Visa Bulletin and Priority Dates

1. What is a Visa Bulletin and how does it affect my immigration process?


A Visa Bulletin is a monthly publication from the U.S. Department of State that lists the “priority dates” for various categories of immigrants wishing to enter the United States. A priority date is an assigned date that ranks a person’s application in order of importance to the immigration process. It also lists which countries are currently eligible for certain categories of visas. The Visa Bulletin helps applicants to understand when they may be eligible to apply for certain categories of visas depending on their priority date. It serves as an important tool for tracking the progress of an applicant’s immigration case.

2. What is a priority date and why is it important when applying for a visa?


A priority date is an important part of the U.S. immigration system. It is the date that the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) receives an approved immigrant visa petition from a U.S. citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR). The priority date is important when applying for a visa because it determines when a foreign national will be eligible for an immigrant visa number according to the USCIS Visa Bulletin. This visa number makes it possible for the foreign national to apply for a U.S. visa at a consulate abroad, which is the final step in the immigration process.

3. How do I find out my priority date for my visa application?


Your priority date is typically the date when your visa application was filed with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It can be found on your I-797 Receipt Notice. The priority date is important because it indicates when your visa application is eligible to be processed.

4. What does it mean if my visa priority date is current?


If your visa priority date is current, it means that the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is currently processing your visa application and you may be eligible to receive your visa.

5. How do I check the Visa Bulletin to find out if my priority date has become current?


To check the Visa Bulletin to see if your priority date has become current, you can visit the U.S. Department of State website and select the “Visa Bulletin” tab. Once on the page, you will be able to select the month and year for which you want to check and view a list of priority dates that have become current for the particular visa category. To determine if your priority date has become current, you can compare it to the list of priority dates that are listed as “Current” on the page.

6. How does the Visa Bulletin determine the availability of immigrant visas?


The Visa Bulletin is published by the U.S. Department of State each month and contains the availability of immigrant visas by preference category for that particular month. It is designed to provide information on when immigrant visas are available to foreign nationals who seek to immigrate to the United States. The Visa Bulletin also provides important information about priority dates, cut-off dates, and other factors that affect visa availability. The monthly Visa Bulletin determines the availability of immigrant visas by determining which foreign nationals are eligible to file their petitions based on the priority date listed in the bulletin. A priority date is the date when an individual filed a visa petition. Priority dates are assigned on a first-come, first-served basis, meaning that individuals with earlier priority dates generally receive their visas sooner than those with later priority dates.

7. What are the different categories of visas listed on the Visa Bulletin?


The different categories of visas listed on the Visa Bulletin are:

1. Family-Sponsored Preference Categories
2. Employment-Based Preference Categories
3. Diversity Visa Program
4. Special Immigrant Visas
5. Other Special Visas
6. Unavailable Visas

8. How do I know if I am eligible to apply for a visa under the current Visa Bulletin?


You can check the Visa Bulletin issued by the Department of State each month to see if you are eligible to apply for a visa. The Visa Bulletin includes a chart that shows the categories of immigrants eligible to apply for visas and the dates their priority dates must be in order to apply. The Visa Bulletin is updated monthly and can be found on the Department of State website.

9. How often is the Visa Bulletin updated?


The Visa Bulletin is updated on the first of each month.

10. What is the difference between the “Final Action Dates” and the “Dates for Filing Applications” listed in the Visa Bulletin?


The Final Action Dates are the cutoff dates for when USCIS will adjudicate a case to its completion, including approval, denial, or issuance of a request for evidence. The Dates for Filing Applications are the earliest dates when applicants may submit their applications to USCIS for processing.

11. Can I file my application before my priority date becomes current?


No, you cannot file applications before the priority date becomes current. You must wait until your priority date is current before filing any application.

12. What happens if I miss my priority date?


If you miss your priority date, your application will be considered ineligible and will not be processed.

13. What is the Diversity Visa Program and how does it work with the Visa Bulletin?


The Diversity Visa Program (DV) is a U.S. government program created to promote immigration from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. This program makes available up to 55,000 permanent residence visas (also known as green cards) each year through a lottery system. Every year the State Department publishes the Visa Bulletin, which lists the available visa numbers and their availability dates. Prospective immigrants must check the Visa Bulletin each month until the date an applicant’s country of chargeability (the country they originally come from) is current – meaning that visas are available. At that point, the applicant can apply for their green card.

14. How do I know if there are any exemptions to the priority date requirement for my visa application?


You can contact the U.S. embassy or consulate in your country to confirm if there are any exemptions to the priority date requirement. Additionally, you may be able to find information on the U.S. Department of State’s website.

15. What happens if I cannot meet all the requirements for my visa application before its priority date expires?


If you are unable to meet all the requirements for your visa application before its priority date expires, you must contact your visa processing office to discuss your options. Depending on the circumstances, the visa processing office may be able to extend the priority date or take other steps to help you complete the application process.

16. Does the Visa Bulletin provide information about visa wait times?


No, the Visa Bulletin does not provide information about visa wait times. It provides information about visa availability for different countries and categories of applicants.

17. Are there any restrictions on applying for more than one type of visa at a time?


Yes, some countries may not allow you to apply for more than one type of visa at a time. It is important to check with the embassy or consulate of the country to which you are applying for more information.

18. Do countries have different priority dates for visa applications?


Yes, countries often have different priority dates for visa applications. Each country has their own set of rules and regulations regarding when visas should be processed, and this can vary greatly depending on the type of visa, the purpose of the application, and other factors.

19. Does U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services provide any resources to help me understand the Visa Bulletin and priority dates?


Yes, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) provides resources to help individuals understand the Visa Bulletin and priority dates. USCIS offers an online tutorial as well as an informational guide to the Visa Bulletin, both of which provide an overview of the different categories, priority dates, and procedures related to visa issuance. USCIS also provides a regularly updated Visa Bulletin, which can be accessed on its website. Additionally, the Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs publishes a monthly Visa Bulletin that provides detailed instructions for submitting visa applications.

20. If I am a permanent resident, do I still need to check the Visa Bulletin for changes to my status?


Yes, even if you are a permanent resident, you still need to check the Visa Bulletin for any changes to your status. It is important to stay up-to-date on the latest information regarding any changes that may affect your status.