Cultural Sensitivity Tips for US Citizens Traveling to Taiwan

What are the main cultural norms and customs I should be aware of when visiting Taiwan?

1. Greetings: In Taiwan, it is customary to bow when greeting someone. Handshakes are also commonly used in business and formal settings.

2. Respect for Elders: Respect for elders is especially important in Taiwanese culture, and it is expected that you act courteously to elderly people.

3. Gift-giving: Giving gifts is a common tradition in Taiwan, particularly when visiting someone’s home. When giving gifts it is important to remember that the value of the gift should correspond to the closeness of your relationship with the recipient.

4. Table Manners: Table manners in Taiwan should be observed, including sitting up straight, using chopsticks and not picking food with them, not speaking with your mouth full, and not putting food back on the serving plate after you have taken it.

5. Shoes: It is polite to take off your shoes when entering someone’s home or a temple in Taiwan. Additionally, when attending a funeral it is respectful to wear all black clothing and cover your head.

How should I dress to respect local customs and traditions in Taiwan?

When visiting Taiwan, it is important to respect local customs and traditions. Men and women should dress modestly and avoid wearing revealing clothing. While shorts and tank tops are acceptable in some places, it is better to err on the side of caution when dressing to respect local customs. As a general rule, try to cover your shoulders and knees. Additionally, avoid wearing religious symbols or clothing items that could be interpreted as offensive.

Are there specific gestures or body language that are considered rude or offensive in Taiwan?

Yes. Some forms of body language and gestures that are considered rude or offensive in Taiwan include:

-Pointing with the index finger
-Raising your voice and speaking loudly
-Making a “V” sign with your index and middle fingers
-Touching someone’s head (considered disrespectful)
-Staring directly at someone without saying anything
-Crossing your legs while sitting (considered disrespectful)
-Gesturing with your hands in a slicing motion (considered aggressive)

What is the customary way to greet and show respect to locals in Taiwan?

The customary way to greet and show respect to locals in Taiwan is to bow slightly while saying ‘Ni Hao’ (hello). Bowing is seen as a sign of respect and it is common to bow slightly when greeting someone. Additionally, shaking hands or giving a slight hug is also common, and some people may even give a three-finger salute as a sign of respect.

Are there any religious practices or festivals during my visit, and how can I respectfully participate or observe?

The country you will be visiting will have a variety of religious practices and festivals, some of which you may be able to observe and even participate in. It is important to respect the practices of the country you are visiting and to be mindful of cultural norms and customs. If you are interested in participating in religious activities, it is always best to ask locally for guidance on how to do so respectfully. Additionally, there are many resources available online that will provide information about traditional religious practices and festivals in the country you are visiting, such as websites run by the local government or religious organizations.

What are the local attitudes towards personal space and physical contact in Taiwan?

In Taiwan, people generally respect personal space and prefer not to be touched without permission. Physical contact is not common among strangers, but it is more acceptable among close friends and family. People may greet each other with a handshake or by lightly tapping their hands together. Generally, physical contact is not offensive in Taiwan, but it should still be done with respect and consideration.

How can I show respect when entering homes or places of worship in Taiwan?

1. Take off your shoes when entering someone’s home.
2. Dress appropriately for sacred places, such as temples or churches, by covering your shoulders and legs.
3. Respect cultural practices by learning about them beforehand and following them during visits.
4. Show courtesy and politeness in your interactions with people.
5. Show gratitude for any hospitality you may receive, such as a meal or tour of a place of worship.
6. Respect local traditions and beliefs, even if they differ from your own.

Are there any dietary restrictions or preferences I should be aware of when dining with locals in Taiwan?

Yes, there are dietary restrictions and preferences to be aware of when dining with locals in Taiwan. Eating beef is generally considered taboo among Buddhists and abstaining from pork, shellfish and certain types of fish is common among many local families due to religious or health reasons. Additionally, it’s customary not to finish all the food served on your plate when eating with Taiwanese people as it might convey a sense of gluttony. It’s also advisable to avoid drinking alcohol unless invited by the host, as it’s considered impolite in many local cultures.

What is the appropriate way to address people, especially elders or those in positions of authority, in Taiwan?

In Taiwan, it is customary to address elders or people in positions of authority with titles such as “Uncle”, “Auntie”, or “Teacher”. Alternatively, one can also address them by their surname with the honorific “Mr.” or “Mrs.”. Using the person’s full name is also appropriate in most situations. It is important to show respect and deference when speaking to elders or those in positions of authority in Taiwan.

How can I be respectful when taking photographs, especially of people or religious sites, in Taiwan?

1. Ask permission before taking photos of people or religious sites.
2. Respect local customs and dress code when visiting religious sites.
3. Respect the privacy of individuals and do not take their photos without their consent.
4. Do not interfere with or disturb any activities or ceremonies taking place in the religious site.
5. Avoid taking photos of sacred objects or activities at religious sites that are considered private or off limits to visitors.
6. Refrain from making loud noises, using flash photography, or pointing your camera in people’s faces as this can be seen as disrespectful.
7. Respect the culture and traditions of the local people and be mindful of your actions when taking photos in public places.
8. Do not take photos in places that are clearly marked as off-limits or prohibited for photography.

Are there specific taboos or topics that I should avoid discussing in Taiwan?

Yes, there are certain topics and taboos that should be avoided in Taiwan, including political topics such as China-Taiwan relations, the former President Chen Shui-bian, Tibet and the Chinese Communist Party. You should also avoid discussing sensitive religious issues such as Falun Gong, or anything that could be seen as offensive or insulting to the Taiwanese people or culture.

What is the local perspective on tipping, and are there situations where tipping is considered inappropriate in Taiwan?



Tipping is not a common practice in Taiwan, particularly in restaurants. Most restaurants already include a service charge in the bill, so it is not necessary to tip. In some cases, tipping is seen as an insult or misconstruction of the cultural norms. It is best to just pay the bill as indicated.

Tipping is more common in hotels, where it is seen as a courtesy for good service. It is also more accepted in smaller establishments, such as street vendors or smaller restaurants. It is usually appreciated, but not expected.

In general, it is best to follow the lead of other customers when deciding whether or not to tip in Taiwan.

How should I handle invitations to social events or meals, and what is the customary RSVP etiquette in Taiwan?

The customary RSVP etiquette in Taiwan is to respond promptly and thank the host for the invitation. Whether you accept or decline an invitation, it is polite to express your appreciation for their thoughtfulness. If you cannot attend, it is best to decline as soon as possible so that the host can make other arrangements. If you do accept an invitation, be sure to arrive on time and be prepared to offer a gift to the host, such as a box of sweets, flowers, or a bottle of wine.

Are there gender-related customs or considerations that I should be aware of in Taiwan?

Yes. In Taiwan, men and women are expected to follow certain gender roles and customs. For example, it is expected for men to be the primary breadwinners of the family and for women to take care of the household and raise children. In addition, physical contact between members of the opposite sex, such as holding hands or hugging, is not always socially acceptable in public. It is also important to note that in some traditional circles, it is seen as inappropriate for women to drink alcohol.

What are the expectations regarding punctuality and time management in Taiwan?

In Taiwan, punctuality and time management is taken very seriously. It is expected that people arrive to meetings and events on time, if not early. People in Taiwan are known to be very efficient with their time and strive to be productive and organized in all aspects of life. It is also important to respect other people’s time by completing tasks quickly and accurately and being organized with one’s own personal schedule.

How can I navigate cultural differences in business settings, if applicable, in Taiwan?

1. Understand the culture: Make sure you do thorough research on the culture of Taiwan, including its history, traditions, values, beliefs, customs and etiquette. This will give you an understanding of the cultural norms and help you navigate any potential cultural differences in business settings.

2. Be respectful: Show respect for the culture and people of Taiwan by being open to learning more about it. Avoid making assumptions and stereotyping. Be sure to use appropriate language when interacting with colleagues, customers, or business partners.

3. Don’t be afraid to ask questions: If you find yourself in a situation where you are unsure of how to act or how to proceed, don’t be afraid to ask questions. This shows that you are willing to learn and understand the culture better.

4. Adapt to the environment: Be flexible and open to adapting to the environment around you. This will help you build relationships with colleagues and business partners in Taiwan more easily.

5. Be patient: It can take time for a relationship to develop in a business setting in Taiwan so be patient and understanding when dealing with cultural differences.

What are the local attitudes towards bargaining in markets, and how can I do so respectfully in Taiwan?

Local attitudes towards bargaining in markets in Taiwan vary, but most vendors are open to it. Many people in Taiwan bargain as it is seen as a way to get the best price for a product and to demonstrate their savvy shopping skills. It is important to be respectful when bargaining in Taiwan, which includes maintaining good manners and showing respect for the seller’s time and effort. It is also important to remain polite and patient, even if you do not get the price you want. A good way to do this is to start with a reasonable offer and proceed slowly from there.

Are there any specific rules or customs for removing shoes when entering homes or certain establishments in Taiwan?

When entering someone’s home in Taiwan, it is polite to remove your shoes and some people might even offer you a pair of slippers to wear indoors. In some places such as temples or shrines, it is common to remove your shoes as a sign of respect. Many restaurants and shops in Taiwan also require customers to take off their shoes before entering.

How can I contribute positively to local communities or causes during my visit to Taiwan?

1.Volunteer: There are many volunteer opportunities in Taiwan, such as English teaching, helping out at local NGOs, or even helping with beach/river clean-ups. You can contact local NGOs or organizations like the Taiwan International Volunteer Association (TIVA) to find out more.

2.Donate: You can donate to local charities and NGOs that are working to improve the quality of life in Taiwan. Examples of causes include education, environmental protection, animal welfare, and poverty reduction.

3.Shop Local: Support local businesses by shopping at local markets and shops instead of buying from international chains. This will help create jobs and boost the economy of the area.

4.Support Tourism: Visit as many local attractions as possible and spread the word about Taiwan’s incredible sights and cultures. This will help boost the local tourism industry and benefit the local economy.

What resources or guides are available to help me better understand and appreciate the culture of Taiwan?

1. Taiwan Tourism Bureau: The Taiwan Tourism Bureau has a wealth of information and resources on the culture of Taiwan, including history, art, music, customs, festivals, food, language and more.

2. Taiwan Cultural Portal: This website is an excellent resource for anyone looking to learn more about the culture and history of Taiwan. It contains a wealth of information, including an introduction to Taiwanese culture, a comprehensive guide to traditional arts and crafts, and a directory of cultural organizations.

3. Taiwanese Studies: This website offers a great overview of the history and culture of Taiwan, from its pre-colonial past to modern-day life. It includes articles on political developments; cultural events; religion; literature; and much more.

4. The Library of Congress: The Library of Congress has an extensive collection of books and other resources related to the culture and history of Taiwan.

5. Taiwan Cultural Center: This is an excellent source for anyone wanting to learn more about the culture of Taiwan. It contains a wealth of resources on all aspects of Taiwanese culture, including art, music, language, festivals, food, religion and more.