1. What is the current stance of Armenia on immigration policies?

As of 2021, the official stance of Armenia on immigration policies is to welcome and support skilled foreign workers and highly educated individuals who can contribute to the country’s economic growth and development. The government has implemented several initiatives to attract foreign investment and promote entrepreneurship, including providing tax incentives and offering citizenship to successful entrepreneurs. Additionally, Armenia offers a fast-track residency program for non-citizens who invest in the country.

At the same time, Armenia also has strict regulations in place to control illegal immigration and prevent exploitation of migrant workers. The government has increased border security measures and has strengthened visa requirements for certain countries.

Overall, while promoting legal immigration and encouraging foreigners to invest in the country, the Armenian government remains cautious about maintaining the country’s cultural identity and protecting its citizens’ interests.

2. How has Armenia’s immigration policies changed in the past 10 years?

There have been several notable changes in Armenia’s immigration policies over the past 10 years. These changes include:

1. Simplification of visa procedures: In 2013, Armenia implemented a new law that simplified the process for obtaining visas and residence permits for foreign nationals. This made it easier for foreigners to visit and stay in Armenia for business or tourism purposes.

2. Introduction of e-visa system: In 2017, Armenia introduced an electronic visa system, which allowed visitors to apply and receive their visas online before arriving in the country. This streamlined the visa application process and made it more convenient for travelers.

3. Creation of startup visa program: In 2018, Armenia launched a special startup visa program aimed at attracting foreign entrepreneurs to start businesses in the country. This program offers a simplified visa process and other benefits such as tax breaks and access to funding.

4. Expansion of rights for non-citizens: In 2019, amendments were made to the Law on Foreigners, granting non-citizens more rights such as the ability to apply for permanent residency after three years of continuous residence in Armenia.

5. Changes in citizenship laws: In recent years, there have also been efforts to make it easier for people with Armenian ancestry to obtain Armenian citizenship through a simplified naturalization process.

6. Immigration quotas: The Armenian government has set limits on the number of foreign nationals who can immigrate to the country each year, with preferences given to highly skilled workers and those with Armenian heritage.

7. Deportation policies: There have been cases of deportations of illegal immigrants from neighboring countries, particularly from Iran and Turkey.

8. Integration programs: Efforts have been made to improve integration programs for immigrants by offering language courses, job training, and other resources to help them adjust to life in Armenia.

Overall, these changes demonstrate a shift towards a more open and welcoming approach towards immigration in Armenia over the past decade.

3. Does Armenia have a merit-based or family-based immigration system?

Armenia does not have a specific immigration system in place as it does not use a traditional point-based or merit-based immigration system. However, individuals can immigrate to Armenia through sponsorship from family members who are already residing in the country, job offers/internship opportunities, and student visas. There is also a special program for highly skilled professionals which allows for expedited residency and citizenship processes. Overall, Armenia’s immigration policies tend to prioritize family connections and economic contributions rather than individual merit.

4. Are refugees and asylum seekers welcome in Armenia under the current immigration policies?

The current immigration policy in Armenia does not specifically address refugees and asylum seekers. However, under the Law on Asylum, individuals seeking asylum are recognized as a refugee and are granted temporary residence in the country while their application is being processed.

Armenia is also a signatory to the 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol, which means that they have obligations to protect refugees and grant them certain rights and benefits.

Overall, while there may be challenges for refugees and asylum seekers in Armenia, they are generally welcomed by the government and society. The Armenian people have a history of experiencing displacement themselves during times of war and conflict and may have empathy towards those seeking refuge in their country.

However, there may still be discrimination or difficulties for refugees and asylum seekers in terms of finding employment or accessing services due to language barriers or cultural differences. But efforts are being made by the government and NGOs to provide support for these individuals.

In conclusion, Armenia’s current immigration policies do not explicitly welcome refugees and asylum seekers, but they do provide some legal protections and support for those seeking protection in the country.

5. What are the requirements for obtaining a permanent resident status in Armenia?

The following are the general requirements for obtaining permanent resident status in Armenia:

1. Residence permit: In order to apply for permanent resident status, an individual must have lived in Armenia for at least two years on a temporary residence permit.

2. Employment or business activities: Applicants must be employed or engaged in a business activity in Armenia during their period of temporary residence.

3. Income and financial stability: Applicants must demonstrate sufficient income and financial stability to support themselves and their family members in Armenia.

4. Good character and no criminal record: Applicants must provide police clearance certificates from their country of origin and any other countries they have resided in for more than six months during the past three years.

5. Health insurance: Applicants are required to have valid health insurance coverage during their stay in Armenia.

6. Language proficiency: In some cases, applicants may be required to pass a language proficiency test to demonstrate their knowledge of the Armenian language.

7. Other requirements can include providing proof of accommodation, marriage certificate (if applicable), birth certificates of children (if applicable), and other documents as requested by the authorities.

Note that these requirements may vary depending on the specific circumstances of each individual case. It is recommended to consult with an immigration lawyer or the Armenian Immigration Department for specific information and guidance on obtaining permanent resident status in Armenia.

6. How does Armenia handle undocumented immigrants?

Armenia does not have a specific policy for handling undocumented immigrants. The country does not have an official procedure for determining the status of undocumented individuals, and there is no specific law prohibiting their entry or presence in Armenia.

In general, undocumented immigrants who are caught by authorities may face detention and deportation. However, there have been cases where undocumented immigrants have been allowed to remain in the country or granted temporary stay permits.

Armenia has also signed international agreements to provide temporary protection to refugees and asylum seekers, including those who may be considered undocumented. The country has a legal framework for receiving and integrating refugees, but it is often criticized for deficiencies in its implementation.

Undocumented immigrants in Armenia may also face challenges accessing basic services such as education and healthcare, as well as employment opportunities.

Overall, Armenia’s approach to handling undocumented immigrants is not well-defined and can vary depending on individual circumstances. In recent years, there have been increased efforts from the government to address immigration issues and develop policies for managing migration flows.

7. Are there any special provisions for skilled workers in Armenia’s immigration policies?

Yes, Armenia has a special immigration policy for skilled workers, known as the “Highly Qualified Professionals Program.” Under this program, individuals with high-level education and/or work experience in certain fields can apply for a work permit and residence permit in Armenia. This program aims to attract highly skilled professionals to contribute to the country’s economic growth and development.

To be eligible for this program, applicants must have a degree from a recognized university or at least three years of relevant work experience in one of the priority sectors designated by the Armenian government. Some of these priority sectors include information technology, finance, healthcare, and manufacturing.

Applicants must also have a job offer from an Armenian company with at least 3 employees and a monthly salary that meets the minimum threshold set by the government. The application process involves obtaining an invitation letter from the employer and submitting various documents to the Armenian Ministry of Economic Development and Investments.

Successful applicants are granted a work permit valid for two years, renewable for another two years if they continue working in their field. They are also eligible to apply for permanent residency after five years of continuous legal residence in Armenia.

8. Is there a quota system for different types of immigrants in Armenia?

There is no official quota system for different types of immigrants in Armenia. However, the country does have a points-based system for determining eligibility for residency and citizenship. This system takes into account factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and ties to Armenia. Therefore, the number of immigrants admitted to Armenia may vary depending on the qualifications of each individual applicant.

9. Are foreign students allowed to work and stay after graduation in Armenia under the immigration policies?

Yes, foreign students in Armenia are allowed to work and stay after graduation under certain conditions. If you have a valid residence permit, you are allowed to work part-time (up to 20 hours per week) while studying. After graduation, if you find a job in your field of study, you can apply for a work permit and extend your residence permit to continue working in Armenia.

10. What is the process for obtaining permanent residency or citizenship in Armenia?
To obtain permanent residency in Armenia, you must first hold a valid residence permit for at least three years. You will also need to pass a language proficiency exam and demonstrate sufficient knowledge about Armenian culture and history. After residing in Armenia for five consecutive years as a permanent resident, you may be eligible to apply for citizenship.

The application process for citizenship includes submitting an application form, providing relevant documents such as birth certificate and proof of financial stability, and passing both written and oral exams on Armenian language, history, and law. The decision on granting citizenship is made by the Government of Armenia.

10. What measures does Armenia have in place to prevent illegal migration?

Armenia has several measures in place to prevent illegal migration, including:

1. Visa requirements: Armenia maintains strict visa requirements for foreign nationals, making it difficult for illegal migrants to enter the country.

2. Border control: Armenia has strengthened its border controls by increasing the number of border guards and enhancing surveillance technology at its borders.

3. Migration legislation: Armenia has implemented legislation to regulate immigration and combat illegal migration. The Law on Foreigners regulates the entry, stay, and exit of foreign nationals, while the Law on Citizenship outlines eligibility criteria for obtaining Armenian citizenship.

4. Bilateral agreements: Armenia has signed agreements with other countries to cooperate on regulating migration flows and preventing irregular migration.

5. Immigration services: The State Migration Service of Armenia is responsible for processing visa applications, issuing residence permits, and conducting immigration checks.

6. Employment restrictions: The Labor Code of Armenia prohibits employers from hiring undocumented workers, making it more difficult for illegal migrants to find employment.

7. Legal consequences: Illegal migrants who are caught in Armenia may face deportation or prosecution under the Law on Administrative Offences.

8. Information campaigns: The government conducts awareness campaigns to educate citizens about the dangers and consequences of illegal migration.

9. Cooperation with international organizations: Armenia works closely with international organizations such as the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to strengthen its immigration policies and combat illegal migration.

10. Partnership with source countries: Armenia has established partnerships with countries that are major sources of illegal migrants, such as Georgia, Iran, and Russia, to address issues related to irregular migration and promote legal channels for migration.

11. Does Armenia’s immigration policy prioritize certain countries or regions over others?

No, Armenia’s immigration policy does not prioritize certain countries or regions over others. The country has an open-door policy for all foreign nationals and treats all applicants equally regardless of their country of origin. However, in recent years, the government has made efforts to attract skilled and qualified individuals from the Armenian diaspora to encourage their return to the country. This includes offering various incentives such as tax breaks and streamlined procedures for obtaining citizenship.

12. Are there any age restrictions for immigrants coming to Armenia?

No, there are no age restrictions for immigrants coming to Armenia. However, the process may be more complicated and time-consuming for older individuals who may not meet certain employment or financial requirements. It is recommended that individuals consult with an immigration lawyer for specific age-related considerations.

13. Is it possible to appeal a decision made by the immigration authorities in Armenia?

Yes, it is possible to appeal a decision made by the immigration authorities in Armenia. The appeal process varies depending on the specific decision being appealed and can involve submitting an appeal to a higher authority or filing a complaint with the Administrative Court of Armenia. It is recommended to seek the advice of an experienced immigration lawyer in Armenia for assistance with the appeals process.

14. How long does the process of obtaining citizenship take under Armenia’s immigration policies?

The process of obtaining citizenship in Armenia can take anywhere from 6 months to 2 years, depending on various factors such as the type of application (regular or simplified), completeness of documents, and individual circumstances.

15. Are there any language or cultural integration requirements for immigrants?

Yes, most countries have language or cultural integration requirements for immigrants. This often includes passing language proficiency tests and attending cultural orientation courses. These requirements may vary depending on the country and the specific immigration program. In some cases, immigrants may also be required to demonstrate knowledge of the history and values of their new country or participate in community programs to help them integrate into society.

16. Can an immigrant bring their immediate family members with them when moving to Armenia?

Yes, an immigrant can bring their immediate family members with them when moving to Armenia. The immediate family members may include spouse, children under 18 years old, and parents who are dependent on the immigrant. They will need to apply for a residence permit in order to join the immigrant in Armenia.

17. Are there any incentives or benefits offered to attract foreign investors under the immigration policies of Armenia?

Yes, Armenia offers several incentives and benefits to attract foreign investors under its immigration policies. These include:

1. Fast-track processing: Foreign nationals investing in strategic sectors or creating a significant number of jobs in Armenia can benefit from expedited visa and permit processing.

2. Investment Residence program: This program allows foreign investors who have made a minimum investment of AMD 300 million (approximately USD 620,000) into the Armenian economy to obtain permanent residence in the country.

3. Business visa for investors: Foreign investors interested in exploring business opportunities in Armenia can apply for a business visa, which allows them to enter and stay in the country for up to one year.

4. Tax incentives: Armenia provides tax incentives to foreign investors, including exemption or reduced rates on corporate income tax, property tax, and value-added tax (VAT).

5. Free economic zones: Investors setting up businesses in designated free economic zones (FEZs) may benefit from further tax exemptions and reduced customs duties on imported goods.

6. Employment of foreign staff: Foreign companies investing in Armenia are allowed to employ up to 10% of their workforce with non-Armenian citizens without obtaining a work permit.

7. Double taxation treaties: Armenia has signed double taxation treaties with more than 50 countries, ensuring that investors do not pay taxes twice on the same income earned in both countries.

8. Simplified registration procedures: The process of establishing a business in Armenia is relatively straightforward, and the government offers support services such as online company registration to simplify the process for foreign investors.

9. Access to skilled labor: Armenia has a highly educated population, with several universities offering specialized programs relevant to industries such as IT, engineering, and finance.

10. Government support services: The Armenian government provides support services such as access to market information, business counseling, and matchmaking services for potential foreign investors through its Investment Support Center.

18. Does Armenia offer any type of temporary work visas for foreigners? If yes, what are the requirements and validity period?

There are a few different types of temporary work visas for foreigners in Armenia. The most common is the Temporary Residence Permit, which allows foreign nationals to legally reside and work in Armenia for up to 2 years.

To obtain a Temporary Residence Permit, applicants must provide proof of employment or job offer from an Armenian company, evidence of sufficient financial means to support themselves during their stay, a valid passport, and a completed application form. They may also need to undergo medical examinations and provide a criminal record check.

The validity period of a Temporary Residence Permit can be up to 2 years and can be renewed if necessary. Other types of temporary work visas include the Temporary Work Visa and the Special Work Visa, which have shorter validity periods and specific requirements depending on the purpose and duration of employment. It is best to consult with an immigration lawyer or the relevant government agency for more information on these visas.

19. How are international marriages and partnerships recognized and supported under the immigration policies of Armenia?

In Armenia, international marriages and partnerships are recognized and supported under the immigration policies through various processes and procedures.

1. Spousal sponsorship: The Armenian government allows citizens or permanent residents to sponsor their foreign spouse for immigration to Armenia. The sponsoring individual must meet the eligibility criteria and be able to show sufficient financial support for the sponsored spouse.

2. Visa facilitation: Foreign spouses can obtain an entry visa to Armenia more easily than other categories of relatives of citizens or permanent residents. They are also exempted from certain requirements such as proof of financial means and work permits.

3. Family reunification: Non-resident spouses of Armenian citizens or permanent residents are allowed to apply for family reunification after living in marriage/partnership for at least two years.

4. Dual citizenship: If a foreign spouse obtains Armenian citizenship, they are entitled to dual citizenship status, which provides them with all rights and benefits of an Armenian citizen.

5. Legal recognition of common-law relationships: In addition to marriages, common-law relationships are also recognized by Armenian immigration laws. These couples must provide evidence of their relationship and may be subject to additional requirements such as financial independence.

6. Residence permits: Spouses or partners who have been granted a residence permit in Armenia have the right to live and work in the country without any restrictions.

7. Integration programs: The Armenian government offers integration programs for foreign spouses, including language courses, cultural orientation, and job training programs, to help them adapt to life in the country.

Overall, Armenia’s immigration policies strive to promote family reunification and support international marriages by providing legal recognition and facilitating the immigration process for foreign spouses/partners.

20.Is dual citizenship allowed inArmenia according to its immigration laws?

Yes, dual citizenship is allowed in Armenia according to its immigration laws. The Constitution of Armenia allows individuals to acquire and retain citizenship of another country while also being a citizen of Armenia. The Law on Citizenship and the Law on Aliens and Stateless Persons also recognize and regulate dual citizenship in the country. This means that individuals can hold both Armenian citizenship and the citizenship of another country at the same time without having to renounce one or the other.