Access to STEM Education for Immigrant Students in North Carolina

1. What policies are in place to ensure equal access to STEM education for immigrant students in North Carolina?

There are several policies in place to ensure equal access to STEM education for immigrant students in North Carolina, including:

1. Equal Education Opportunity Act: This federal law prohibits discrimination against students on the basis of their national origin and requires schools to provide equal access to educational opportunities for all students, regardless of their immigration status.

2. Plyler v. Doe: In this landmark Supreme Court case, it was ruled that states cannot deny undocumented students access to a basic public education.

3. English as a Second Language (ESL) programs: Many schools in North Carolina offer ESL programs specifically designed for non-native English speakers, which can help immigrant students succeed in their STEM classes.

4. Specialized Support Services: Schools may also provide additional support services for immigrant students, such as counseling or cultural competency training, to help them acclimate and thrive in STEM courses.

5. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA): Students who are protected under DACA are eligible for financial aid and scholarships that can help them pursue higher education in STEM fields.

6. Dual Enrollment Programs: These programs allow high school students to take college-level STEM courses at no or reduced cost, giving them a head start on their post-secondary education.

7. Community Partnerships: Schools may partner with community organizations or businesses that offer mentorship programs or internship opportunities specifically for immigrant students interested in STEM careers.

8. Inclusive Curriculum: Schools can revise their curriculum to be more inclusive and representative of diverse cultures and backgrounds, helping immigrant students feel more connected and engaged in their studies.

9. Awareness and Training: Educators can participate in professional development workshops and training sessions focused on supporting immigrant students’ success in STEM subjects.

10.Understanding Immigration Status Confidentiality Laws: School staff must be trained on the laws governing student privacy rights and how they pertain to immigrant students’ personal information.

2. How does North Carolina’s educational system address the unique challenges faced by immigrant students pursuing STEM subjects?


North Carolina’s educational system offers various programs and resources to support and address the unique challenges faced by immigrant students pursuing STEM subjects. These include:

1. English as a Second Language (ESL) classes: Many schools in North Carolina offer ESL classes to help non-native English speakers develop their language skills. This helps immigrant students who may struggle with understanding STEM concepts due to language barriers.

2. Dual-language programs: In addition to ESL classes, some schools also offer dual-language programs where students are taught in both English and their native language. This can be especially beneficial for immigrants who are more proficient in their native language and may struggle with learning in English.

3. Advanced Placement (AP) courses: Many high schools in North Carolina offer advanced placement courses in STEM subjects such as math, science, and computer science. These rigorous courses not only provide valuable knowledge but also help students prepare for college-level work.

4. Career and Technical Education (CTE) programs: CTE programs in North Carolina offer hands-on training in various fields, including technology and engineering. These practical skills can be especially useful for immigrant students who may have had limited access to STEM education prior to coming to the United States.

5. Immigrant-specific support services: Some schools have specific resources and support groups for immigrant students, such as cultural sensitivity training for teachers, peer mentoring programs, and counseling services tailored to the needs of immigrant students.

6. Partnerships with community organizations: Educational institutions in North Carolina often partner with community organizations that specialize in supporting immigrants’ academic success. These collaborations provide tutoring, mentorship, and other resources that can help immigrant students excel in STEM subjects.

7. Scholarships and financial aid: There are various scholarships available specifically for immigrant students pursuing higher education or careers in STEM fields. Additionally, many universities and colleges in North Carolina offer financial aid packages that can make it more financially feasible for immigrant students to pursue their interests in STEM.

Overall, North Carolina’s educational system acknowledges the unique challenges faced by immigrant students and offers a range of programs and support services to help them succeed in STEM subjects. By providing these resources, the state is working towards creating equal opportunities for all students, regardless of their backgrounds.

3. Are there any specific programs or initiatives targeting immigrant students in STEM education in North Carolina?


Yes, there are several programs and initiatives in North Carolina that target immigrant students in STEM education. Some examples include:

1. Dual Language and Immersion Programs: These programs offer instruction in both English and the student’s native language, allowing them to excel in STEM subjects while maintaining their proficiency in their first language.

2. Girls Who Code: This organization offers afterschool clubs and summer programs for girls interested in computer science and technology, including specific programs designed for immigrants and refugees.

3. NC STEM Center: This center provides resources, professional development opportunities, and networking for educators to increase the quality of STEM education in the state, including support for immigrant students.

4. Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE): This national organization has a chapter in North Carolina that focuses on promoting STEM education among Latinx students, including providing mentorship and scholarship opportunities.

5. The N.C. Collaborative for Children Youth with Special Health Care Needs: This program includes resources for families with limited English proficiency who have children with special health care needs, including links to STEM-specific resources for students.

6. The Office for Institutional Equity and Diversity at NC State University: This office provides support services specifically aimed at underrepresented groups such as minority students, international students, and first-generation college students pursuing degrees in STEM fields.

7. The North Carolina Mathematics & Science Education Network Pre-College Program (NC-MSEN): This program provides academic enrichment activities to historically underrepresented pre-college students with a focus on mathematics- or science-based research or careers.

8. Tarheel Junior Historian Association (THJA): This statewide club promotes heritage preservation by encouraging young people to collect artifacts related to local history with potential integrated science-based curriculum materials.

9. The Latino Educational Resource Network (LERN): This network connects Latino/a high school graduates intent on attaining postsecondary degrees through guidance around career preparation, transitioning into college life academically successfully, and going to graduate school.

10. The NC Alliance for Education Equity (NCAEE): This alliance advocates for equity in education policies and practices, specifically targeting marginalized students such as immigrants and refugees, with a focus on STEM education.

Additionally, many universities and colleges in North Carolina offer support services for immigrant students and initiatives aimed at increasing diversity in STEM fields. These can include mentoring programs, summer research opportunities, and workshops on college preparation and career readiness. Interested students should check with their respective schools to see what programs are available.

4. What resources are available for immigrant students interested in pursuing STEM careers in North Carolina?

There are several resources available for immigrant students interested in pursuing STEM careers in North Carolina, including:

1. The North Carolina State Education Assistance Authority: This organization provides resources and guidance for students looking to apply for financial aid and scholarships in the state of North Carolina.

2. The North Carolina STEM Center: This website offers information on upcoming STEM events, programs, and internship opportunities in the state of North Carolina.

3. The Immigrant Legal Resource Center: This organization offers legal services and resources for immigrant students, including information on immigration rights, employment opportunities, and educational support.

4. Community Colleges: Many community colleges in North Carolina offer affordable degree and certificate programs in various STEM fields, as well as resources such as tutoring, mentoring, and career counseling.

5. Universities: There are also several universities in North Carolina that offer specialized programs for immigrant students, such as the University of North Carolina’s Office of Scholars & Fellows which offers funding opportunities for research experiences in STEM.

6. Nonprofit organizations: There are many nonprofit organizations dedicated to supporting immigrant students interested in STEM careers, such as The ScholarshipsA-Z Foundation which offers scholarships specifically for undocumented students pursuing degrees in science or technology fields.

7. Professional Networking Groups: There are multiple professional networking groups for immigrants working in STEM fields in North Carolina, such as The Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) NC Chapter or The National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE) NC Chapter.

8. Mentorship Programs: Some organizations like the Latino/a Advocacy Coalition (LAC) offer mentorship programs connecting immigrant students with professionals working in their desired STEM field.

5. Are there any barriers, such as language or cultural differences, that could impede immigrant students’ access to STEM education in North Carolina?


There are several potential barriers that could impede immigrant students’ access to STEM education in North Carolina, including:

1. Language barriers: Many immigrant students may not be proficient in English, which can make it difficult for them to understand and participate in STEM classes that are taught in English.

2. Lack of resources: Some immigrant students may come from low-income families and do not have access to the necessary resources such as textbooks, computers, or internet connection, which are crucial for learning STEM subjects.

3. Cultural differences: Immigrant students may come from cultures where STEM education is not emphasized or valued as much as other subjects. This can lead to a lack of interest or motivation in pursuing STEM careers.

4. Limited educational opportunities: Some immigrant students may not have had access to quality education in their home countries due to various reasons such as poverty, conflict, or limited educational resources.

5. Discrimination and social isolation: Immigrant students may face discrimination and social isolation within the school setting, which can impact their self-esteem and confidence in pursuing STEM fields.

6. Lack of support services: Immigrant students often face unique challenges and may require additional support services such as counseling or language assistance to succeed in their studies, which may not always be available.

7. Inconsistent immigration policies: Changes in immigration policies can disrupt the education of immigrant students and make it difficult for them to pursue their academic goals. This uncertainty can also create stress and anxiety for these students, making it harder for them to focus on their studies.

Overall, these challenges highlight the need for schools and communities to provide targeted support and resources to help overcome these barriers and promote equitable access to STEM education for all immigrant students.

6. Are there any partnerships between schools and local community organizations to support access to STEM education for immigrant students in North Carolina?


Yes, there are several partnerships between schools and local community organizations in North Carolina that support access to STEM education for immigrant students. Some examples include:

1. The Latino Community Coalition of Guilford (LCCG) partners with Guilford County Schools to offer a free, five-week summer program called “Fuego al Futuro” (Fire to the Future) for first-generation Latino high school students interested in pursuing careers in STEM fields. The program includes hands-on workshops and events focused on science, technology, engineering, and math.

2. The Student Action with Farmworkers (SAF) organization partners with North Carolina public schools to provide summer internships for migrant high school students through their “Into the Fields” program. Students work alongside farmworkers in STEM-related jobs such as soil testing and water analysis.

3. The Science House at NC State University partners with local organizations to provide hands-on STEM activities for children of immigrant families living in rural areas of North Carolina through their “Thirsty Minds” program. This partnership allows children to have access to resources they may not otherwise have in their communities.

4. Communities In Schools (CIS) works with schools across North Carolina to provide after-school programs and summer camps focused on STEM education for immigrant students. CIS also connects these students with mentors who can help guide them towards careers in STEM fields.

In addition, many universities and colleges in North Carolina have partnerships with schools and community organizations aimed at increasing access to STEM education for immigrant students, including Duke University’s Robertson Scholars Program, which pairs undergraduate scholars from Duke University and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill with local non-profits that promote equity and social justice through technology-based initiatives.

7. How does the state ensure that curriculum and teaching methods are culturally responsive for immigrant students studying STEM subjects?


1. Developing culturally responsive curriculum: States can work with education departments and schools to develop STEM curricula that are inclusive of diverse cultural perspectives and experiences. This can be achieved by involving immigrant communities in the curriculum development process and incorporating their input and feedback.

2. Training for teachers: State education departments can provide training programs for teachers on how to make their teaching methods more culturally responsive. This can include strategies such as incorporating culturally relevant examples, using bilingual or multilingual instructional materials, and creating a welcoming and inclusive classroom environment.

3. Providing resources in multiple languages: Many immigrant students may have limited proficiency in English, making it difficult for them to fully understand STEM concepts. State education departments can ensure that resources, textbooks, and instructional materials are available in multiple languages to support non-native English speakers in learning STEM subjects.

4. Incorporating multicultural perspectives: In order to make the curriculum more relevant for immigrant students, state education departments can encourage teachers to incorporate multicultural perspectives into their lessons. This can help students see the relevance of STEM subjects to their own lives and experiences.

5. Collaborating with immigrant communities: State education departments can collaborate with local immigrant communities to understand their specific needs and challenges regarding STEM education. This will help inform the development of culturally responsive curriculum and teaching methods that meet the needs of these students.

6. Supporting multilingual classrooms: Immigrant students often come from diverse linguistic backgrounds, which can present a challenge in STEM classrooms where technical vocabulary is essential for understanding concepts. To address this, state education departments can provide resources and support for creating multilingual classrooms or offering language support services for students who need it.

7. Encouraging participation in extracurricular activities: Participating in extracurricular activities such as science clubs or math competitions gives immigrant students an opportunity to engage with STEM subjects outside the formal classroom setting and gain hands-on experience while interacting with their peers from diverse backgrounds.

Overall, promoting a culturally responsive approach in STEM education for immigrant students requires ongoing collaboration and partnerships between state education departments, schools, teachers, and immigrant communities. By creating an inclusive and supportive learning environment, states can ensure that all students have the opportunity to excel in STEM subjects regardless of their cultural or linguistic background.

8. What accommodations are made for immigrant students who may have limited English proficiency when studying STEM subjects in North Carolina?


The accommodations made for immigrant students with limited English proficiency in studying STEM subjects in North Carolina vary depending on the school district and individual schools. However, some common accommodations include:

1. Bilingual classes or instruction: Many districts offer bilingual classes or instructional materials in both English and the student’s native language to help them better understand STEM concepts.

2. ESL (English as a Second Language) support: Schools may provide ESL teachers and assistants to help immigrant students develop their English language skills.

3. Sheltered instruction: In sheltered instruction, the teacher modifies their lessons and uses simpler vocabulary so that students can understand and participate in class discussions.

4. Translation services: Schools may offer translation services for important documents, such as homework assignments or parent-teacher communication.

5. Peer tutoring: Some schools have programs where fluent English-speaking students provide extra help to their peers who are struggling with the language.

6. Assistive technology: Schools may use technology, such as translation apps or speech-to-text software, to aid immigrants’ learning of STEM subjects.

7. Extended time on tests and assignments: Depending on the student’s level of proficiency, they may receive additional time to complete tests or assignments.

8. Culturally responsive teaching: Teachers strive to make connections between the subject matter and the student’s culture to make learning more relatable and engaging for immigrant students.

These are just a few examples of accommodations that may be offered to immigrant students with limited English proficiency when studying STEM subjects in North Carolina.

9. Are there any grants or scholarships specifically designated for immigrant students pursuing a degree or career in STEM fields in North Carolina?

Yes, some potential options include:

– The North Carolina Space Grant Consortium offers scholarships and fellowships to undergraduate and graduate students pursuing degrees in science, technology, engineering, and math.
– The Golden Door Scholars program provides funding and support for students with Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) status who are pursuing college degrees in STEM fields.
– The Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) offers various scholarships for Hispanic students majoring in STEM fields, including those in North Carolina.
– The National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering (NACME) Scholarships supports minority students with demonstrated financial need pursuing degrees in engineering or computer science.
– The United Negro College Fund (UNCF) provides scholarships and internships to underrepresented minority students, including immigrants, pursuing STEM majors at historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs).
– Many universities in North Carolina have their own scholarship programs specifically for immigrant or minority students in STEM fields. Some examples include the Elon University Latino Scholarship Fund and the NC State University African American Diversity Program Scholarship.

10. How does the state evaluate and monitor the success of immigrant students in completing STEM programs and degrees?


The state evaluates and monitors the success of immigrant students in completing STEM programs and degrees through a variety of methods, including:

1. Graduation rates: The state tracks the percentage of immigrant students who complete their STEM programs and degrees within a specific timeframe (usually 4 or 6 years). This data is used to determine the overall success rate of immigrant students in these fields.

2. Retention rates: Retention rates measure the proportion of students who continue with their STEM education from one year to the next, or from one semester to the next. Low retention rates can indicate challenges that immigrant students may face in completing their studies.

3. Academic performance: The state also looks at academic performance indicators such as GPA and class rank to evaluate the success of immigrant students in STEM programs. These measures can provide insight into the academic challenges that immigrant students may face and how they compare to their peers.

4. College readiness: The state may track how prepared immigrant students are for college-level courses by looking at their standardized test scores, such as ACT or SAT scores, or placement exam results. This can give an indication of how well-prepared immigrant students are for success in STEM programs.

5. Employment outcomes: The state may track employment outcomes for immigrant students who have completed STEM programs, including job placement rates and starting salaries. This can help determine if these programs are effectively preparing immigrants for careers in high-demand fields.

6. Student surveys and feedback: Some states gather feedback directly from immigrant students through surveys and focus groups to understand their experiences, challenges, and successes in STEM programs.

7. Tracking course enrollment: The state may also track the number of enrolled international or immigrant students in specific STEM courses or majors over time to gauge interest and participation levels.

8. Collaboration with institutions: Many states collaborate with higher education institutions to gather data on current enrollment, graduation rates, and other indicators that can be used to monitor the progress of immigrant students in STEM programs.

9. Comparing demographic data: The state may compare the success rates of immigrant students to those of non-immigrant students or other minority groups to assess whether there are any discrepancies and identify areas for improvement.

10. Program evaluation: Finally, states may conduct comprehensive evaluations of their programs aimed at supporting immigrant students in STEM education to determine their effectiveness and make improvements as needed.

11. Is there an outreach program to inform and encourage immigrant families about opportunities in STEM education for their children in North Carolina?


There are various outreach programs in place in North Carolina to inform and encourage immigrant families about opportunities in STEM education for their children. Some of these include:

1. NC STEM Alliance: This organization partners with schools, community organizations, and businesses to provide resources and support for underrepresented communities in pursuing STEM education. They offer bilingual workshops and events to engage immigrant families and help them learn about the benefits of STEM education.

2. NC Science Festival: Each year, the NC Science Festival hosts a series of events, including hands-on activities, demonstrations, and presentations, with a focus on engaging diverse communities in STEM fields. These events are open to all, including immigrant families.

3. Immigrant Education Center of Chapel Hill-Carrboro: This center provides educational resources and support to immigrant families living in the Chapel Hill-Carrboro area. They offer workshops on topics such as navigating the education system and college readiness, which include information about STEM education opportunities.

4. NC Society of Hispanic Professionals: This organization offers various programs focused on promoting academic excellence among Latino students in North Carolina. These programs include STEM-based competitions and mentorship opportunities for students from elementary school through college.

5. NC Department of Public Instruction Multilingual Resource Center: The Multilingual Resource Center provides resources and support to schools serving diverse student populations. They offer guidance on how to engage immigrant families in their child’s education and inform them about opportunities in STEM fields.

6. Local Public Schools: Many public schools across North Carolina have implemented outreach programs specifically targeted towards immigrant families, to inform them about resources and opportunities available for their children’s education, including those related to STEM fields.

7. Community Organizations: Various community organizations, such as churches and non-profit organizations, also offer outreach programs targeting immigrants that may include information about STEM education options for children.

In addition to these specific outreach programs, there are also initiatives within schools aimed at promoting diversity and inclusion within STEM education. These may include multicultural clubs, diversity-focused courses, and efforts to recruit and hire a diverse STEM faculty.

12. How is diversity and inclusion promoted within the institution’s overall approach to promoting access to STEM education for all students, including immigrants, in North Carolina?


Diversity and inclusion are promoted within the institution’s overall approach to promoting access to STEM education in several ways:

1. Outreach and Recruitment: The institution actively promotes diversity and inclusion through its outreach and recruitment efforts. This includes attending college fairs, visiting high schools with diverse student populations, and partnering with community organizations that serve underrepresented groups.

2. Targeted Programs: The institution offers targeted programs specifically designed for underrepresented groups in STEM, such as women, racial and ethnic minorities, and low-income students. These programs provide support and resources to help these students succeed in their STEM studies.

3. Scholarships and Financial Aid: The institution offers scholarships and financial aid to help ease the financial burden on underrepresented students who may not have the same opportunities as others. This allows them to pursue a degree in STEM without financial constraints.

4. Mentoring and Support Services: The institution provides mentoring and support services for underrepresented students in STEM fields. This includes peer mentoring programs, academic advising, tutoring services, and career guidance, all of which aim to support student success.

5. Inclusive Curriculum: The institution promotes diversity by offering inclusive curriculum that reflects different perspectives, cultures, experiences, and backgrounds of its students. This helps create an environment where all students feel valued and can see themselves represented in their coursework.

6. Professional Development Opportunities: The institution offers professional development opportunities for faculty on how to create an inclusive learning environment for all students. This includes training on implicit bias recognition, cultural competence, inclusive teaching practices, among others.

7. Cultural Events and Activities: The institution organizes events and activities throughout the year that celebrate diversity in STEM fields. This helps raise awareness about the importance of diversity and inclusivity in STEM education.

8. Partnerships with Diverse Communities: The institution partners with diverse communities across North Carolina to promote access to STEM education for immigrants and other underserved populations. Through these partnerships, the institution can reach a broader audience and provide resources to support and empower underrepresented students in STEM.

9. Inclusive Policies and Practices: The institution has implemented inclusive policies and practices that ensure fair treatment, equal opportunities, and non-discrimination for all students. This includes policies against harassment and discrimination, as well as accommodations for students with disabilities.

By promoting diversity and inclusion within its overall approach to promoting access to STEM education, the institution is creating an inclusive learning environment where all students can thrive and contribute to the advancement of STEM fields in North Carolina.

13. Are there any mentorship or support programs available for immigrant students studying STEM subjects at higher education institutions within North Carolina?

Yes, there are several mentorship and support programs available for immigrant students studying STEM subjects at higher education institutions in North Carolina. Some examples include:

1. The Diversity in Science Association (DISA): This organization connects students from underrepresented groups, including immigrant students, with mentors who can provide support and guidance in the science field.

2. Immigrant Students Initiative (ISI) at Duke University: This program provides a network for immigrant students to connect with each other and receive academic and personal support through peer mentoring, workshops, and cultural events.

3. Mentor Assistance through Recruitment and Networking (MARTN) at North Carolina State University: MARTN pairs current undergraduate students with faculty or graduate student mentors who have similar backgrounds and interests.

4. Minority Engineering Programs (MEP) at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte: MEP offers academic support services, including tutoring and peer mentoring, to help underrepresented minority students succeed in engineering majors.

5. Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) UNC-Charlotte Chapter: This organization supports Hispanic/Latinx students pursuing STEM degrees through professional development workshops, networking opportunities, and mentorship programs.

6. National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE) NC Triangle Professionals Alumni Extension Chapter: NSBE offers academic support and networking opportunities for Black/African American engineering students through its college pipeline program.

14. How does the state address potential discrimination and bias towards immigrant students studying STEM subjects within schools or universities?


There are several ways that the state can address potential discrimination and bias towards immigrant students studying STEM subjects within schools or universities. Some possible strategies include:

1. Implementing anti-discrimination policies: The state can create anti-discrimination policies that are specifically aimed at protecting immigrant students from any form of discrimination or bias in schools or universities.

2. Providing cultural competency training: Schools and universities can organize cultural competency training programs for teachers, professors, and other school staff to help them understand the experiences and needs of immigrant students better.

3. Encouraging diversity in STEM courses: The state can encourage schools and universities to have a diverse representation of students in STEM courses by promoting outreach programs and scholarships that specifically target immigrant students.

4. Offering support services: The state can provide additional resources and support services for immigrant students, such as tutoring, counseling, or mentorship programs to help them succeed academically.

5. Enforcing equal opportunities: It is important for the state to ensure that immigrant students have equal access to all educational opportunities, including scholarships, internships, research opportunities, and other forms of academic enrichment.

6. Building inclusive learning environments: Schools and universities should be encouraged to create inclusive learning environments where all students feel welcome regardless of their background or nationality.

7. Promoting positive representation: The state can promote positive representations of immigrants in STEM fields through media campaigns, career fairs, and other outreach programs to inspire more participation from immigrant communities.

8. Collecting data on discrimination complaints: Schools and universities should track incidents of discrimination or bias towards immigrant students and take appropriate action when necessary.

9. Partnering with community organizations: The state can partner with community organizations that work with immigrant populations to provide support and resources for immigrant students studying STEM subjects.

10. Conducting diversity training for faculty and staff: Schools and universities can offer diversity training for faculty and staff members to help them recognize their own biases and create inclusive environments for students.

15. Are there any professional development opportunities focused on working with and supporting immigrant students pursuing STEM degrees offered to teachers and faculty members across North Carolina?


There are a few professional development opportunities offered to teachers and faculty members across North Carolina that focus on working with and supporting immigrant students pursuing STEM degrees. Some examples include:

1. ESL Strategies for the Science Classroom: This workshop is offered by the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences and focuses on techniques to support English language learners in science classes. The workshop also includes strategies for creating an inclusive classroom environment for immigrant students.

2. Cultivating Global Competence: This professional development program, offered by World View at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, provides resources, strategies, and best practices for supporting diverse populations of students in STEM fields.

3. Diversity and Inclusion in STEM: This conference, organized by the National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE) Professionals – RTP Alumni Extension, offers workshops and sessions focused on creating an inclusive environment for underrepresented groups, including immigrants, in STEM fields.

4. ACCESS 21 Project: This project is a collaboration between the North Carolina Community College System and several partner universities to provide professional development opportunities for community college faculty members who teach courses related to STEM fields. The project includes workshops on serving diverse student populations, including immigrants.

5. Navigating Your First Year of Teaching as a Bilingual/Bicultural Educator: Offered by the North Carolina Association of Bilingual Education (NCABE), this workshop addresses the unique challenges faced by bilingual/bicultural educators who work with immigrant students in STEM classrooms.

Overall, while there are various professional development opportunities available in North Carolina that address diversity and inclusion in general or ESL strategies for teaching science, there could be more specific training focused specifically on supporting immigrant students pursuing STEM degrees.

16. How does the state ensure that immigrants with prior qualifications from their home countries are able to use them effectively while pursuing STEM education in North Carolina?

The state of North Carolina has implemented several initiatives and policies to ensure that immigrants with prior qualifications from their home countries are able to use them effectively while pursuing STEM education. These include:

1. Recognition of foreign credentials: The state has established a process for recognizing foreign educational qualifications, which allows immigrants to have their prior qualifications evaluated and recognized in North Carolina. This helps them to pursue further education or employment opportunities in their field of study.

2. Support services: Many universities and colleges in North Carolina offer support services for international students, including immigrant students with prior qualifications. These services may include academic advising, tutoring, language support, and career counseling, which can help immigrants succeed in their STEM education.

3. Bridge programs: Some institutions offer specialized bridge programs for students with foreign degrees to help them adapt to the U.S. education system and gain additional skills needed for success in STEM fields.

4. Financial assistance: Immigrants with prior qualifications may face financial barriers when pursuing higher education in a new country. As such, North Carolina offers various forms of financial aid and scholarships specifically for international students, which can help cover the cost of tuition and other expenses.

5. Career development resources: The state also provides career development resources for immigrants with prior qualifications, including job fairs, networking events, and career workshops focused on connecting them with employers who value their diverse backgrounds and skill sets.

6. Collaboration with employer partners: In order to ensure that immigrants’ skills are utilized effectively in the job market, the state works closely with employer partners to identify labor shortages in specific industries and connect qualified candidates – including those with foreign credentials – with employment opportunities through job matching programs.

Overall, these efforts by North Carolina aim to bridge the gap between immigrants’ prior educational qualifications and their future pursuits in STEM fields within the state.

17. In what ways does the state collaborate with local employers to provide opportunities for immigrant students to gain practical experience in STEM fields?


There are several ways in which the state collaborates with local employers to provide opportunities for immigrant students to gain practical experience in STEM fields:

1) Internship and co-op programs: Many states have established internship and co-op programs that connect immigrant students with local employers in STEM fields. These programs often offer hands-on experience and training, as well as exposure to potential job opportunities.

2) Industry partnerships: States may also partner with specific industries or companies to create internship and apprenticeship opportunities for immigrant students. These partnerships often include collaborations between schools, employers, and government agencies.

3) Career fairs and networking events: The state may organize career fairs and networking events specifically for immigrant students interested in STEM fields. These events provide an opportunity for students to meet and interact with local employers, learn about job opportunities, and make valuable connections.

4) Mentorship programs: Mentorship programs connect immigrant students with professionals working in their field of interest. Through these relationships, students can gain insights into the industry, learn about different job roles, and receive guidance on their career path.

5) State-funded workforce development initiatives: Some states provide funding for workforce development initiatives targeting immigrants in STEM fields. These initiatives may include training programs, vocational education, and internships/apprenticeships at local companies.

6) Advocacy efforts: States may advocate for policies that encourage local employers to hire more immigrant students in STEM fields. This can include incentives such as tax breaks or grants for businesses that employ immigrants or diversity recruitment programs.

Overall, state collaboration with local employers is crucial in providing immigrant students with practical experience in STEM fields. By creating these opportunities, the state not only benefits individual immigrants but also contributes to the growth of its economy through a skilled and diverse workforce.

18. Are there any initiatives in place to address barriers faced by undocumented immigrant students seeking access to STEM education within North Carolina?

Yes, several initiatives have been put in place to address barriers faced by undocumented immigrant students seeking access to STEM education in North Carolina. These include:

1. In-state tuition for undocumented students: In 2015, the state passed a law allowing undocumented students who attended high school in North Carolina for at least two years and graduated or received a GED to pay in-state tuition rates at public universities and community colleges.

2. Access to state financial aid: Undocumented students who meet certain criteria are now eligible for state financial aid through the North Carolina Education Lottery Scholarship.

3. Support programs and resources: Many universities and colleges in North Carolina have support programs and resources specifically designed for undocumented students, such as the Dream Scholarship Program at UNC Chapel Hill and the Scholarships for Undocumented Students program at Wake Forest University.

4. Partnerships with community organizations: Universities and colleges in North Carolina have also formed partnerships with community organizations that provide support and resources for undocumented students, such as El Pueblo Inc., which offers workshops on college access for undocumented youth.

5. Advocacy and awareness campaigns: Several organizations, such as NC Justice Center’s Education & Law Project, are working towards raising awareness about the barriers faced by undocumented students and advocating for policies that promote equal access to higher education.

6. DACA support: The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program provides temporary protection from deportation and work authorization for eligible undocumented immigrants brought to the United States as children. Many universities in North Carolina offer legal assistance or resources to help DACA recipients renew their status.

7. Scholarships specifically for undocumented students: There are several private scholarships available specifically for undocumented students pursuing higher education in STEM fields, such as the Davis-Putter Scholarship Fund and the Hispanic Scholarship Fund.

8.Here are some websites that can provide more information on these initiatives:

– https://www.elon.edu/u/news/2020/08/18/state-enacts-new-law-allowing-high-school-grads-who-are-daca-recipients-to-receive-state-funds-for-college/
– https://www.wfae.org/education/2020-05-04/in-north-carolina-some-colleges-offered-help-for-immigrant-students-many-of-them-have-lost-it
– https://centerforhungerfreecommunities.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/in-state-tuition-for-all.pdf
– https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/dreamers-gain-equal-access-state-financial-aids-north-carolina-n921461
– https://www.unc.edu/posts/2020/09/23/the-road-map-to-inclusion/
– https://newschools.org/focus-area/strengthening-the-field/access-and-equity/resources/reports/#1489600078479-686cbe25-f038
– https://elpueblo-inc.org/noticias/migracion-y-derechos-de-la-mujer-en-el-sur-de-carolina-del-norte-resource-series/
– https://ncjustice.salsalabs.org/nclatinxcampaigns/index.html?eType=EmailBlastContent&eId=791d9493-abcb-411b-b415-a3ba7e82bd54
– http://dream.ufl.edu/blog/tag/scholarships-and-resources-for-dreamers/



19. How does the state promote cultural competency and sensitivity among educators working with immigrant students at K-12 and higher education levels in North Carolina?


There are several ways in which the state promotes cultural competency and sensitivity among educators working with immigrant students in North Carolina:

1. Training and professional development: The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction provides training and professional development opportunities for educators to increase their understanding of cultural competency and sensitivity. This can include workshops, conferences, and online courses that focus on topics such as cultural diversity, culturally responsive teaching, and strategies for working with immigrant students.

2. Statewide initiatives: The state has implemented statewide initiatives that aim to promote cultural competency and sensitivity among educators. For example, the NC New Teacher Support Program includes training for new teachers on diversity, equity, and cultural competence.

3. Standards and guidelines: The state has established standards and guidelines for educators to follow when working with diverse student populations. These standards outline expectations for creating inclusive learning environments, promoting social justice, and supporting the academic success of all students.

4. Culturally responsive curriculum: The state encourages the adoption of culturally responsive curriculum materials that reflect the cultures and experiences of immigrant students. This helps to create a learning environment where students feel valued and represented.

5. Partnership with community organizations: The state works closely with community organizations that serve immigrant communities to provide resources and support for educators. This can include connecting educators with community leaders or providing information about local resources that can help them better understand the needs of their students.

6. Language support services: In addition to promoting cultural competency, the state also offers language support services for educators working with English Language Learner (ELL) students. These services may include translation services, tutoring programs, or access to language learning materials.

7. Programming at higher education institutions: Many colleges and universities in North Carolina offer classes or programs focused on multicultural education and enhancing cultural competency among future educators. These courses help school personnel develop strategies for accommodating diverse student populations in an inclusive manner.

Overall, through these various efforts across K-12 and higher education, the state of North Carolina continues to actively promote cultural competency and sensitivity among educators working with immigrant students.

20. What steps is North Carolina taking to reduce the achievement gap between immigrant and non-immigrant students in the field of STEM?


1. Creating culturally responsive teaching strategies: Educators in North Carolina are being trained to use culturally responsive teaching strategies, which aim to address the unique needs and backgrounds of immigrant students. This can help improve engagement and participation in STEM subjects.

2. Providing English language support: Many immigrant students may face language barriers when learning STEM subjects. To address this, North Carolina offers English as a Second Language (ESL) programs and support services for non-native English speakers.

3. Offering dual-language programs: Dual-language programs allow students to learn academic content in both English and their home language. This can help bridge the achievement gap by providing equal access to rigorous STEM coursework for both native English speakers and non-native speakers.

4. Increasing opportunities for hands-on learning: Immigrant students may not have had exposure to hands-on learning opportunities before coming to the United States. North Carolina schools are incorporating more project-based learning activities, which can help engage students who may be struggling with traditional classroom instruction.

5. Providing career readiness programs: Ethnic minority students often lack access to resources and information about career opportunities in STEM fields. In response, North Carolina is implementing career readiness programs for middle and high school students, with a focus on promoting diversity and inclusion in STEM careers.

6. Encouraging parental involvement: Parental involvement has been shown to positively impact student achievement, particularly for immigrant students. North Carolina schools are actively engaging parents by providing resources in their native languages, hosting parent workshops, and creating a welcoming environment for families from diverse backgrounds.

7. Collaborating with community organizations: Many community organizations offer valuable resources that can support immigrant students’ success in STEM fields. North Carolina schools are partnering with local organizations to provide mentorship programs, tutoring services, and other resources that promote equity in education.

8. Recruiting diverse teachers: Having teachers from diverse backgrounds can enrich the classroom experience for all students, including immigrants. North Carolina’s Teacher Cadet program aims to increase the number of minority and bilingual teachers in the state, which can help create a more culturally responsive learning environment.

9. Providing professional development for educators: Professional development opportunities for educators can help them better understand the unique needs of immigrant students and implement strategies to address these needs effectively. North Carolina offers various training programs, conferences, and workshops focused on promoting equity and diversity in education.

10. Promoting STEM outreach initiatives: North Carolina has implemented several STEM outreach initiatives aimed at engaging underrepresented students in STEM fields. These programs provide support and resources for students from diverse backgrounds to explore their interests in science, technology, engineering, and math.