Safety and Security Tips and Requirements for US Citizens Traveling to Mexico

What is the current safety situation in Mexico, and are there any travel advisories or warnings?

The current safety situation in Mexico is complex and can vary from region to region. The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2 Travel Advisory for Mexico, warning visitors to exercise increased caution due to crime. In particular, visitors are advised to avoid areas of drug and gang activity and any other areas where police or military presence may be limited. Tourists should also be aware of scams and use caution when engaging in activities, such as renting cars or using ATMs.

Are there specific areas in Mexico that I should avoid due to safety concerns?

Yes, there are certain areas of Mexico that can be dangerous for travelers. The U.S. Department of State has issued travel advisories recommending that travelers avoid traveling to certain areas of Mexico, particularly in the states of Colima, Guerrero, Michoacán, Sinaloa, and Tamaulipas where there have been reports of violent crime. Additionally, travelers should exercise caution when traveling to other states including Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Nuevo León and Sonora.

What are the emergency contact numbers for local authorities and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico?

Local Authorities:

Emergency number in Mexico: 060 (from any phone)

Fire Department: 068

Police: 066

Nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate in Mexico:

U.S. Embassy Mexico City: +52 (55) 5080-2000
Consulates in Mexico:
Tijuana: (664) 977-2000
Nogales: (631) 311-8150
Nuevo Laredo: (867) 714-0512
Matamoros: (868) 812-4402
Monterrey: (81) 8047-3100
Ciudad Juarez: (656) 227-3000
Merida: (999) 942-5700

Are there any health risks or vaccinations I should be aware of before traveling to Mexico?

Yes. It is recommended that travelers to Mexico receive the following vaccinations: measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox) and influenza. Additionally, safety precautions should be taken to protect oneself from mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and Zika. It is also a good idea to get a hepatitis A and B vaccine before traveling to Mexico, as well as an updated tetanus booster. Finally, it is important to be aware of food and water safety risks while in Mexico as these can lead to illness.

What measures can I take to ensure the safety of my belongings and valuables in Mexico?

1. Avoid wearing expensive jewelry or carrying large amounts of cash.
2. Keep your valuables in a secure location, such as a hotel safe, while out and about.
3. Avoid displaying expensive cameras or other electronics in public.
4. Use an ATM in a well-lit, secure area to withdraw money.
5. When leaving your hotel, carry only what you need with you and leave the rest in the hotel safe.
6. Remain aware of your surroundings at all times and avoid dark, secluded areas.
7. Use taxi companies that are registered with the city government and make sure the driver has a valid identification card.
8. Make copies of important documents (passport, visas, etc.) and store them separately from the originals.
9. Utilize private transportation options like Uber or Lyft when possible.
10. Let friends or family know where you are going and when you expect to return.

Are there any specific safety tips for using public transportation in Mexico?

1. Always be aware of your surroundings and avoid traveling alone if possible.
2. Try to use public transportation during daylight hours and in busy, populated areas. Avoid travelling in isolated areas.
3. Be sure to carry your belongings close to you, and keep them in a secure bag when travelling on buses or metro trains.
4. Refrain from wearing jewelry or other items that could make you a target, and do not carry large amounts of cash when travelling on public transportation.
5. Be sure to use the official public transportation services and keep away from private vans and other unofficial forms of transport.
6. If you are travelling on the metro, be aware of pickpockets who may target tourists, and check for any suspicious activity.
7. Don’t be afraid to ask for help if needed – locals are often very friendly and willing to help visitors when travelling on public transportation in Mexico.

What is the local emergency medical care system like in Mexico, and how can I access it if needed?

The emergency medical care system in Mexico is generally adequate for most medical needs. People can access medical care in Mexico from public hospitals, private hospitals, and clinics. Emergency medical care can also be accessed by calling the national emergency number 060. When calling this number, an operator will connect you to the nearest hospital or clinic and can provide further instructions on how to access care. Depending on your location, you may also be able to access emergency medical care through the Red Cross or other similar organizations.

What precautions should I take to prevent common travel-related illnesses in Mexico?

• Make sure you follow safe food and water practices to avoid traveler’s diarrhea, food poisoning, and other gastrointestinal illnesses. Carry bottled water, avoid tap water, don’t eat raw or undercooked foods, and choose cooked dishes with no visible signs of contamination.

• Follow good hygiene practices, including washing your hands frequently and avoid close contact with people who may be ill.

• Get vaccinated against illnesses that are common in Mexico, such as hepatitis A, typhoid fever, and yellow fever.

• Wear insect repellent when outdoors and tuck long pants into socks to prevent mosquito bites.

• Avoid contact with animals as they may carry disease, such as rabies or leptospirosis.

• Use sunscreen to protect from harmful UV rays and wear a hat to prevent sunburn.

• Stay hydrated and drink plenty of fluids.

• Wear comfortable clothing and shoes to prevent skin irritation and blisters.

Are there any cultural practices or customs that can enhance my safety and security in Mexico?



1. Be aware of your surroundings at all times and trust your intuition.
2. Avoid exploring unfamiliar and deserted areas, especially at night.
3. Research the local laws and customs before you go.
4. Learn some basic phrases in Spanish.
5. Stay in well-lit public areas, and avoid walking alone at night.
6. Make sure to lock your hotel door and windows when you are not in the room or when you are sleeping.
7. Don’t carry large amounts of money or jewelry with you, and dress conservatively when in public.
8. Don’t leave drinks or food unattended, as they might be tampered with.
9. Avoid taking unregistered taxis or using public transportation late at night alone.
10. If you need to use an ATM, choose a machine that is located in a well-lit, busy area and consider using ATMs inside banks instead of outside ones.

What is the best way to stay informed about local news and developments in Mexico?

The best way to stay informed about local news and developments in Mexico is to read the local newspapers and follow the national and regional news outlets on social media. You can also find out more about the country’s developments and news by listening to local radio stations, attending local events, and by engaging with people in the community. Additionally, many websites in Mexico offer news and updates on current events, such as El Universal, Excelsior, Milenio, Proceso, and Combate Americas.

Are there any specific safety measures for outdoor activities or excursions in Mexico?

Yes, there are safety measures that travelers should take when venturing outdoors in Mexico.

• Plan your excursions ahead of time and research popular tourist areas in the area.

• Avoid any isolated areas and don’t go out alone.

• Always carry a map and a local contact number with you.

• Pay attention to local advice about certain areas that may be dangerous.

• Don’t wear expensive jewelry or any clothing that makes you stand out as a tourist.

• Make sure to stay hydrated and wear appropriate attire for the environment, such as sunscreen and bug repellent.

• Try to avoid traveling at night, and if you must, stick to well-lit areas with plenty of people around.

• Make sure to have a charged cell phone with you at all times in case of emergencies.

How can I ensure the safety of my personal information and data while in Mexico?

1. Use a secure internet connection: When browsing online, connect to a virtual private network (VPN) or other secure network connection. This will ensure that your data is encrypted and protected from hackers.

2. Use secure passwords: Make sure you use secure passwords for all your online accounts and services, including email, banking, and social media.

3. Use two-factor authentication: Use two-factor authentication whenever possible to provide an extra layer of security.

4. Keep your devices updated: Make sure you have the latest security updates and patches on all your devices to protect against malware and viruses.

5. Don’t leave laptops or devices unattended: When travelling, always keep your laptop and other devices with you at all times to avoid theft or loss.

6. Avoid public Wi-Fi networks: Public Wi-Fi networks are unsecure and can be easily accessed by cyber criminals. If you need to connect to the internet, do so through a secure VPN or other secure network connection.

What is the local law enforcement’s reputation, and how can I seek assistance if needed in Mexico?

Local law enforcement in Mexico is largely known to be corrupt and ineffective. Police are seen by many as unreliable and untrustworthy. If you need assistance while in Mexico, it is best to reach out to the foreign embassy or consulate for help. It is also a good idea to avoid isolated areas, especially after dark.

Are there any safety considerations for LGBTQ+ travelers in Mexico?

LGBTQ+ travelers in Mexico should exercise caution, especially in areas where there is a high level of homophobia. Although Mexico City and other major cities have laws that protect the LGBTQ+ community, people have been harassed and assaulted in other parts of the country. It is important for travelers to avoid public displays of affection, be aware of local laws, and research the area before traveling. Additionally, travelers should consider taking extra safety measures, such as avoiding isolated areas and not carrying valuables.

What steps can I take to reduce the risk of encountering scams or fraudulent activities in Mexico?

1. Research any individuals, companies, or organizations that you plan to do business or interact with before agreeing to anything.

2. Only use legitimate money exchange services, such as banks or authorized exchange houses, when converting money.

3. Be wary of email and online activity that seems suspicious or asks you to provide personal information.

4. Keep your passport and other important documents secure at all times.

5. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables with you while traveling in Mexico.

6. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid areas that are known for criminal activity.

7. Exercise caution when entering into any financial arrangements with strangers or unfamiliar businesses.

8. Trust your instincts if something does not feel right. If a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is.

What are the local customs regarding interactions with strangers or making new acquaintances in Mexico?

In Mexico, it is often customary to greet people with a hug or a handshake when meeting someone for the first time. Mexicans are generally friendly and hospitable, so it is expected that you will be warm and welcoming when meeting someone new. Conversations are often lighthearted and informal, and it is common to exchange small talk or personal information before getting to the point of the conversation. Respect is highly valued in Mexican culture, so it is important to be respectful and courteous when interacting with anyone, including strangers. Additionally, direct eye contact is important in Mexican culture, so don’t be afraid to make eye contact throughout the conversation.

What transportation options are considered safer for travel within Mexico?

The safest transportation options for travel within Mexico are private shuttles, car rentals, Uber, train travel, and intercity buses. Private shuttles are the safest option for travelers since they are monitored and have safety protocols in place. Car rentals can be another safe option since you are in control of your own vehicle. Uber is a popular option in Mexico and is generally considered safe as long as you take the necessary precautions. Train travel is considered a safe way to travel between cities, while intercity buses have been known to be targets of corruption and violence. It is recommended to take all necessary precautions when taking any form of public transport in Mexico.

Are there any cultural or religious events that may impact safety conditions in Mexico?

Yes, there are several cultural and religious events that may impact safety conditions in Mexico. These include Semana Santa (Holy Week), Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead), and Fiestas Patrias (Independence Day). During these times, there can be increased crowds, which can make it more difficult to ensure security. Additionally, some of the festivities that are held during these times can involve the consumption of alcohol, which can lead to an increase in crime. It is important for visitors to Mexico to research their destination and to be aware of any potential safety risks associated with specific events.

What are the local norms regarding the consumption of food and water to ensure a safe experience in Mexico?

1. In Mexico, it is important to keep in mind that tap water is not safe to drink. Drink only bottled water or carbonated water.

2. When eating out, be sure to look for restaurants that display a certificate from the local health department.

3. Be sure to ask for food items that have been cooked and served hot. Avoid raw foods and items that have been sitting out for extended periods of time.

4. If you are unsure about the cleanliness of an establishment, it is best to avoid eating there altogether.

5. Eat fruits and vegetables that you can peel yourself to ensure freshness and avoid cross contamination.

6. Always wash your hands thoroughly before and after meals, especially if you are eating with your hands.

How can I register with the U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico for updates and assistance during my stay?

You can register with the U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico by visiting the Embassy’s website and completing the online registration form. You can also register in person at the Embassy or Consulate when you arrive in Mexico. By registering with the Embassy, you will receive important updates and assistance during your stay in Mexico.