Safety and Local Etiquette in Egypt

1. What are the most important safety precautions to keep in mind when visiting Egypt?


Some important safety precautions to keep in mind when visiting Egypt include:

1. Avoid traveling to areas that are deemed unstable or have a high risk of violence, such as the Sinai Peninsula.

2. It is recommended to avoid large crowds and protests, as these can sometimes turn violent.

3. Be aware of your surroundings at all times and remain vigilant for any suspicious activity.

4. Make sure to follow the local laws and customs, including dress codes and restrictions on photography in certain areas.

5. Keep important documents (such as your passport) and valuables secure at all times.

6. Use reputable tour operators and transportation services.

7. In case of emergency, have the contact information for your embassy or consulate readily available.

8. Be cautious when using public transportation, especially at night.

9. Monitor local news and stay informed about any potential safety concerns or travel advisories.

10. Respect religious sites and traditions, and avoid taking photos where it is not allowed.

11. Stay hydrated and take necessary precautions against extreme temperatures, particularly during the summer months.

12. Avoid street food or tap water, stick to bottled water from trusted sources.

Remember that while there may be some safety concerns in certain areas of Egypt, most tourist destinations are generally safe for visitors with proper precautions taken.

2. Are there any areas or neighborhoods that should be avoided for safety reasons in Egypt?


The US Department of State advises against travel to certain areas in Egypt due to safety concerns. These areas include the Sinai Peninsula, the Western Desert, and border regions with Libya, Sudan, and Israel. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid large crowds and protests in major cities as they can potentially turn violent.

Some specific neighborhoods to avoid for safety reasons in Cairo include Imbaba and Embaba, which have a higher crime rate compared to other parts of the city. However, as a foreigner, it is always best to exercise caution while exploring any unfamiliar area and to research current safety conditions before traveling.

It is also advisable to follow local laws and customs while visiting Egypt, including being mindful of dress codes and avoiding public displays of affection. It’s important to stay informed about current events and potential safety risks before planning your trip.

3. How can I ensure the safety of my personal belongings while traveling around Egypt?


1. Use a money belt or hidden wallet: Keep your cash, credit cards, and important documents in a money belt or hidden wallet that can be worn under your clothes.

2. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash: Try to only carry the necessary amount of cash for the day and keep the rest locked in a safe at your hotel.

3. Keep valuables out of sight: When walking around in public, avoid displaying valuable items such as expensive jewelry, cameras, or electronics that may attract thieves.

4. Stay aware of your surroundings: Be aware of your surroundings at all times and trust your instincts if you feel unsafe in a certain area.

5. Use hotel safes: Most hotels offer safes in the rooms or at the front desk where you can store valuables while you are away.

6. Carry copies of important documents: Make copies of your passport, visa, and other important documents and leave them in a safe place at your accommodation so you have backups in case they get lost or stolen.

7. Beware of pickpockets: Places with large crowds such as tourist attractions, markets, and public transportation are prime spots for pickpockets. Keep your belongings close to you and never leave them unattended.

8. Consider travel insurance: In case your belongings do get lost or stolen during your travels, having travel insurance can help cover the costs of replacement items.

9. Be cautious with strangers: While most Egyptians are friendly and hospitable, be cautious when approached by strangers offering unsolicited help or trying to sell something to you.

10. Research common scams: Educate yourself on common scams in Egypt (such as fake tour guides and taxi drivers who overcharge) to avoid falling victim to them while traveling.

4. Are there any particular cultural norms or customs that I should be aware of for my own safety in Egypt?


1. Dress modestly: While Egypt is generally a conservative country, it is important to dress modestly especially in religious areas or when visiting conservative communities.

2. Avoid public displays of affection: Public displays of affection, such as holding hands or kissing, are not common and may be viewed as inappropriate in some places.

3. Respect religious sites and customs: Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country and it is important to show respect for Islamic traditions and customs. When visiting mosques, women should cover their heads and arms, and both men and women should remove their shoes before entering.

4. Use your right hand: In Egyptian culture, the left hand is considered unclean and should not be used for eating or shaking hands.

5. Avoid sensitive topics in conversation: Be aware that certain topics such as politics or religion can be sensitive in Egypt. It is best to avoid discussing these topics unless you are with someone you know well.

6. Know the local laws: Make sure you are familiar with local laws and regulations during your stay in Egypt. For example, it is illegal to take photographs of military or government buildings without permission.

7. Follow gender segregation rules: In some areas, there may be separate seating arrangements for men and women at public events or restaurants. It is important to respect these rules to avoid causing offense.

8. Ask before taking photos: Egyptians may feel uncomfortable if you take their photo without asking first, especially women or those in more conservative communities.

9.Avoid drugs and alcohol: The use of drugs and alcohol is illegal in Egypt, so it’s best to avoid them altogether during your visit.

10.Be cautious of scams: As a tourist, you may encounter people trying to scam or overcharge you for goods or services. Be vigilant and trust your instincts when dealing with strangers offering deals that seem too good to be true.

5. What emergency numbers should I have on hand while traveling in Egypt?


In case of an emergency while traveling in Egypt, it is important to have the following numbers on hand:

1. 122 – Emergency Police Number
2. 123 – Emergency Medical Services Number
3. 180 – Tourist Hotline (available in multiple languages)
4. (+202) 2794-8100 – Ministry of Tourism Hotline (available 24/7 for tourists)
5. (+202) 2574-5100 – U.S. Embassy in Cairo (for American citizens)
6. (+202) 2735-6148 – British Embassy in Cairo (for British citizens)
7. (+202) 24010585 or (+202) 24010586 – Canadian Embassy in Cairo (for Canadian citizens)

It is also recommended to have the contact information of your embassy or consulate in Egypt and your travel insurance provider on hand in case of emergencies.

6. Are pickpocketing or other petty crimes common in Egypt? How can I protect myself from these incidents?


Pickpocketing and other petty crimes can occur in Egypt, particularly in crowded tourist areas or public transportation. Here are some ways to protect yourself:

1. Stay aware of your surroundings: Pay attention to those around you and be alert for anyone who may be trying to distract or pickpocket you.

2. Keep your valuables close: Keep your bags, wallets and phones close to your body, either by wearing a cross-body bag or keeping them in a secure front pocket.

3. Avoid displaying valuables: It’s best not to flaunt expensive items such as cameras, jewelry or electronics in public where they could attract thieves.

4. Use lockable bags or compartments: If possible, carry a bag with a zipper and keep it closed at all times. You can also use hidden pockets to store important documents and money.

5. Be cautious on public transportation: Be wary of overcrowded buses and trains, as they can be prime targets for pickpockets. Try to avoid putting money or phones in your back pocket while riding on public transportation.

6. Don’t engage with strangers: Beware of anyone who approaches you out of nowhere, especially if they are insistent or overly friendly. They could be trying to distract you while others steal from you.

7. Trust your instincts: If something feels off or suspicious, trust your gut instincts and remove yourself from the situation as quickly as possible.

In general, it’s important to stay vigilant and use common sense when traveling in Egypt to protect yourself from petty crimes like pickpocketing.

7. Is it safe to walk alone at night in Egypt?

Generally, it is safe to walk alone at night in Egypt, especially in tourist areas and big cities such as Cairo and Luxor. However, it is always recommended to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings. It is also advised to avoid walking alone in secluded or poorly lit areas, and to make use of reputable transportation options if you need to travel late at night. As with any destination, it is always a good idea to research the safety of specific areas and heed any local warnings or precautions.

8. Are there any natural disasters, such as hurricanes or earthquakes, that I should be aware of during my trip to Egypt?


Egypt is generally not prone to natural disasters such as hurricanes or earthquakes. However, the country may experience sporadic floods during heavy rains in the Nile Delta region. Additionally, sandstorms and occasional periods of extreme heat may occur during the summer months. It is important to stay updated on weather forecasts and follow any instructions from local authorities in case of severe weather conditions.

9. In case of an emergency, where can I find medical assistance in Egypt?

In case of an emergency in Egypt, you can find medical assistance by:

1. Calling emergency services: The universal emergency contact number in Egypt is 123. This number can be reached from any phone including landlines and mobile phones.

2. Going to a hospital: You can go to any nearby public or private hospital for medical assistance. Some recommended hospitals in Cairo are the Dar Al Fouad Hospital, Al Salam International Hospital, and Nasser Institute for Research and Treatment.

3. Seeking assistance from your hotel: If you are staying at a hotel, they may have their own medical staff or doctor on call who can assist you.

4. Contacting your embassy: If you are a foreign national, you can contact your embassy for assistance and guidance on where to seek medical help.

5. Using international insurance coverage: If you have international travel insurance, it is important to carry the details with you as it may provide coverage for medical expenses in case of emergencies.

It is always best to research and make note of emergency numbers and nearby hospitals before traveling to Egypt.

10. Should I be concerned about the quality of water and food safety standards in Egypt?

The quality of water and food safety standards in Egypt can vary, and it is always a good idea to take precautions to ensure your safety. Some tips for ensuring safe water and food consumption in Egypt include:

– Drink bottled or purified water: It is generally recommended to drink bottled or purified water while in Egypt. Make sure the seal on any bottled water you purchase is intact.
– Avoid tap water: It is best to avoid drinking tap water, even if it has been boiled. Stick to bottled or purified water for drinking and brushing your teeth.
– Be cautious with food choices: Be careful with street food vendors and choose restaurants that have good hygiene practices. Avoid eating raw or undercooked meats, fruits that cannot be peeled, and salads washed in tap water.
– Wash your hands frequently: Wash your hands with soap and clean water before eating, as well as after using the bathroom or handling money.
– Take precautions when swimming: Avoid swallowing pool or ocean water, as they may not be treated properly. Also, avoid swimming in bodies of freshwater where there may be parasites present.

It is always a good idea to consult with local health authorities for updates on current health concerns in the area you will be visiting.

11. Can you offer any advice on how to avoid common scams targeting tourists in Egypt?


1. Research and book with reputable tour companies: Do research on the tour company before booking and make sure they are legitimate and have good reviews from previous customers.

2. Be cautious of unsolicited offers: If someone approaches you on the street or in a tourist area offering a deal that seems too good to be true, it probably is. Avoid giving out any personal information or money to them.

3. Use official taxi services: Use licensed taxi services like Uber or Didi instead of hailing cabs on the street to avoid getting overcharged or scammed.

4. Beware of false guides: Be wary of individuals claiming to be tour guides who approach you on the street. Always book tours through a reputable company or your hotel.

5. Ignore false police officers: Scammers may pose as fake police officers and try to get money from tourists by claiming they need to see your passport or identification documents. Only show your documents to real, uniformed police officers.

6. Avoid changing money with unauthorized individuals: Stick to changing money at banks, hotels, or official currency exchange offices. Do not exchange money with individuals who approach you on the street or in tourist areas, as their rates may not be legitimate.

7. Watch out for counterfeit goods: When shopping for souvenirs, be aware that some sellers might try to pass off fake goods as authentic ones. Make sure to check for quality and authenticity before making a purchase.

8. Keep your valuables safe: Pickpocketing and theft are common in busy tourist areas. Keep your belongings close to you at all times and avoid displaying large amounts of cash.

9. Be cautious when accepting invitations: Tourists have reported being invited by locals for meals or drinks only to be charged exorbitant prices afterward.

10. Don’t give out personal information freely: Be cautious of anyone asking for personal information like your address, email, or phone number as they might use this to scam you later.

11. Trust your instincts: If something doesn’t feel right, it probably isn’t. Trust your instincts and be wary of anything that seems suspicious or too good to be true.

12. Are vaccinations recommended before traveling to Egypt for health and safety reasons?

Yes, it is recommended to get vaccinations before traveling to Egypt for health and safety reasons. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends being up-to-date on routine vaccinations, such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox) and polio.

Additionally, the CDC also recommends getting vaccinated against hepatitis A and typhoid if you are traveling to Egypt. Some travelers may also benefit from getting vaccinated against hepatitis B, rabies, and influenza depending on their travel plans and activities.

It is important to consult with a healthcare provider or visit a travel clinic at least 4-6 weeks before your trip to ensure that you are up-to-date on all necessary vaccinations and receive any recommended vaccines for your specific travel plans. It is also important to follow other preventative measures like practicing good hygiene, drinking only bottled or purified water, and avoiding contact with animals to reduce the risk of illness while traveling in Egypt.

13. Is it safe to use public transportation, such as buses or taxis, in Egypt?


Using public transportation in Egypt is generally safe, but it is important to exercise caution and take certain precautions. Buses and taxis are the most common modes of public transportation in Egypt.

Buses:

– It is recommended to only use government-operated buses, as they are more reliable and generally safer than privately-run buses.
– Avoid using buses during rush hour, as they can get overcrowded and pickpocketing incidents are more likely to occur.
– Keep your valuables close to you at all times and avoid wearing expensive jewelry or carrying large amounts of cash.
– Always verify the route of the bus before boarding and be aware of any stops or transfer points along the way.
– It is also advisable to sit near the driver or close to the ticket inspector for added safety.

Taxis:

– Use only official taxis with visible identification numbers and licenses. These can be hailed on the streets or found at designated taxi stands.
– Insist that the meter is used during your journey. If there is no meter, agree on a price before getting into the taxi.
– Avoid taking taxis from unlicensed drivers or those who approach you offering rides. These are considered unofficial and may not be safe.
– Be cautious when accepting help from strangers who offer to help you find a taxi, as they may have ulterior motives.

In general, it is always best to remain vigilant while using public transportation in Egypt. If you feel uncomfortable or unsafe at any point during your journey, trust your instincts and exit the vehicle at the next stop.

14. Are there any specific dress codes or dress expectations that should be followed for safety reasons in certain areas of Egypt?

It is recommended to dress modestly and respectfully in all areas of Egypt. In more conservative areas, it is best to cover your shoulders and knees. It is also advised to avoid wearing revealing or tight clothing while visiting religious sites or conservative communities. In terms of safety, it is important to use common sense and dress appropriately for the weather and activities you will be engaging in (e.g. wearing comfortable shoes for walking).

15. Do locals generally speak English? If not, are there any safety concerns with language barriers?


It depends on the country and city you are visiting. In major cities in many countries, it is common for locals to speak English as a second language. However, in more rural areas or smaller cities, it may be less common for locals to speak English.

In terms of safety concerns related to language barriers, it is always recommended to learn some key phrases or have a translation app/software on hand when traveling to a country where English is not widely spoken. It may also be helpful to have a local contact or guide who can assist with any communication difficulties. Overall, language barriers should not pose significant safety concerns as long as one takes necessary precautions and remains aware of their surroundings.

16. How do local laws and regulations regarding driving differ from those in my home country?


The local laws and regulations regarding driving may differ from those in your home country in several ways. Some examples include:

1. Traffic rules: Each country has its own set of traffic rules and regulations that drivers are required to follow. This can include speed limits, traffic signs and signals, right-of-way, and other traffic laws.

2. Driving side: In some countries, people drive on the left-hand side of the road, while in others they drive on the right-hand side. This can be a major difference for drivers who are used to driving on the opposite side.

3. License requirements: The process of obtaining a driver’s license can vary greatly between countries. Some countries may require a written test, practical driving test, or both before issuing a license.

4. Age requirements: The minimum age for obtaining a driver’s license may vary between countries. Some countries allow individuals to obtain a license at 16 years old, while others may require you to be 18 or older.

5. Vehicle requirements: Different countries have different standards for vehicles, such as emissions regulations and safety standards. Drivers may need to make sure their vehicle meets these requirements before driving in a new country.

6. Insurance requirements: Each country has its own insurance regulations that drivers must adhere to. This can include mandatory insurance coverage or required documentation when traveling with a vehicle.

7. Road conditions: The condition of roads can vary greatly between countries, which may affect driving techniques and practices. For example, some countries may have narrower roads or different lane markings than what you are used to.

8. DUI laws: Driving under the influence (DUI) laws also vary from country to country, including legal blood alcohol levels and penalties for violating these laws.

It’s important to research and familiarize yourself with the local laws and regulations before driving in a new country to ensure your safety and compliance with the law.

17. Are pets allowed in public spaces such as parks and beaches? Any specific guidelines to follow for pet owners?


It depends on the specific park or beach and local regulations. In general, pets are allowed in some public spaces as long as they are leashed and under control by their owner. However, there may be designated areas within the park or beach where pets are not allowed. Additionally, pet owners are typically responsible for cleaning up after their pets and ensuring that they do not disturb other visitors to the area. It is important to check with the local government or park/ beach authorities for specific guidelines and rules regarding pets in public spaces.

18. What is the customary way to greet and interact with locals for a positive cultural exchange experience while also maintaining personal safety?


1. Research local customs and greetings: Before visiting a new place, take some time to research the cultural norms and customs of the locals. This will help you understand how to greet and interact with them in a respectful way.

2. Start with a smile: A simple smile can go a long way in bridging cultural differences and breaking the ice. It shows that you are friendly and approachable.

3. Learn basic greetings: Make an effort to learn at least a few basic phrases in the local language for greeting people, such as “hello,” “good morning,” or “thank you.” Locals will appreciate your effort to speak their language and it can help create a positive first impression.

4. Be respectful of personal space: Different cultures have different norms when it comes to personal space. Some cultures prefer more physical contact while others may find it uncomfortable. Respect people’s personal space and avoid invading it.

5. Avoid making assumptions: Don’t assume that everyone shares the same beliefs, values, or customs as you do. Be open-minded and avoid making judgments based on superficial differences.

6. Observe social cues: Pay attention to how locals greet each other and follow their lead when interacting with them. This will help you avoid any unintentional faux pas and show that you are interested in their culture.

7. Ask for permission before taking photos: If you want to take photos of locals, always ask for their permission first. Taking someone’s photo without their consent can be considered disrespectful in some cultures.

8. Dress appropriately: Respect the local culture by dressing appropriately, especially if visiting religious or sacred sites. Avoid wearing revealing or offensive clothing.

9. Be aware of your surroundings: While interacting with locals, be mindful of your surroundings and trust your instincts if something feels off or uncomfortable.

10. Stay informed about current events: Before traveling, check for any potential safety concerns or political sensitivities in the region you are visiting. This will help you avoid any negative encounters or misunderstandings while interacting with locals.

11. Be mindful of cultural norms: Be aware of local customs and practices, such as greetings or gestures that may be considered rude or offensive in their culture.

12. Respect religious beliefs: If visiting a religious site, familiarize yourself with the customs and traditions observed there and show respect for the beliefs of others.

13. Avoid controversial topics: While it is natural to want to engage in conversations about current events or socio-political issues, it is best to avoid these potentially divisive topics when meeting new people from a different culture.

14. Keep an open mind: Engage in conversations and interactions with an open mind and be willing to learn from different perspectives and experiences.

15. Be polite and courteous: The key to any positive interaction is showing basic politeness and courtesy towards others. Say “please” and “thank you” regularly and avoid any confrontational behavior.

16. Offer small gifts or tokens of gratitude: In some cultures, it is customary to offer small gifts or tokens of appreciation when meeting new people. This can be a sign of respect and helps foster a positive connection with locals.

17. Consult local resources: If you are unsure about certain customs or behaviors, consult local resources such as guidebooks or cultural centers for advice on how to interact respectfully with locals.

18. Trust your instincts: While it is important to be respectful and open-minded, it is also essential to prioritize your personal safety. If something feels wrong or uncomfortable, trust your instincts and remove yourself from the situation.

19. Are there any safety concerns with participating in outdoor activities or adventure sports in Egypt?


As with any outdoor or adventure activity, there are some safety concerns to be aware of when participating in these activities in Egypt. These include:

1. Extreme temperatures: Egypt can get very hot, so it’s important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun when participating in outdoor activities.

2. Rough terrain: Some adventure sports, such as hiking or rock climbing, may involve navigating through rugged terrain. It’s important to have proper footwear and take precautions to prevent falls or other injuries.

3. Water activities: Be cautious when participating in water activities such as swimming, snorkeling, or diving as there may be strong currents or sea creatures that could pose a safety risk.

4. Adventure sport equipment: Make sure you are using properly maintained equipment and following all safety protocols when participating in adventure sports.

5. Transportation: If you are traveling to different locations for your outdoor activities, make sure you are using reputable transportation options and follow all safety guidelines.

Overall, by taking proper precautions and being aware of potential risks, you can safely enjoy a wide range of outdoor activities and adventure sports in Egypt.

20. In case of a medical emergency, what are the limitations and procedures for visitors seeking medical assistance in Egypt?


In case of a medical emergency, visitors in Egypt should call the national emergency number 123 for immediate assistance. They can also go to the nearest hospital or medical facility for treatment.

There are no specific limitations for visitors seeking medical assistance in Egypt. However, they may face language barriers as English is not widely spoken in all medical facilities. It is recommended to have a local contact or interpreter to assist with communication.

Visitors seeking medical assistance should be aware that payment for treatment must be made upfront, either in cash or through travel insurance coverage. In some cases, medical facilities may accept credit cards.

It is important to note that the quality of medical care may vary across different regions and hospitals in Egypt. It is advisable to research and seek recommendations from locals or expats living in Egypt before choosing a particular hospital or doctor.

In case of serious or life-threatening emergencies, it may be necessary to arrange for an air ambulance evacuation back to your home country for further treatment. This should be coordinated through your travel insurance provider.