Driving Under the Influence (DUI) Laws in Alabama

1. What are the minimum and maximum penalties for a first time DUI offense in Alabama?


The minimum penalty for a first time DUI offense in Alabama is a $600 fine, 48 hours of jail time, and a 90-day license suspension. The maximum penalty is a $2,100 fine, one year in jail, and a one-year license suspension.

2. What is the legal Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) limit in Alabama?


The legal BAC limit in Alabama is 0.08%.

3. Is it a criminal offense to refuse to take a chemical test after being pulled over for suspicion of DUI in Alabama?


Yes, it is a criminal offense to refuse a chemical test after being pulled over for suspicion of DUI in Alabama. The state’s Implied Consent Law states that any person who operates a vehicle on Alabama roads has already given their implied consent to submit to blood, breath, or urine testing upon request by a law enforcement officer who has reasonable suspicion to believe the driver is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Refusal to take a chemical test is punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $2,100.

4. How long does a DUI conviction stay on an individual’s record in Alabama?


In Alabama, a DUI conviction stays on an individual’s record indefinitely. However, it may be possible to have the conviction expunged after 10 years if certain conditions are met.

5. Are there any exceptions to the zero tolerance policy on underage drinking and driving in Alabama?


Yes, there are two exceptions to the zero-tolerance policy for underage drinking and driving in Alabama. The first is a religious ceremony exception, which allows people under 21 to consume alcohol as part of a religious ceremony. The second is a medical exception, which allows people under 21 to consume alcohol as part of a medically prescribed treatment or for medical research purposes.

6. Are there any restrictions on the sale or possession of alcohol for drivers under 21 years of age in Alabama?


Yes. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to purchase, possess, or consume alcohol in Alabama. It is also illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to attempt to purchase, possess, or consume alcohol. Additionally, it is illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to be in a place where alcohol is being sold or consumed.

7. Are there any ignition interlock laws in Alabama?


Yes, Alabama does have ignition interlock laws. The law states that all individuals convicted of a DUI offense must have an ignition interlock device installed in their vehicles as a condition of having a restricted or full driver’s license. The length of time the device must remain installed in the vehicle depends on the number of DUI convictions the individual has received.

8. What type of license suspension is issued for a DUI conviction in Alabama?


In the state of Alabama, a DUI conviction results in an immediate license suspension for 90 days. This suspension can be extended if the offender does not complete all requirements of their probation.

9. Is an individual required to attend drug and alcohol classes or treatment programs after being charged with a DUI in Alabama?


Yes, an individual may be required to attend drug and alcohol classes or treatment programs after being charged with a DUI in Alabama. The requirements for attending such programs vary depending on the circumstances of the case and the individual’s prior record. It is important to discuss any potential requirements with an attorney who is familiar with DUI laws in Alabama.

10. Does Alabama have an implied consent law for chemical testing after a DUI arrest?


Yes, Alabama has an implied consent law for chemical testing after a DUI arrest. Drivers who are arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) are required to submit to chemical testing as a condition of their driver’s license. Refusal to submit to testing is a crime in Alabama, and can result in a driver’s license suspension.

11. Are there any laws requiring sobriety checkpoints or roadblocks in Alabama?


Yes, Alabama has laws requiring sobriety checkpoints and roadblocks. Police officers in Alabama are authorized to set up sobriety checkpoints and conduct traffic stops in order to check for signs of impaired driving.

12. Are there any restrictions on the types of vehicles an individual may operate following a DUI conviction in Alabama?


Yes. Alabama law requires that anyone who has been convicted of a DUI offense must have an ignition interlock device installed on their vehicle before they can legally operate it. Additionally, individuals may be prohibited from operating certain commercial vehicles, such as those carrying hazardous materials. Finally, some insurance companies may refuse to provide insurance coverage for individuals who have a DUI conviction on their record.

13. Is it possible to have a DUI charge reduced to a lesser offense in Alabama?


Yes, it is possible for a DUI charge in Alabama to be reduced to a lesser offense. Depending on the circumstances of the case, a person charged with a DUI may be able to negotiate with the court and/or prosecutor for a different charge, such as Reckless Driving or Driving Under the Influence of a Controlled Substance, both of which are lesser offenses than a DUI.

14. What is the legal limit for open containers of alcoholic beverages while driving in Alabama?


In Alabama, it is illegal to possess or consume an open container of alcohol while driving or operating a vehicle. Additionally, it is illegal for passengers to have an open container of alcohol in the vehicle.

15. Does insurance coverage change after a DUI conviction in Alabama?


Yes, insurance coverage does change after a DUI conviction in Alabama. Insurance companies are likely to raise premiums for drivers who have received a DUI conviction, as they are seen as a higher risk. Additionally, some insurance companies may even deny coverage to those convicted of DUI.

16. Are there any circumstances where an individual may drive with revoked license resulting from a DUI conviction in Alabama?


No. An individual cannot drive with a revoked license resulting from a DUI conviction in Alabama.

17. Are there any laws that make it illegal to operate a vehicle without insurance after being convicted of a DUI in Alabama?


Yes, in Alabama, it is illegal to operate a vehicle without insurance after being convicted of a DUI. This is stated in AL Code 32-7-1: “Upon a conviction for driving under the influence, all motor vehicles owned, leased or operated by the person must be covered by liability insurance.” This law is known as the Alabama Financial Responsibility Law and is in place to ensure that those convicted of a DUI are financially liable for any damages their vehicle may cause.

18. Is plea bargaining allowed for DUI cases in Alabama?


Yes, plea bargaining for DUI cases is allowed in Alabama. However, the court must approve any plea bargain agreement and will often require the defendant to enter a guilty plea and accept certain penalties, such as fines, community service, or probation.

19. How long does an individual have to request a hearing with the DMV regarding driver’s license revocation for a DUI conviction in Alabama?


In Alabama, an individual must request a hearing with the DMV within 10 days of the DUI conviction in order to contest the driver’s license revocation.

20. Does Alabama offer any programs that allow individuals to get their driver’s license reinstated following a DUI conviction?


Yes, Alabama does offer programs that allow individuals to get their driver’s license reinstated following a DUI conviction. The Alabama Department of Public Safety offers the ALGOA (Alabama Getting Onward) program, which is designed to help drivers with suspended or revoked licenses get back on the road. The program provides education, counseling and guidance for drivers convicted of DUIs. Participants must meet certain criteria in order to be eligible for the program and have to satisfactorily complete the program in order to have their licenses reinstated.