Housing and Accommodation in Greece

1. What is the average cost of a one-bedroom apartment in Greece?


The average cost of a one-bedroom apartment in Greece varies depending on the location, but it is generally between 400-600 euros per month. In larger cities like Athens, the average cost may be higher, while smaller towns and villages may have lower costs. It is also important to consider additional expenses such as utilities and maintenance fees.

2. How do rental prices vary between urban and rural areas in Greece?


Rental prices in Greece vary significantly between urban and rural areas. In general, rental prices tend to be lower in rural areas compared to urban areas due to the higher demand and limited availability of housing in urban centers.

In cities like Athens, the capital of Greece, rental prices are some of the highest in the country. According to recent data from Numbeo, the average monthly cost for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center is around 450-550 euros, while a similar apartment outside of the city center can cost around 350-450 euros. Prices for larger apartments or houses can range from 600-1000 euros per month.

In comparison, rental prices in rural areas can be as low as 200-300 euros per month for a one-bedroom apartment or small house. However, this may vary depending on the location and amenities available.

The differences in rental prices between urban and rural areas can also vary depending on the region. For example, popular tourist destinations such as islands or coastal areas may have higher rental prices even for rural properties due to their popularity among vacationers.

Overall, it is clear that there is a significant difference in rental prices between urban and rural areas in Greece, with higher demand and limited availability driving up prices in urban centers.

3. Are there government subsidies available for affordable housing in Greece?


Yes, there are government subsidies available for affordable housing in Greece. The main program is called the “Affordable Housing Program” and it aims to provide financial support to low-income families or individuals to help them purchase or rent a home. The subsidy is provided through a combination of grants and loans, with a specific focus on helping young families and vulnerable groups such as single-parent households and people with disabilities.

Other government programs that provide subsidies for affordable housing include:

1. Social Housing Program: This program provides subsidies for the construction of social housing units by public or private organizations.

2. Urban Rehabilitation and Upgrading Program: This program provides subsidies to property owners for the renovation and improvement of existing residential buildings in urban areas.

3. Energy Efficiency Subsidy Program: This program offers financial support for the implementation of energy-efficient measures in residential buildings, with a focus on low-income households.

4. Rental Allowance Program: This program provides rental allowances to eligible low-income households that cannot afford their rent expenses.

The availability and eligibility criteria for these subsidies may vary depending on the specific region or municipality in Greece. It is recommended to contact local authorities or consult a housing counselor for more information about accessing these programs.

4. What is the typical size and layout of a traditional house in Greece?


The typical size and layout of a traditional house in Greece varies depending on the region. In general, traditional houses tend to be small and compact, reflecting the Mediterranean climate and the need for cool, shaded living spaces.

In rural areas, traditional houses are often single-story structures with a simple rectangular layout, featuring thick stone walls for insulation and protection against the harsh weather conditions. The rooms are usually arranged in a linear fashion, with access from a central corridor or courtyard.

In urban areas, traditional houses may have two or more floors and are often narrower due to limited space in cities. The typical layout may include a ground floor used as storage or workshop space, with living quarters on the upper floors. These houses also feature courtyards or small gardens as an outdoor living space.

Overall, traditional Greek houses are characterized by their white-washed exteriors, red-tiled roofs, and decorative elements such as arches and wooden shutters. They often feature balconies or terraces to take advantage of good views and allow for ventilation.

5. Do many people in Greece live in multi-generational households?


Yes, it is common for many people in Greece to live in multi-generational households. This refers to households where different generations of family members (such as grandparents, parents, and children) live together under one roof. According to a 2019 Eurostat report, around 22% of the Greek population lives in a multi-generational household, which is higher than the average for other European countries. This may be due to cultural norms and traditions that value close family ties and intergenerational support and caregiving. Additionally, economic factors such as high unemployment rates and cost of living may also contribute to the prevalence of multi-generational living arrangements in Greece.

6. Is it common for families to own multiple properties in different parts of Greece?

Yes, it is relatively common for families in Greece to own multiple properties in different parts of the country. This may be due to family inheritance or investment opportunities. Some families may own a primary residence in one location and a vacation home in another part of Greece.

7. How does the cost of buying a house compare to renting in Greece?


The cost of buying a house in Greece can vary greatly depending on the location, size, and condition of the property. In general, buying a house in Greece is more affordable than in other European countries. According to recent data, the average price per square meter for a house in Greece is around €1,400, compared to €2,700 in Italy and €8,100 in Switzerland.

On the other hand, renting prices in Greece have been increasing over recent years due to high demand and low supply. The average monthly rent for a small apartment in an urban area can range from €300-€600, while larger apartments or houses can go up to €1,000-€2,000 per month.

Overall, the cost of buying a house in Greece can be more affordable than renting in the long run. However, it is important to consider additional costs such as taxes and maintenance when making this decision. It is recommended to do thorough research and consult with professionals before making any significant purchase or rental decision.

8. Are there any unique cultural or architectural features found in housing in Greece?


There are several unique cultural and architectural features found in housing in Greece, including:

1. White-Washed Facades: Many houses in Greece, especially on the islands, feature white-washed facades which date back to ancient times when the Greeks used lime-based whitewash to protect their houses from intense sunlight.

2. Flat Rooftops: Due to the warm climate, many Greek houses have flat rooftops which are used as living areas during the summer months.

3. Traditional Stone Construction: In rural areas, it is common to see houses made of traditional local stone and plaster. These houses blend seamlessly into the surrounding natural landscape.

4. Blue Doors and Window Shutters: The distinctive blue color seen on doors and window shutters is known as “Sky Blue” or “Hellas Blue” and has become a symbol of Greek architecture.

5. Outdoor Spaces: Houses in Greece often feature outdoor spaces such as courtyards, verandas or terraces that serve as extension of the living area and allow people to enjoy the outdoors.

6. Colorful Tiles and Mosaics: In coastal areas, it is common to find houses adorned with colorful tiles or mosaics depicting sea creatures or other traditional motifs.

7. Courtyards with Fountains: In some traditional homes or mansions in Greece, interior courtyards are decorated with fountains which serve both decorative and practical purposes by providing a source of water for household use.

8. Cycladic Architecture: The Cycladic islands have a distinct style of architecture characterized by white-washed cube-shaped houses with flat roofs and blue details, influenced by the ancient Minoans.

9. Venetian Influence: Certain areas in Greece were under Venetian rule for centuries, resulting in an architectural fusion where Venetian influences can be seen blended with traditional Greek elements.

10. Dome-Shaped Roofs: In older buildings such as churches or traditional houses in certain regions, dome-shaped roofs can be found. These are usually made of terracotta tiles and add a unique touch to the architecture.

9. What are the main differences between urban and rural housing options in Greece?


There are several main differences between urban and rural housing options in Greece:

1. Location: Urban houses are typically located in the center of cities, while rural houses are located in smaller towns or villages away from major cities.

2. Size: Urban houses tend to be smaller and more compact, due to limited space in dense city environments. Rural houses tend to be larger and offer more outdoor space.

3. Architecture: Urban houses often have a more modern and sleek design, while rural houses may feature traditional architecture that reflects the local culture and history.

4. Cost: Urban housing tends to be more expensive than rural housing due to higher demand and limited space.

5. Amenities: Urban housing often comes with access to a variety of amenities such as public transportation, shopping centers, restaurants, and cultural attractions. Rural housing may offer a quieter lifestyle with access to outdoor activities like hiking and farming.

6. Infrastructure: Due to the population density in urban areas, the infrastructure is often more developed with better roads, utilities, and telecommunications compared to rural areas.

7. Community: In urban areas, there is a diverse mix of people from different backgrounds living together, whereas rural areas tend to have tighter-knit communities with families who have lived there for generations.

8. Employment opportunities: Urban areas offer a wider range of job opportunities in various industries compared to rural areas which may be limited mostly to agriculture or tourism.

9. Cost of living: The cost of living is generally lower in rural areas compared to urban areas due to lower property prices and expenses such as groceries and utilities being cheaper.

10. Is communal living, such as shared apartments or co-housing, popular in Greece?


Communal living, such as shared apartments or co-housing, is not very popular in Greece. While there are some examples of intentional communities and co-housing projects, they are not widespread and do not have a significant presence in Greek society. Traditional living arrangements typically involve individual households rather than communal living spaces.

11. What impact does tourism have on the availability and pricing of accommodation options in Greece?


Tourism in Greece has a significant impact on the availability and pricing of accommodation options. As one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe, Greece experiences a large influx of visitors during peak seasons, leading to high demand for accommodation.

As a result, there is often limited availability of accommodations during peak tourist seasons, especially in popular areas such as Athens, Santorini, and Mykonos. This can lead to higher prices for even basic accommodations, making it difficult for budget travelers to find affordable options.

In addition, the rise of online booking platforms and vacation rental sites has also contributed to an increase in accommodation prices in Greece. Many property owners have opted to rent out their homes or apartments on these platforms instead of long-term rentals, which has reduced the overall supply of available properties for both tourists and locals.

Moreover, the high demand for accommodations in popular areas has also led to an increase in new hotels being built, which can drive up both prices and competition within the market.

Overall, tourism has had a significant impact on the availability and pricing of accommodation options in Greece. Travelers may need to plan and book their accommodations well in advance or be willing to pay higher prices during peak seasons.

12. How accessible is public transportation from residential areas in major cities of Greece?


Public transportation in major cities of Greece is generally very accessible from residential areas. Most major cities have convenient and well-connected public transportation systems, including buses, metro, trams, and trains.

In Athens, the capital city, the public transportation system is extensive and easily accessible from all parts of the city. The metro system covers most parts of the city and can be reached from many residential areas within a short walking distance. Buses are also available throughout the city and are a popular mode of transportation for locals. Additionally, there is a tram network that connects to popular tourist destinations such as Syntagma Square and the seaside suburbs.

Other major cities in Greece such as Thessaloniki, Patras, Heraklion (Crete), and Larissa also have efficient public transportation systems that connect residential areas with commercial centers and other parts of the city. In these cities, buses are typically the primary mode of transport, but some also have small metro networks.

In general, public transportation in Greece is affordable and reliable. Tickets can be purchased at stations or on board using cash or contactless payment methods. In recent years, some major cities have also introduced electronic ticketing systems that make it easier for commuters to travel across different modes of transport.

Overall, residents living in major cities in Greece can easily access public transportation from their residential areas to travel within the city or to nearby towns and villages.

13. How does the real estate market differ between major cities and smaller towns/villages in Greece?


The real estate market in major cities, such as Athens and Thessaloniki, tend to be more active and competitive compared to smaller towns and villages. In major cities, demand for housing is greater due to the larger population and economic opportunities. This can lead to higher property prices and faster turnover of properties.

In smaller towns and villages, the real estate market is generally slower and less competitive. There may be a smaller pool of buyers and fewer properties available for sale. Prices also tend to be lower in these areas due to a lower demand.

Additionally, major cities may have a wider range of property options, including modern apartments, luxury developments, and commercial properties. Smaller towns and villages may have a more limited selection of properties, with a focus on traditional homes and rural properties.

Overall, the real estate market in major cities tends to be more dynamic while smaller towns and villages offer a quieter pace with potential for more affordable prices.

14. Are there any restrictions on foreign nationals purchasing property or renting long-term accommodations in Greece?

Foreign nationals are generally allowed to purchase property or rent long-term accommodations in Greece, but there may be some restrictions for citizens of countries outside the European Union. Non-EU citizens will need to obtain permission from the Greek Ministry of Defense in order to purchase property or land. Additionally, non-EU citizens may only purchase a maximum of 2 hectares (5 acres) of land. It is recommended that foreign nationals consult with a lawyer familiar with Greek real estate laws before making any property purchases in Greece.

15. What role do local cultural norms and values play when choosing a type of accommodation to live in within Greece?


Local cultural norms and values play a significant role when choosing a type of accommodation to live in within Greece. Greeks value family and community, so living near or with extended family members is common. In addition, close-knit neighborhoods, known as “plateies,” are highly valued, and many prefer to live in these areas where they can rely on their neighbors for support and a sense of belonging.

Another important factor is the importance placed on hospitality in Greek culture. This often translates into having enough space to accommodate guests and gatherings. Many Greeks prioritize having a large, welcoming living room or outdoor space in their home for socializing and entertaining.

The climate and landscape of Greece also play a role in housing preferences. Due to the warm weather, many Greeks opt for homes with balconies or terraces that allow them to enjoy outdoor living and take advantage of the country’s scenic views.

In terms of materials and architecture, traditional building styles are still highly regarded in Greece, particularly in rural areas. Many people prefer homes made from stone or other natural materials rather than modern structures.

Overall, cultural norms and values place importance on community, hospitality, outdoor living spaces, and traditional architecture when choosing accommodation in Greece. These factors often influence housing choices more than practical considerations such as cost or convenience.

16. Is Airbnb popular among tourists and locals alike as an alternative option for accommodations?


It depends on the specific location and preferences of tourists and locals. In some places, Airbnb may be well-established and popular with both tourists and locals as a unique and more affordable option for accommodations. In other places, traditional hotels or vacation rentals may be more popular among tourists and locals.

17 .How are homes typically heated/air-conditioned during extreme weather seasons?


Homes are typically heated using a central heating system, such as a furnace or heat pump, which distributes hot air through ducts and vents. In extreme cold weather, some homes may also use supplemental heating sources such as space heaters or fireplaces.

Air-conditioning is usually provided through a central cooling unit, which circulates cool air through ducts and vents. In areas with extreme heat, some homes may also have portable or window units for additional cooling.

In more temperate climates, homes may utilize alternative methods for heating and cooling, such as radiant floor heat or geothermal systems. Some homes may also have solar panels to provide energy for heating and cooling.

18 .What are some common building materials used for houses/apartments in major cities versus rural areas?


In major cities, commonly used building materials for houses/apartments include:
1. Concrete: This is a strong and durable material that can be molded into various shapes, making it ideal for high-rise buildings.
2. Steel: Used for its strength and durability, steel is often used in combination with concrete to create reinforced structures.
3. Glass: Large windows and glass facades are common in urban areas, providing natural light and offering a modern aesthetic.
4. Brick: While not as commonly used as in the past, brick is still seen in many older buildings in cities, especially in historic areas.
5. Timber: Although more expensive than other materials, timber is sometimes used for its sustainability and aesthetic appeal.

In rural areas, some common building materials for houses/apartments include:
1. Wood: Timber is often the primary building material in rural areas due to its accessibility and affordability.
2. Stone: In areas with abundant natural stone resources, this material may be used for both structural and decorative purposes.
3. Adobe: In arid regions, adobe bricks made from sun-dried clay are used extensively in construction.
4. Straw bales: A sustainable option that has gained popularity in recent years, straw bales can be used for walls and insulation.
5. Thatch: Traditionally used for roofing, thatch made from dried vegetation is still seen in rural areas around the world.

It’s worth noting that there may also be regional variations within a country or region, with different traditional or locally available materials being utilized based on climate, culture, and other factors. Additionally, modern methods such as prefabricated construction have led to an increase in the use of certain materials like steel or aluminum even in rural areas.

19 .Are there any particular neighborhoods or areas known for having higher quality/higher priced housing options?

Some neighborhoods or areas that are known for having higher quality and higher priced housing options include Beverly Hills, Malibu, Pacific Palisades, Bel Air, Manhattan Beach, and Brentwood. These areas tend to have luxurious homes with amenities such as scenic views, large lots, and high-end finishes. They also generally have a reputation for being upscale and exclusive communities.

20 .How has the recent economic state of the country affected housing prices and availability?


The recent economic state of the country has had a significant impact on housing prices and availability.

1. Decrease in housing demand: With job losses, pay cuts, and overall economic uncertainty, many people are unable or hesitant to purchase a new home. This decrease in demand has led to a slowdown in sales and has put downward pressure on prices.

2. Struggling rental market: As people face financial hardships, the demand for rental properties has also decreased. This has caused landlords to lower their rents or offer discounts, making it more affordable for tenants. As a result, the rental market is becoming more competitive for landlords.

3. Reduced construction activity: The pandemic and economic slowdown have also affected construction activity, with supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and halted projects. This has resulted in delays in completing new housing units, leading to a shortage of available homes and driving up prices.

4. Mortgage rates at all-time lows: The Federal Reserve has implemented multiple rate cuts to boost the economy during the pandemic. This has led to historically low mortgage rates which have made it attractive for buyers to enter the real estate market. However, this has also caused an influx of demand which may further drive up prices.

5. Foreclosure moratoriums: To protect homeowners from losing their homes during the pandemic, federal and state governments have implemented foreclosure moratoriums. This means that homeowners who are struggling financially do not have to worry about losing their homes which could keep inventory levels low and prices high.

6. Shift towards suburban living: With remote work becoming more common due to the pandemic, many people are opting for larger living spaces outside the city centers where they can find more affordable housing options.

Overall these factors have resulted in fluctuating housing prices and varying levels of availability across different regions of the country. While some areas may see a decline in prices due to reduced demand, others may experience an increase due to high demand and limited inventory. Ultimately, the economic state of the country has played a significant role in shaping the current housing market.