Child Passenger Safety Laws in Puerto Rico

1. What is the minimum age required for children to ride in a booster seat in Puerto Rico?


In Puerto Rico, children must be at least 4 years of age and weigh between 20 and 40 pounds to ride in a booster seat.

2. Does Puerto Rico require children to be in rear-facing car seats until a certain age?


Yes, Puerto Rico requires children to be in rear-facing car seats until they are at least 1 year old and weigh 20 pounds.

3. What type of car seat is required for newborns and infants in Puerto Rico?


In Puerto Rico, all infants and children up to the age of eight must be secured in an approved car seat. This includes an infant car seat, a convertible car seat, a combination car seat, or a booster seat.

4. Does Puerto Rico have a law requiring children to ride in the back seat of a vehicle?


Yes, Puerto Rico does have a law requiring children under the age of 12 to ride in the back seat of a vehicle. The law also states that if the vehicle does not have a back seat, the child must ride in a car seat or booster seat.

5. How many passengers does Puerto Rico permit to ride in the back seat with a child who is using a safety seat?


Puerto Rico allows two passengers to ride in the back seat with a child who is using a safety seat.

6. Does Puerto Rico have any restrictions regarding the use of cell phones by drivers with passengers under the age of 18?


Yes, Puerto Rico does have restrictions regarding the use of cell phones by drivers with passengers under the age of 18. Puerto Rico Law No. 166-2018 prohibits drivers with passengers under 18 years of age from using their cell phones while driving, except in emergency situations or when using a hands-free device. The penalty for violating this law is a fine of up to $250, and the offender may also face driver’s license suspension or revocation depending on the severity of the offense.

7. Does Puerto Rico have laws that address the use of child restraint systems in taxicabs and other for-hire vehicles?


Yes, Puerto Rico does have laws that address the use of child restraint systems in taxicabs and other for-hire vehicles. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Puerto Rico requires drivers of taxicabs, limousines and other for-hire vehicles to provide the necessary child safety seats for passengers under the age of 4. The law also states that a child who is 4 or older but not 8 years old must be properly secured in an approved safety seat or other type of seat belt system.

8. Are lap and shoulder belts required for all passengers in vehicles registered in Puerto Rico?


Yes, lap and shoulder belts are required for all passengers in vehicles registered in Puerto Rico.

9. Does Puerto Rico impose any restrictions on the use of rear-facing car seats on airplanes?


No, Puerto Rico does not impose any restrictions on the use of rear-facing car seats on airplanes. The FAA’s CARES Child Aviation Restraint System is approved for use on all US-based airlines for children with a height and weight between 22 and 44 pounds, and up to 40 inches in height.

10. Does Puerto Rico have any laws that prohibit drivers from smoking in vehicles with passengers under the age of 18?


Yes, Puerto Rico does have a law that prohibits drivers from smoking in vehicles with passengers under the age of 18. According to Title 21, Chapter 3, Section 6123 of the Puerto Rican Laws, it is illegal for a driver to smoke in a vehicle that has a minor as a passenger.

11. Are there any laws in Puerto Rico that apply specifically to booster seat requirements?


Yes, Puerto Rico has specific booster seat laws for children who are under the age of 8 and weigh less than 80 lbs. All such children must be secured in a booster seat in the back seat of a vehicle. They must also be secured with a lap and shoulder belt system that meets current federal safety standards.

12. Does Puerto Rico allow for children under a certain age to be secured with a lap belt only?


No, Puerto Rico requires all children under the age of 12 to use a correctly-fitted car safety seat or booster seat, and all passengers over the age of 12 to use a seatbelt.

13. Which type of vehicles are exempt from child restraint laws in Puerto Rico?


Vehicles that are exempt from child restraint laws in Puerto Rico include taxis, buses, and emergency vehicles.

14. Are there any laws in Puerto Rico that allow for exceptions to certain child restraint requirements for pregnant women?


Yes, there are Laws in Puerto Rico that allow for exceptions to certain child restraint requirements for pregnant women. Specifically, under the Puerto Rico Safety Code (Title 19, Section 801.7), pregnant women are exempt from using the child restraint system if they determine that it would be detrimental to their health or well-being. Additionally, Section 801.7 states that a pregnant woman who is the driver of a vehicle shall be allowed to ride unrestrained in the front seat, provided that there is no other person seated in the same row and that the front seat is equipped with a lap belt and shoulder belt.

15. What are the penalties associated with violating child passenger safety laws in Puerto Rico?


The penalties for violating child passenger safety laws in Puerto Rico are as follows:

1. First Offense: A fine of up to $200 and/or up to 10 days in jail.

2. Second Offense: A fine of up to $500 and/or up to 30 days in jail.

3. Third Offense: A fine of up to $1,000 and/or up to 6 months in jail.

4. Fourth Offense: A fine of up to $3,000 and/or up to 1 year in jail.

16. Are there any restrictions regarding children riding in the front seat of a vehicle in Puerto Rico?


Yes. According to the laws of Puerto Rico, children under the age of 8 must ride in the back seat of the vehicle, and must also be secured by an appropriate child safety restraint system that complies with the standards of the United States Department of Transportation.

17. Does Puerto Rico require the use of child safety seats at all times or just when certain criteria are met?


Puerto Rico requires the use of child safety seats for children aged 5 and under, with seat belts required for those aged 6 and older.

18. Is it legal to transport an unrestrained pet when transporting children in a vehicle registered in Puerto Rico?


It is illegal to transport an unrestrained pet when transporting children or any passengers in a vehicle in Puerto Rico. According to the Puerto Rico Department of Transportation & Public Works, all passengers, including pets, must be properly restrained while the vehicle is in motion.

19. What kind of child safety seats must be used when traveling on buses operating within Puerto Rico?


Child safety seats must meet the standards of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. In Puerto Rico, the Department of Transportation and Public Works requires that children under four years of age must use an approved child safety seat and children over four years of age must use an approved booster seat.

20. Is there a law in Puerto Rico that requires all children riding in school buses to use booster seats or other child safety restraints?


No, there is no law in Puerto Rico that requires all children riding in school buses to use booster seats or other child safety restraints. However, the Puerto Rico Department of Education recommends that students up to 8 years old use booster seats or other child safety restraints while riding in school buses.