1. What is the age of majority for medical decision-making in Alabama?

The age of majority for medical decision-making in Alabama is 19.

2. What is the minimum age at which a minor can obtain an abortion without parental consent or notification in Alabama?

The minimum age at which a minor can obtain an abortion without parental consent or notification in Alabama is 16.

3. Is there a judicial bypass procedure in Alabama for minors to obtain an abortion without parental consent or notification?

Yes, minors in Alabama can obtain an abortion without parental consent or notification using the judicial bypass procedure. Minors in Alabama must obtain permission from a judge to obtain an abortion if they are unable to get parental consent.

4. What is the time frame for judicial bypass proceedings in Alabama?

In Alabama, judicial bypass proceedings must be conducted as expeditiously as possible, but must be completed within five business days after the petition is filed.

5. Are there any exceptions to the parental consent or notification requirement for obtaining an abortion in Alabama?

Yes, there is an exception to the parental consent or notification requirement for obtaining an abortion in Alabama. The exception is when a medical emergency exists, in which case the attending physician may perform an abortion without the consent or notification of a parent, guardian, or other person having legal custody of the minor.

6. Is it necessary to give notice to both parents before obtaining an abortion in Alabama?

Yes, it is necessary to give notice to both parents before obtaining an abortion in Alabama. In addition to parental notification, a minor must also obtain written consent from one parent in order to proceed with the abortion.

7. Are there any restrictions on who may provide parental consent or notification for obtaining an abortion in Alabama?

Yes. According to the Alabama Department of Public Health, the person providing parental consent for an abortion must be the minor’s parent, legal guardian, or custodian.

8. Does Alabama have any laws that require counseling before obtaining an abortion?

Yes. Under Alabama law, women seeking an abortion must receive counseling at least 24 hours before the procedure is performed. The counseling must be provided by a physician, or by qualified personnel acting under the supervision of a physician, and must include information on the medical risks associated with the abortion and alternatives to abortion.

9. Is there a waiting period in Alabama after obtaining parental consent or notification before an abortion can be performed?

Yes. There is a 48-hour waiting period in Alabama after obtaining parental consent or notification before an abortion can be performed.

10. Does Alabama require parental consent or notification before a minor can obtain contraception?

Yes. In Alabama, a minor must obtain consent from a parent or guardian before obtaining contraception.

11. Does Alabama have any laws that restrict minors’ access to sexual health services?

Yes, Alabama has a number of laws that restrict minors’ access to sexual health services. Minors in the state must have parental consent to receive any sexual health services, including birth control, abortion, and emergency contraception. In addition, the state requires parental notification for abortion procedures. Furthermore, the state’s abstinence-only education policy prohibits any discussion of contraception or reproductive health services in public school instruction.

12. Does Alabama have any laws that forbid certain types of providers from performing abortions?

Yes, Alabama has laws which forbid certain types of providers from performing abortions. For instance, the state does not allow nurses, physician assistants, or midwives to perform abortions. Additionally, abortions are not permitted in public hospitals unless the mother’s life is in danger.

13. What type of documentation is required from a minor to obtain parental consent or notification in Alabama?

In Alabama, minors are required to provide a valid government issued ID or alternative proof of identity in order to obtain parental consent or notification. In addition, a minor is required to provide signed and notarized documentation from a parent or guardian indicating their consent or notification.

14. Are there any restrictions on who may provide counseling prior to obtaining an abortion in Alabama?

Yes. In Alabama, only licensed physicians can provide counseling prior to obtaining an abortion and only in the presence of a qualified physician. The counseling must include information about the nature of the procedure and the immediate and long-term medical risks associated with the procedure, information about the probable age and development of the fetus, and information regarding available alternatives to abortion.

15. Is there a state-mandated information requirement regarding abortion prior to obtaining an abortion in Alabama?

Yes. Before obtaining an abortion in Alabama, the patient must sign an informed consent form that contains information regarding the risks and alternatives to abortion, fetal development, and the availability of assistance for prenatal care, childbirth, and neonatal care.

16. Is there a mandated ultrasound requirement prior to obtaining an abortion in Alabama?

Yes. Alabama requires a woman to receive state-directed counseling, which includes information designed to discourage her from having an abortion, and observe a waiting period of 48 hours. She must also receive an ultrasound prior to the abortion and the physician must explain to her what the ultrasound is depicting.

17. Does Alabama require parental consent or notification before a minor can obtain mental health services?

Yes, Alabama requires parental consent or notification before a minor can obtain mental health services.

18. Does Alabama have any laws that require minors to notify their parents if they are seeking STI/HIV testing or treatment?

Yes, Alabama has a law that requires minors to notify their parents if they are seeking STI/HIV testing or treatment. This law applies to all individuals under the age of 18.

19. Does Alabama have any laws that require parental approval for minors wanting to join the military service?

Yes, Alabama does have a law that requires parental approval for minors wanting to join the military service. According to Alabama Code Section 31-2-7, no person under the age of 18 may be enlisted in the military service of the United States without the written consent of both of their parents or guardian.

20. Does Alabama require parental consent or notification before a minor can obtain substance abuse treatment?

Yes, Alabama requires parental consent or notification before a minor can obtain substance abuse treatment. The minor may consent to treatment if they are at least 14 years old, but they must have parental consent if they are under 14 years old.