Safety and Security Tips and Requirements for US Citizens Traveling to Egypt

What is the current safety situation in Egypt, and are there any travel advisories or warnings?

The current safety situation in Egypt is generally stable, however there are still some security concerns in certain areas. Visitors should exercise caution when travelling in the Sinai Peninsula, along the western border with Libya and in North Sinai due to the presence of armed groups. It is also advised to avoid all travel near the Egypt-Gaza border.

The US State Department has issued a Level 2 Travel Advisory for Egypt, which recommends exercising caution and adhering to safety precautions while travelling in the country.

Are there specific areas in Egypt that I should avoid due to safety concerns?

It is generally advisable to avoid traveling to the Sinai Peninsula and areas near the border with Libya and Sudan due to safety concerns. Additionally, visitors should be aware of terrorism in the region and stay away from large gatherings and demonstrations. U.S. citizens should also exercise caution when visiting areas near the borders with Israel and Gaza.

What are the emergency contact numbers for local authorities and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate in Egypt?

Local Emergency Contact Numbers:

Ambulance & Police: 112 or 122
Fire: 180

U.S. Embassy/Consulate in Egypt:

U.S. Embassy in Cairo, Egypt: +20-2-2797-3300

Are there any health risks or vaccinations I should be aware of before traveling to Egypt?

Yes, travelers to Egypt should be aware of a few health risks and vaccinations. It is recommended that travelers be up to date on routine vaccinations, including measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine and a flu shot. Additionally, it is wise to get vaccinated for Hepatitis A before traveling to Egypt. Protecting against mosquito bites is also essential in Egypt as the country is home to a range of mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever, malaria and Zika virus. It is best to wear insect repellent and sleep in air-conditioned or well-screened rooms. Additionally, travelers should make sure to drink only bottled or boiled water and opt for food that has been cooked and served hot.

What measures can I take to ensure the safety of my belongings and valuables in Egypt?

1. Use a hotel safe or lock up your valuables in a locker rental service at airports or train stations.

2. Utilize the hotel’s concierge to watch over your belongings while you are away.

3. Carry all valuables with you in a bag that is close to your body, such as a cross-body bag or fanny pack.

4. Avoid wearing expensive jewelry and watches while wandering around.

5. Do not leave your belongings unattended in public areas and always keep an eye on them.

6. Keep copies of your passport, travel documents, and other critical information on you at all times.

7. Use taxis or ride-hailing services that are licensed and insured for extra piece of mind.

Are there any specific safety tips for using public transportation in Egypt?

1. Carry only what you need with you while using public transportation in Egypt. Do not carry valuable items or large amounts of cash.

2. Stay aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts. Avoid empty trains or buses, especially at night.

3. Use common sense and dress modestly to avoid attention. Respect local customs and dress codes when traveling.

4. Be aware of pickpockets and be mindful of your belongings at all times. Do not leave items unattended on the train or bus.

5. Stay in well-lit, populated areas when waiting for a train or bus. Do not accept rides from strangers, even if they claim to be from the station or bus company.

6. Avoid discussing politics or other sensitive topics with locals. Follow instructions from police or military personnel and remember that photography is strictly prohibited in some areas of the country.

What is the local emergency medical care system like in Egypt, and how can I access it if needed?

The local emergency medical care system in Egypt is generally adequate, although there are some areas of improvement. There are several hospitals throughout the country that provide emergency treatment and services, and most are equipped with modern equipment and trained staff. There are also several ambulance services and mobile clinics that provide medical care in remote and rural areas. To access the emergency medical care system in Egypt, you can call the local emergency number for assistance. If you are in a remote area or need immediate help, you can also dial 112 for assistance. If you are a foreigner, you also have the option of calling the International SOS hotline on +20-2-2574-3300 for emergency medical assistance.

What precautions should I take to prevent common travel-related illnesses in Egypt?

1. Be sure to drink bottled water and avoid tap water.
2. Wash your hands often with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
3. Avoid unpasteurized dairy products and raw food.
4. Protect yourself from insect bites by wearing long sleeves, pants, and insect repellent.
5. Make sure you are up to date on all vaccines recommended for travel in Egypt, particularly for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies.
6. Use sunscreen and insect repellent with DEET.
7. Be aware of common signs and symptoms of traveler’s diarrhea, including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Are there any cultural practices or customs that can enhance my safety and security in Egypt?

Yes, there are many cultural customs and practices that can help enhance safety and security when travelling in Egypt. For example, it is important to be mindful of cultural norms such as dressing modestly to avoid unwanted attention, being aware of your surroundings and avoiding going to unfamiliar places at night. It is also important to respect local laws, respect local customs and avoid publicly discussing sensitive subjects such as religion and politics. Additionally, it is wise to carry a photocopy of your passport instead of the actual passport, use only licensed taxis and refrain from carrying large amounts of cash or expensive items. Lastly, always stay in contact with the nearest consulate in case of emergency.

What is the best way to stay informed about local news and developments in Egypt?

The best way to stay informed about local news and developments in Egypt is to read reliable sources such as local newspapers, websites, and television news. You can also find news reports on social media, though it is important to verify the accuracy of any information you find. Additionally, following local figures and organizations on social media can help you stay in the loop on the latest developments.

Are there any specific safety measures for outdoor activities or excursions in Egypt?

Yes, there are certain safety measures that should be taken when engaging in outdoor activities or excursions in Egypt. These measures include avoiding travelling in remote areas or areas where there is a threat of terrorism or civil unrest, being aware of local laws and customs, avoiding demonstrations or large gatherings of people, exercising caution when taking pictures of military or government sites, avoiding dark or isolated areas at night, and being aware of pickpockets and other forms of theft. It is also recommended to take out comprehensive travel insurance before embarking on any trip.

How can I ensure the safety of my personal information and data while in Egypt?

1. Use a secure internet connection: Use a secure connection to access the internet, such as a Virtual Private Network (VPN). This will help protect against identity theft and unauthorized access to your data.

2. Use strong passwords: Create strong passwords and don’t share them with anyone. Consider using two-factor authentication when available.

3. Protect your devices: Install security software on all of your devices to help protect against viruses and malware. Make sure the software is set to update automatically.

4. Be aware of public WiFi networks: Public WiFi networks are often unsecured and can leave your device vulnerable to hackers. If you must connect to one, make sure you have a secure connection in place such as a VPN.

5. Don’t open suspicious emails or links: Never open suspicious emails or links from unknown sources, as they could be malicious and lead to identity theft or data breaches.

What is the local law enforcement’s reputation, and how can I seek assistance if needed in Egypt?

Egyptian law enforcement is known for its corruption and brutality. Human rights groups have long criticized the authorities for their use of excessive force and arbitrary detention. Reports of police brutality and torture in Egypt are widespread. That said, the country is also home to a number of international organizations that provide assistance to those in need of legal aid. If you require assistance, it is best to seek help from such organizations, as opposed to relying on the police or other law enforcement agencies. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and Amnesty International are just some of the organizations that can provide assistance.

Are there any safety considerations for LGBTQ+ travelers in Egypt?

Yes. LGBTQ+ travelers should use caution while traveling in Egypt. Homosexuality is not criminalized but it is frowned upon and same-sex relationships are not legally recognized. LGBTQ+ people may face discrimination, harassment, or even violence when traveling in Egypt. It is important to be aware of local laws and customs, and to exercise discretion when traveling in Egypt.

What steps can I take to reduce the risk of encountering scams or fraudulent activities in Egypt?

1. Avoid responding to suspicious emails or text messages and do not click on any links or attachments included in such messages.

2. Do not provide personal information, banking details or passwords to any person or entity unless you know and trust them.

3. Always use secure payment methods, such as credit cards or PayPal, when possible.

4. Be aware of common scams, such as online job offers, advance fee loans, and other fraudulent activities.

5. Use reputable tour guides and transportation services when traveling in Egypt to avoid being scammed.

6. Pay attention to your surroundings when in public places and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items.

7. Research companies or individuals before investing money with them or entering into any kind of agreement with them.

What are the local customs regarding interactions with strangers or making new acquaintances in Egypt?

1. Greetings: When greeting someone new, it is customary to greet them with a handshake and direct eye contact, and to say “Ahlan wa sahlan” (Welcome).

2. Conversation: Egyptians are known for their friendly and hospitable nature, so conversations with strangers are generally welcomed and encouraged. It is important to be polite and respectful in conversations, and to avoid sensitive topics such as politics or religion.

3. Personal Space: Egyptians tend to stand close to each other while talking and touching is common among people of the same gender. It is important to respect the other person’s personal space and not to invade it.

4. Gift Giving: Gift-giving is an important part of social etiquette in Egypt and is often used as a way of expressing gratitude or appreciation. Gifts do not have to be expensive but should be thoughtful and appropriate for the situation.

5. Interacting with Women: Respectful interactions with women are essential in Egypt, and it is important to keep conversations appropriate for all genders.

What transportation options are considered safer for travel within Egypt?

The most common and safest form of transportation within Egypt is by private car. Car rental companies are available, as well as taxi services. Avoid traveling via public transportation such as bus or train whenever possible. Additionally, many tourist sites offer camel and horse-drawn carriage rides, which are considered a safe and interesting way to explore the country.

Are there any cultural or religious events that may impact safety conditions in Egypt?

Yes, there are a variety of religious events which can impact safety conditions in Egypt. These include religious holidays like Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, and Coptic Christian festivals, such as the Easter celebrations. The Egyptian government also often imposes security measures during these events. Additionally, there are frequent protests and demonstrations in Egypt, which can lead to potential unrest and violence.

What are the local norms regarding the consumption of food and water to ensure a safe experience in Egypt?

1. It is important to drink bottled or boiled water when in Egypt, as the tap water may not be safe to drink.

2. Avoid eating raw vegetables and fruits that may not have been washed thoroughly.

3. Make sure that all food and drinks are cooked and served hot.

4. Avoid eating street food, especially from vendors who do not appear to follow good hygiene practices.

5. Avoid eating raw or undercooked meat, eggs, and fish.

6. Be aware of cross-contamination of foods, particularly if different types of food are handled with the same utensils or surfaces without being washed thoroughly in between.

7. Wash your hands before and after eating and drinking.

How can I register with the U.S. embassy or consulate in Egypt for updates and assistance during my stay?

You can register with the U.S. embassy or consulate in Egypt by visiting their website at https://eg.usembassy.gov/registration/ and clicking on the “Register Your Trip with the U.S. Embassy” link. Once registered, you will receive updates and assistance while you are staying in Egypt.