Immigration Policies in United Arab Emirates

1. What is the current stance of United Arab Emirates on immigration policies?


The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has a relatively open immigration policy, welcoming expatriates from all over the world to live and work in the country. However, the country does have strict regulations and requirements for obtaining visas and work permits.

The UAE’s immigration policies are aimed at attracting skilled workers and entrepreneurs, as well as investors and tourists. The government has implemented several initiatives to make it easier for foreigners to obtain visas and residency in the country.

At the same time, the UAE also aims to prioritize hiring its own citizens for certain job positions. This is reflected in the government’s Emiratization policy, which encourages companies to hire a certain percentage of Emirati nationals.

Recently, the UAE has also implemented changes in its citizenship laws, allowing for long-term residency and citizenship options for eligible foreign nationals who make significant contributions to the country.

Overall, while the UAE remains open to foreign workers and residents, there are still strict regulations in place to ensure that immigration is controlled and beneficial for both expats and locals.

2. How has United Arab Emirates’s immigration policies changed in the past 10 years?


United Arab Emirates has implemented significant changes in its immigration policies over the past 10 years. Some of the key changes include:

1. Launch of UAE Vision 2021: In 2010, the government launched the UAE Vision 2021, which aims to make the country one of the best places to live and work in the world. As part of this vision, several immigration policies were introduced to attract skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, and investors.

2. Introduction of long-term residency visas: In 2019, the UAE introduced a new type of long-term visa for investors, entrepreneurs, highly-skilled professionals, and outstanding students. These visas are valid for up to 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely.

3. Implementation of flexible work permits: The UAE launched a new remote work visa program in 2020 that allows foreigners to reside in the country while working for their overseas employers. This was a major shift from the previous policy that required all employees to obtain a work permit before entering the country.

4. Changes in sponsorship rules: In order to attract foreign workers and reduce dependence on expatriate labor, the UAE has eased some of its sponsorship rules in recent years. This includes allowing companies to sponsor employees who are not directly employed by them, such as freelancers and domestic workers.

5. Emphasis on Emiratization: With an aim to provide jobs for its citizens and reduce unemployment among local Emiratis, the UAE has introduced several initiatives under its Emiratization program. This includes quotas for hiring Emiratis in certain industries and professions.

6. Introduction of an online visa system: The UAE has implemented an online system for visa applications and renewals, making it easier and more convenient for foreigners to obtain a visa.

7. Stricter enforcement against illegal immigrants: The government has become increasingly strict in cracking down on undocumented workers and implementing fines and penalties for employers who hire them. This has led to a decrease in the number of illegal immigrants in the country.

Overall, these changes in immigration policies over the past decade have aimed to attract skilled workers and investors, diversify the economy, and reduce dependence on expatriate labor.

3. Does United Arab Emirates have a merit-based or family-based immigration system?


The United Arab Emirates has a merit-based immigration system, with the majority of permanent residency and citizenship being granted based on personal skills, education, and economic contributions. However, there are also family-based immigration routes available for close relatives of citizens or permanent residents.

4. Are refugees and asylum seekers welcome in United Arab Emirates under the current immigration policies?

Yes, refugees and asylum seekers are welcome in the United Arab Emirates under the current immigration policies. The UAE is not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention or its 1967 Protocol, but it is committed to providing protection and assistance to refugees and asylum seekers in accordance with humanitarian principles.

According to the UNHCR, as of December 2020, there were around 12,000 refugees and asylum seekers registered in the UAE. In addition, the country has also provided temporary shelter to thousands of Yemeni refugees fleeing conflict in their home country.

The UAE has a formal process for registering and assisting refugees and asylum seekers through a partnership between the government and UNHCR. As part of this process, individuals seeking refugee status can apply for protection at the Ministry of Interior’s Citizenship and Residency Department.

However, there have been some reports of restrictive visa policies that make it difficult for certain nationalities to obtain visas or residency permits in the UAE. This may pose challenges for refugees and asylum seekers from these countries.

Overall, while there may be some barriers or challenges faced by refugees and asylum seekers in terms of obtaining legal status or employment opportunities, they are still welcomed and supported by the UAE’s government and society.

5. What are the requirements for obtaining a permanent resident status in United Arab Emirates?


To obtain permanent residence status in the United Arab Emirates, an individual must meet one of the following criteria:

1. Own property: An individual who owns real estate in the UAE with a value of at least 1 million AED (approximately $272,000 USD) can apply for permanent residency.

2. Investment: An individual who invests at least 10 million AED (approximately $2.7 million USD) in established businesses or funds approved by the UAE government can apply for permanent residency.

3. Special talents and skills: Individuals with exceptional talents or skills that are valuable to the UAE economy can apply for permanent residency.

4. Entrepreneurs: Individuals who have set up a successful business in the UAE and meet certain criteria can apply for permanent residency.

In addition to meeting one of these basic requirements, applicants must also fulfill additional criteria such as passing a security check and showing proof of financial stability.

Furthermore, individuals must maintain their status as a resident through continuous presence in the country. Permanent residents are expected to live in the UAE at least six months per year to maintain their status.

6. How does United Arab Emirates handle undocumented immigrants?


United Arab Emirates (UAE) has strict immigration laws in place and does not tolerate undocumented immigrants. As a result, those found to be residing in the country without proper documents are subject to legal penalties, including fines, deportation, and even imprisonment.

The UAE government has a strong stance on immigration control and regularly conducts raids and inspections to identify and apprehend undocumented individuals. In recent years, the government has also implemented stricter measures such as biometric screening of all incoming travelers to prevent illegal entry into the country.

If an individual is caught living or working illegally in the UAE, they will be immediately detained and transferred to a deportation center. The person will then be given a hearing before being deported back to their home country at their own expense.

Employers who hire undocumented workers are also subject to hefty fines and could face legal consequences. As a result, businesses in the UAE are required to verify the legal status of their employees before hiring them.

UAE does not have any specific programs or pathways for undocumented immigrants to obtain legal status. However, under certain circumstances, exceptions can be made for individuals who have been living in the country for an extended period of time or have family ties with UAE citizens.

Overall, United Arab Emirates takes strict measures to control its immigrant population and expects all residents to abide by its immigration laws.

7. Are there any special provisions for skilled workers in United Arab Emirates’s immigration policies?

Yes, the United Arab Emirates has special provisions for skilled workers in immigration policies. These include:

1. Work Permits: Skilled workers from abroad are required to obtain a work permit before they can work and reside in the UAE. The employer is responsible for obtaining this permit on behalf of their employees.

2. Employment Contract: A detailed employment contract outlining the terms and conditions of employment must be signed between the employer and employee before the work permit can be issued.

3. Quotas: The UAE government sets quotas for the number of foreign workers that can be employed by a company, with a maximum of 20% expatriate staff allowed for private businesses.

4. Higher Salary Requirements: In order to be eligible for a work permit, skilled workers must earn a minimum salary determined by the Ministry of Labor depending on their profession.

5. Medical Examinations: As part of the visa application process, all expatriate workers must undergo medical examinations to ensure they are free from communicable diseases.

6. Emiratization Program: The UAE has implemented an Emiratisation program that encourages employers to hire more local citizens and limit their dependence on expatriate labor.

7. Sponsorship System: Foreign workers in the UAE must have a sponsor who is usually their employer. The sponsor is responsible for their legal status and must provide accommodation and healthcare benefits.

8. Dependent Visas: Skilled foreign workers can sponsor dependent visas for their immediate family members subject to certain conditions such as meeting minimum salary requirements.

9. Golden Visa Program: The UAE’s Golden Visa program allows selected professionals, including skilled workers, to obtain long-term residency in the country without needing a local sponsor or employer sponsorship.

10. Skill-Based Immigration Categories: The UAE offers long-term residency permits under its ‘Skilled Workers’ immigration category based on specific skills or educational qualifications. This includes categories such as doctors, engineers, scientists, researchers, and artists.

8. Is there a quota system for different types of immigrants in United Arab Emirates?

Yes, the United Arab Emirates implements a quota system for different types of immigrants. The government sets annual quotas for certain nationalities and professions based on the country’s economic needs and policies. This measure is aimed at regulating the influx of foreign workers and balancing the demographic composition of the country. It also ensures that job opportunities are available for Emiratis in different sectors. The exact quotas are not publicly disclosed, but they may vary from year to year depending on the needs of the country’s labor market.

9. Are foreign students allowed to work and stay after graduation in United Arab Emirates under the immigration policies?


The specific policies for foreign students working and staying after graduation in the United Arab Emirates vary depending on their nationality and the type of visa they hold. Generally, after completing their studies, foreign students may be able to apply for a work visa or residence permit to legally stay and work in the UAE. However, this is subject to various conditions such as having a job offer from a company registered in the UAE, meeting certain qualifications and salary requirements, and obtaining approval from the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratization. It is recommended that foreign students consult with their university or relevant government authorities for specific information on their situation.

10. What measures does United Arab Emirates have in place to prevent illegal migration?


1. Border Control: United Arab Emirates has strict border control measures in place to prevent illegal migration. The country’s borders are closely monitored by security forces and border patrol agencies to prevent unauthorized entry.

2. Biometric Screening: The UAE uses biometric screening technologies such as fingerprinting and iris scanning at all points of entry to ensure that individuals entering the country have valid travel documents.

3. Immigration Laws and Regulations: The UAE has implemented strict immigration laws and regulations that govern the entry, residence, and exit of foreigners within its territory. These laws also specify penalties for illegal migration and human trafficking.

4. Visa System: To enter the UAE, citizens of most countries require a visa issued by an Emirati embassy or consulate. The visa application process includes background checks and verification of travel documents to ensure the authenticity of the applicant.

5. Border Fences: United Arab Emirates has installed fences along its border with Oman and Saudi Arabia to prevent illegal crossings.

6. Cooperation with neighboring countries: The UAE collaborates with neighboring countries to share information on illegal migration activities and coordinate efforts to prevent it.

7. Sponsorship System: In order to work or reside in the UAE, foreigners must have a valid sponsor who takes responsibility for their stay in the country. This system helps to regulate the flow of people into the country and prevents individuals from overstaying their visas.

8. Deportation Measures: Individuals found residing illegally in the UAE are subject to deportation, which acts as a deterrent for individuals considering illegal migration.

9. Work Permit System: Employers are required to obtain a work permit for their foreign employees before they can legally work in a specific job in the UAE. This ensures that all foreign workers are accounted for and reduces possibilities for illegal employment.

10. Public Awareness Campaigns: The government of United Arab Emirates periodically conducts public awareness campaigns about the dangers and consequences of illegal migration, encouraging citizens and residents to report any suspicious activities.

11. Does United Arab Emirates’s immigration policy prioritize certain countries or regions over others?


The United Arab Emirates’ immigration policy does not prioritize certain countries or regions over others. All individuals interested in immigrating to the UAE must go through the same application process and meet the same requirements, regardless of their country of origin or nationality. The UAE does have specific agreements with certain countries that allow for easier access and faster processing for visa applications, but this does not necessarily indicate preferential treatment towards those countries.

12. Are there any age restrictions for immigrants coming to United Arab Emirates?

There are no specific age restrictions for immigrants coming to United Arab Emirates. However, the immigration process may be more difficult for those who are over the retirement age (60 years old) as the government wants to ensure that the immigrant will not become a burden on the social welfare system. Additionally, some jobs may have age restrictions for foreigners, particularly in fields such as hospitality and construction.

13. Is it possible to appeal a decision made by the immigration authorities in United Arab Emirates?

Yes, it is possible to appeal a decision made by the immigration authorities in United Arab Emirates.

The first step would be to seek clarification and justification for the decision from the relevant immigration authority. If after this, you are still unsatisfied with the decision, you can file an appeal with the Ministry of Interior’s General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA) within 30 days of receiving the initial decision.

The GDRFA will review your case and make a final decision. If you are still unhappy with their decision, you can file another appeal with the Administrative Court within 15 days of receiving the GDRFA’s decision.

It is important to note that there may be specific procedures and requirements for appealing decisions based on your individual circumstances. It is recommended to seek legal assistance when filing an appeal in order to ensure that all necessary steps are taken and there is a stronger chance of success.

14. How long does the process of obtaining citizenship take under United Arab Emirates’s immigration policies?


The process of obtaining citizenship in the United Arab Emirates can vary depending on the individual’s circumstances and may take several years. In general, it involves a series of steps including residency requirements, language proficiency tests, background checks, and a final review by the UAE government. The exact timeframe for obtaining citizenship is not specified under UAE immigration policies.

15. Are there any language or cultural integration requirements for immigrants?

Most countries have some form of language and cultural integration requirements for immigrants, as they are important for successful integration into society. These requirements may vary by country and can include language classes or exams, cultural orientation programs, and knowledge of local customs and laws. Some countries also require immigrants to demonstrate their ability to financially support themselves and their families. It is important for immigrants to be aware of these requirements before moving to a new country.

16. Can an immigrant bring their immediate family members with them when moving to United Arab Emirates?

Yes, an immigrant can bring their immediate family members with them when moving to United Arab Emirates. However, there are certain requirements and procedures that need to be followed for family members to obtain residency in the UAE.

The immediate family members who can be brought by an immigrant include spouse, children (both biological and adopted), and parents. The immigration process for bringing these family members may vary depending on the nationality, occupation, and salary of the immigrant.

To sponsor a spouse or children, the immigrant must have a valid residence visa and meet specific income requirements. A marriage certificate is also required for sponsoring a spouse. Children above 18 years of age are not eligible for sponsorship unless they are studying or unable to support themselves due to a disability.

Parents can only be sponsored if the immigrant has a professional job such as doctor, engineer, or teacher. They must also show proof of financial ability to support their parents in the country.

Once the immigration process is completed and all necessary documents are submitted, each family member will receive a residence permit known as “dependent visa” which allows them to reside in UAE with the sponsored individual.

Additionally, it is important for immigrants to ensure that their families have health insurance coverage as this is a mandatory requirement for obtaining residency visas in UAE.

It is recommended to seek guidance from an immigration lawyer or contact the relevant government authorities for detailed information on bringing family members to United Arab Emirates.

17. Are there any incentives or benefits offered to attract foreign investors under the immigration policies of United Arab Emirates?


Yes, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) offers several incentives and benefits to attract foreign investors under their immigration policies, such as:

1. Investor/Employment visas: The UAE allows investors and business owners to obtain residency through an investor visa or an employment visa. These types of visas allow individuals to live and work in the country for a specific period of time.

2. Tax incentives: Foreign investors are not subject to personal income tax in the UAE, making it an attractive destination for those seeking tax advantages.

3. Easy business setup: The UAE has made it easier for foreign investors to set up businesses in the country by streamlining the process and reducing bureaucratic hurdles.

4. Business-friendly policies: The country has business-friendly policies that promote and support foreign investment, such as a favorable regulatory environment, political stability, and a robust legal system.

5. Access to talent pool: The UAE is home to a diverse population with a highly skilled workforce. This provides foreign investors with access to a vast talent pool of professionals from various countries and backgrounds.

6. Free trade zones: The UAE has designated certain areas as free trade zones where businesses can operate with 100% ownership by foreign investors, without the need for a local sponsor or partner.

7. Infrastructure development: The government of UAE has invested heavily in developing infrastructure such as transportation networks, telecommunications systems, and industrial parks, making it easier for businesses to operate.

8. Quality of life: The UAE offers a high standard of living with modern amenities, excellent healthcare services, and a safe environment for individuals and families.

9. Permanent residency/citizenship options: In some cases, after meeting certain criteria, foreign investors can apply for permanent residency or citizenship in the UAE.

10. Strategic location: The UAE is strategically located between Asia, Europe, and Africa, making it an ideal hub for international investors looking to expand their business globally.

18. Does United Arab Emirates offer any type of temporary work visas for foreigners? If yes, what are the requirements and validity period?


Yes, United Arab Emirates offers temporary work visas for foreigners in certain industries. These include the Temporary Work Permit (TWP) and the Mission Visa.

Temporary Work Permit:
The TWP is for foreign workers who are hired by companies based in UAE to work on specific projects that are limited in time. The following requirements must be met:

1. Must have a valid employment contract with a UAE company.
2. Must provide a copy of the trade license of the employing company.
3. A copy of the project or contract for which you are being employed.
4. A copy of your educational qualifications and experience certificates.
5. Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months.
6. You must submit a health examination report showing no contagious diseases.

The TWP is usually valid for up to six months, with the possibility of extension for another six months.

Mission Visa:
The Mission Visa is issued to foreign workers who need to enter UAE for temporary work purposes such as conferences, events, exhibitions, etc. The sponsoring company must obtain this visa on behalf of their employee from the immigration department in UAE. The following documents are required:

1. A letter from the sponsoring company requesting the Mission Visa.
2. A copy of your passport with at least six months validity remaining.
3. Your entry permit issued by UAE immigration authorities.
4. Proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay in UAE.
5. An employment contract or invitation letter from your employer.

The Mission Visa is usually valid for up to 3 months.

It is important to note that all work permits and visas in UAE are subject to change depending on regulations and policies implemented by the government at any given time

19. How are international marriages and partnerships recognized and supported under the immigration policies of United Arab Emirates?


Under the immigration policies of United Arab Emirates (UAE), international marriages and partnerships are recognized and supported through various visa and residency options.

1. Spousal Visa: Foreign nationals who are married to a UAE citizen or resident can apply for a spousal visa, which allows them to live and work in the country. The sponsoring spouse must meet certain requirements, such as having a valid residence visa and a minimum monthly income of AED 3,000.

2. Family Residence Permit: If the foreign national is sponsored by their spouse who holds a residence permit in UAE, they can apply for a family residence permit. This allows them to reside in the country with their spouse and children.

3. Domestic Worker Visa: Married partners who have dependent children can sponsor domestic workers to assist with childcare and household duties. This is commonly used by dual-income families where both parents work.

4. Domestic Partnership Visa: In 2020, UAE introduced a new visa category for unmarried couples living together called “cohabitation visa” or “domestic partnership visa”. This allows foreign nationals in committed relationships to obtain a long-term visa similar to spousal visas without being legally married.

5. Same-Sex Relationships: Same-sex relationships are illegal in UAE, but residents from countries where same-sex marriage is legal may receive spousal relocation benefits for their partner.

In addition to these immigration policies, the UAE also recognizes marriage certificates issued by other countries if they have been correctly attested and translated into Arabic by an official translator at the Ministry of Justice. This makes it easier for couples from different nationalities to have their relationship officially recognized in the country.

Moreover, businesses that wish to hire skilled foreign workers sometimes offer relocation packages that cover legal support for obtaining visas and residence permits for spouses or domestic partners.

20.Is dual citizenship allowed inUnited Arab Emirates according to its immigration laws?


No, it is not allowed to have dual citizenship in the United Arab Emirates according to its immigration laws. The UAE government does not recognize dual citizenship and prohibits its citizens from holding multiple nationalities. Those who acquire a second citizenship may risk losing their Emirati citizenship. However, there are some exceptions for children born to Emirati and foreign parents, as well as for women who marry foreigners.