Cultural Sensitivity in Kenya

1. How do Kenya people typically greet one another?


Traditionally, Kenyan people greet each other with a handshake. They may also say “Jambo” (hello) or “Habari” (how are you?). In more informal settings, friends and family may hug or embrace each other.

2. How do people in Kenya express respect?

In Kenya, respect is shown through greetings and using appropriate titles when addressing someone, such as “Mzee” for an elder or “Chief” for a community leader. It is also common to use hand gestures like placing one’s right hand over their heart while speaking to show sincerity and respect. Speaking calmly and avoiding confrontational behavior is also seen as a sign of respect.

3. What is the traditional dress in Kenya?

The traditional dress in Kenya varies depending on the ethnic group and region. However, some common elements include brightly colored fabrics and intricate patterns. Some common garments worn by both men and women include kikoi (a wraparound cloth), kanga (a rectangular cloth worn as a headscarf or shawl), and buibui (a long loose-fitting dress). Maasai people are often recognized for their traditional clothing which includes brightly colored shukas (sheets of fabric) and beaded accessories.

4. Do people in Kenya speak English?

Yes, English is one of the official languages of Kenya along with Swahili. However, there are over 60 different indigenous languages spoken in the country, such as Kikuyu, Luo, Luhya, Kalenjin, and Kamba.

5. What types of food are popular in Kenya?

The cuisine of Kenya reflects its diverse cultural influences from neighboring countries and colonial histories. Some popular dishes include ugali (maize meal porridge), sukuma wiki (braised collard greens), nyama choma (grilled meats), chapati (flatbread) ,and pilau rice (spiced rice). In coastal regions, dishes like biryani (spiced rice) and samosas (fried pastries with savory fillings) are also popular. Fresh fruits, such as mangoes, avocados, and pineapples, are readily available and commonly enjoyed as well.

2. What are the most important cultural customs and traditions in Kenya?


1. Greeting Etiquette: Greetings are an important part of Kenyan culture and it is considered rude to not greet someone properly. Handshakes are the most common form of greeting, with the right hand being used. In some communities, it is customary to greet elders by bowing your head or curtsying.

2. Respect for Elders: Elders are highly respected in Kenyan culture and their opinions and advice are valued. It is important to show respect towards them through words, actions, and gestures.

3. Gift Giving: Gift giving is a common practice in Kenya, especially during special occasions such as weddings, births, and holidays. It is considered polite to bring a small gift when visiting someone’s home.

4. Food Customs: Meal times are often seen as a social occasion in Kenya and meals are usually shared with family or guests. It is customary to eat with your right hand and using the left hand for eating or passing food is considered rude.

5. Religious Practices: Religion plays a significant role in the daily lives of many Kenyans, with Christianity being the predominant religion followed by Islam and traditional African religions.

6. Traditional Dress: Many Kenyans still wear traditional clothing as part of their cultural identity, especially during cultural ceremonies such as weddings or initiation ceremonies.

7. Marriage Customs: Marriage customs vary among different ethnic groups in Kenya but generally involve elaborate ceremonies that can last for multiple days. Polygamy was traditionally practised but has become less common over time.

8. Music and Dance: Music and dance are deeply ingrained in Kenyan culture and serve various purposes such as storytelling, religious rituals, celebrations, and entertainment.

9. Respect for Nature: In many parts of Kenya, there is a strong connection between people and nature which manifests in their respect for wildlife and conservation efforts.

10. Time Management: Punctuality may not be highly valued in some areas of Kenya, but it is still important to show respect for others’ time by arriving on time for appointments and events.

3. How do Kenya people show respect to elders or authority figures?


In Kenya, there are several ways people show respect to elders or authority figures, such as:

1. Using respectful titles and greetings: Addressing elders or authority figures with titles such as “Mzee” (old man) or “Bibi” (grandmother) is a common sign of respect. People also use formal greetings such as “Shikamoo” (I bow down to you) or “Habari za leo?” (How are you today?) when speaking to them.

2. Listening and taking their advice: Elders and authority figures are often seen as sources of wisdom and experience, and it is considered respectful to listen attentively and follow their advice.

3. Offering assistance: It is common for younger people to offer assistance to elders or authority figures, whether it’s helping them with household chores, running errands, or any other task that may be physically challenging for them.

4. Showing physical gestures of respect: In some Kenyan cultures, people may show respect by kneeling or squatting in front of elders or authority figures when speaking to them.

5. Avoiding direct eye contact: In some cultures, avoiding direct eye contact with elders or authority figures is seen as a sign of respect, as it shows humility and submission.

6. Celebrating important events: Families often come together to celebrate the birthdays or other important events of elders in the community, showing appreciation and respect for their role in the family and community.

7. Speaking in a respectful tone: When speaking to elders or authority figures, it is important to use a respectful and polite tone, avoiding any rude language or behavior.

8. Seeking permission before making decisions: In some communities, younger people seek permission from elders or authority figures before making important decisions out of respect for their advice and guidance.

9. Taking care of their needs: It is also considered a sign of respect to take care of the needs of elders or authority figures, whether it’s providing them with food, clothing, or any other essentials they may need.

10. Following cultural customs and traditions: Elders and authority figures are often seen as the keepers of cultural customs and traditions, and following these customs is a way to show respect for their role in preserving the community’s culture.

4. Are there any specific gestures or body language that could be considered offensive in Kenya?

Some gestures and body language that could be considered offensive in Kenya include:

– Pointing with the index finger is considered rude and aggressive. Instead, use an open hand or your thumb to gesture.

– Crossing your legs, especially with the sole of your foot facing someone, is considered impolite as it may show disrespect.

– Using your left hand to pass things or shake hands is considered unclean, as many people use their left hand for personal hygiene purposes.

– Standing too close to someone while talking may make them feel uncomfortable as personal space is highly valued in Kenyan culture. It’s best to maintain some distance or adjust according to the other person’s comfort level.

– Avoid unnecessary physical contact, such as hugging or touching someone unnecessarily, as it may be perceived as invasive or inappropriate.

It’s always best to observe and mirror the body language of those around you and follow their lead to avoid causing any offense.

5. How does religion impact daily life in Kenya?


Religion plays a significant role in daily life in Kenya, as the majority of the population identifies as religious. Some of the ways in which religion impacts daily life include:

1. Social structure and community: Religion plays a crucial role in shaping social structures and forming close-knit communities in Kenya. Many people build relationships with others through religious institutions, such as attending weekly services or participating in religious events.

2. Cultural practices: Religion has a strong influence on cultural practices in Kenya. Many traditional ceremonies, celebrations, and rituals are deeply rooted in religious beliefs and customs.

3. Morality and values: Religious beliefs shape moral codes and values that guide people’s actions and decisions in their daily lives. In many communities, religion teaches principles like honesty, compassion, kindness, and respect for authority.

4. Education: Religion is an essential aspect of education in most schools in Kenya. Both public and private schools incorporate religious education into their curriculum to teach students about various religions and their values.

5. Charity work: Many churches and other religious organizations engage in charity work to support the less fortunate members of society. This contributes significantly to improving the overall well-being of communities.

6. Political influence: Religion also has a significant impact on politics in Kenya, with many religious leaders having a considerable influence on political views and decisions.

7. Taboos: There are certain activities or behaviors that are considered taboo by different religions, such as eating pork or consuming alcohol during times of fasting or abstinence periods.

Overall, religion is deeply ingrained into the daily life of Kenyans, influencing their attitudes, behaviors, social interactions, and cultural practices.

6. Is there a dress code that should be followed in certain settings or situations?

Yes, there are typically dress codes that should be followed in certain settings or situations. For example, many workplaces have a dress code that employees are expected to adhere to in order to maintain a professional image. Similarly, formal events such as weddings or black tie galas may have specific dress codes that guests are expected to follow. In places of worship, modest and respectful attire is often appropriate. Schools may also have dress codes for students to ensure a safe and appropriate learning environment. It is always important to check the guidelines or ask about the dress code before attending any event or setting to avoid any potential issues.

7. Are there any topics that should be avoided when conversing with someone from Kenya?

It is best to avoid discussing politics, religion, and personal wealth or income when conversing with someone from Kenya. These topics can be sensitive and may lead to uncomfortable discussions. Additionally, avoid making assumptions about cultural beliefs and customs. It is always important to approach conversations with respect and an open mind.

8. In what ways is gender roles and expectations different in Kenya compared to other cultures?


Gender roles and expectations in Kenya can vary greatly compared to other cultures. Some of the notable differences include:

1. Division of Labor: In many traditional Kenyan societies, there is a clear division of labor based on gender. Men are often responsible for outdoor work, such as farming and hunting, while women take care of household chores.

2. Education: In modern Kenyan society, girls have better access to education than in many other African countries. This has resulted in more women participating in traditionally male-dominated fields like science and technology.

3. Marriage and Family: Traditional marriage customs in Kenya often involve the payment of a bride price by the groom’s family to the bride’s family. In some communities, women are expected to marry at a young age and bear children while men are expected to provide for their families financially.

4. Gender-Based Violence: Unfortunately, gender-based violence is still pervasive in Kenya, with women being disproportionately affected. This reflects unequal power dynamics between men and women in society.

5. Politics and Leadership: Women’s participation in politics and leadership roles has increased in recent years, but they are still underrepresented compared to men.

6. Dress Code: There are specific dress codes for different genders in Kenyan society, with traditional attire often reflecting deeply ingrained cultural beliefs about gender roles.

7. Masculinity and Femininity: There is a strong emphasis on traditional concepts of masculinity and femininity in Kenyan culture, with expectations for men to be strong, provider-types, and women to be nurturing caregivers.

8. LGBTQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are criminalized in Kenya, making it challenging for members of the LGBTQ+ community to openly express themselves or advocate for their rights.

It is worth noting that these gender roles and expectations vary across different regions and ethnic groups within Kenya, as well as among individuals who may not conform to traditional norms. The country continues to make strides towards promoting gender equality and challenging harmful gender stereotypes, but there is still a long way to go.

9. How do holidays and celebrations differ in Kenya compared to other countries?


Holidays and celebrations in Kenya are unique to the country and its culture, but there are also similarities to other countries in terms of how they are observed. Here are some ways in which holidays and celebrations in Kenya differ from those of other countries:

1. Religious holidays: One of the main differences is that most Kenyan holidays have religious significance, particularly for the Christian and Muslim population. These include Christmas, Easter, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha.

2. Cultural festivals: Kenya is a diverse country with over 40 different ethnic groups, each with their own cultural traditions and celebrations. These festivals may not be observed in other countries.

3. Traditional holidays: Along with cultural festivals, Kenya also has traditional holidays that are specific to certain communities or regions. For example, the Luo community observes the annual harvest festival called “Jalang’o” while the Maasai tribe celebrates “Eunoto” as a coming-of-age ceremony.

4. Emphasis on family: Holidays in Kenya often emphasize spending time with family and loved ones. Many people travel long distances to visit relatives during major celebrations such as Christmas or Eid.

5. Different dates: Some celebrations in Kenya may be on different dates than those observed in other countries due to cultural or historical reasons. For example, Independence Day (December 12th) commemorates when Kenya gained its independence from British colonial rule.

6. Celebrations center around food: Food plays a significant role in Kenyan celebrations and many dishes are prepared specifically for certain holidays. For example, during Easter, many households make roasted goat meat (nyama choma) as a special delicacy.

7. Festivals centered around nature: There are also several festivals in Kenya that celebrate nature and wildlife such as the Lamu Cultural Festival which showcases traditional sailing techniques used by local fishermen.

8. Public vs Private Celebrations: Compared to some other countries where major holidays often involve large public gatherings and parades, celebrations in Kenya are usually more focused on private family events and religious services.

9. National holidays: While most countries have similar public holidays such as New Year’s Day or Labor Day, Kenya has a unique set of national holidays that reflect its history, culture, and values. These include Mashujaa Day (Heroes’ Day) and Madaraka Day (Independence Day).

10. Are there cultural taboos surrounding food or dining etiquette in Kenya?


Yes, there are some cultural taboos and dining etiquette norms in Kenya.

1. Eating with your left hand: In many Kenyan cultures, it is considered impolite to eat with your left hand as it is traditionally used for hygiene purposes. Always use your right hand for eating, serving food, or handing food to someone else.

2. Not finishing your plate: In some communities, it is seen as disrespectful to leave food on your plate. It indicates that you did not enjoy the meal or are not grateful for it.

3. Using utensils: Traditionally, Kenyans eat with their hands, especially when eating staples like ugali (a cornmeal dish) or sukuma wiki (collard greens). However, if utensils are provided, it is polite to use them rather than eating with your hands.

4. Burping at the table: It is considered rude to burp loudly at the table in Kenya. If you must burp, cover your mouth with a napkin.

5. Sharing food from one’s plate: In many Kenyan cultures, sharing food from one’s plate is seen as a sign of love and hospitality. However, asking for someone else’s food without permission is considered impolite.

6. Sitting before the elders have taken their seat: Respect for elders is highly valued in Kenya, and it is considered polite to wait for them to sit down before taking your seat at the table.

7. Eating non-halal meat in front of Muslims: Many people in Kenya follow Muslim dietary laws and do not consume pork or any non-halal meat. It can be considered disrespectful to eat these meats in front of them.

8. Wasting food and drink: Food scarcity has been an issue in Kenya, so wasting any food or drink may be seen as disrespectful.

9. Refusing hospitality: If invited into someone’s home for a meal, it is considered impolite to refuse the food offered. You can politely decline certain dishes if you have dietary restrictions.

10. Chewing with your mouth open: It is rude to chew with your mouth open as it can be seen as unappetizing and disrespectful to those who prepared the food for you.

11. How are decisions made in a group setting, such as a business meeting, in Kenya?


In a group setting, such as a business meeting in Kenya, decisions are typically made through a collective decision-making process that involves collaboration and consensus building. This often includes the following steps:

1. Discussion and sharing of information: Before making any decisions, the group will first engage in a thorough discussion of the topic at hand. This may involve sharing relevant information, analyzing data, and exchanging opinions and perspectives.

2. Input from all members: In Kenyan culture, it is important for everyone to have a say in the decision-making process. Therefore, each member of the group will be given an opportunity to contribute their thoughts and ideas.

3. Debate and negotiation: Depending on the complexity of the issue being discussed, there may be some healthy debate and negotiation among group members. It is perceived as natural for different opinions to arise during discussions, so this step is essential to reaching a well-informed decision.

4. Seeking consensus: Consensus building is an important aspect of decision-making in Kenya. The aim is to reach an agreement that satisfies all members of the group. This may involve compromise and finding common ground among differing opinions.

5. Final decision: Once consensus has been reached, the final decision is made by taking into account all viewpoints and concerns raised during the discussion process.

6. Implementation plan: After making a decision, the group will then develop an implementation plan that outlines how the decision will be put into action.

7. Follow-up: It is common for groups in Kenya to follow up on decisions made in previous meetings to ensure that they are being implemented effectively and address any issues or challenges that may arise during implementation.

Overall, the decision-making process in Kenya values inclusivity, open communication, collaboration, and consensus-building among group members.

12. What is the general attitude towards time and punctuality in Kenya?

In Kenya, time and punctuality are generally viewed as important and valued aspects of daily life. This is reflected in the country’s business practices, where meetings and events are expected to start on time and being punctual is seen as a sign of respect and professionalism.

However, there are also cultural factors at play that may affect people’s attitudes towards time. In some rural areas, for example, traditional lifestyles that prioritize community over individual schedules may lead to a more relaxed view of punctuality. Additionally, traffic congestion in major cities can make it difficult for people to arrive on time for appointments.

Overall, while promptness and timeliness are generally expected in professional settings, there may be some flexibility depending on the situation and culture. It is always best to arrive on time or even a few minutes early, but being understanding and patient if others are running late is also important.

13. Are there any superstitions or beliefs that are deeply ingrained in the culture of Kenya?


1) Belief in witchcraft and curses: Many Kenyans believe in the existence of witches or sorcerers who have supernatural powers to harm others through spells or curses.

2) Superstitions around death and funerals: It is believed that certain actions, such as sweeping a grave with a broom or pointing at a funeral procession, can bring bad luck or invite evil spirits.

3) Belief in the power of amulets and charms: Many Kenyans wear amulets or carry charms for protection and good luck.

4) Respect for ancestors and animal spirits: Some Kenyan cultures believe in honoring and seeking guidance from their ancestors or animal spirits.

5) Superstitions around pregnancy and childbirth: It is believed that pregnant women should avoid certain activities, such as attending funerals, to ensure a safe delivery.

6) Fear of albinos: There is a superstition in Kenya that albinos are cursed and bring bad luck. This has led to discrimination and violence against people with albinism.

7) Belief in omens: Many Kenyans believe that certain events or encounters can serve as omens or messages from the spirit world.

8) Taboos related to food: In some communities, it is considered taboo to eat specific foods such as certain animals or crops because they are associated with bad luck or misfortune.

9) Rituals for protection and purification: Traditional rituals involving sacrifices, prayers, and cleansing ceremonies are often performed for protection against evil spirits or bad luck.

10) Belief in zodiac signs and horoscopes: Some Kenyans consult astrologers and read horoscopes to guide their decisions and predict future events.

11) Fear of black magic: The belief in black magic causing harm or illness is prevalent among many Kenyan cultures.

12) Belief in the power of dreams: Dreams are seen as significant messages and can be interpreted for guidance or warnings.

13) Superstitions around certain numbers: The number 13 is believed to be unlucky in Kenyan culture, and many people will avoid using it in important decisions or activities.

14. Is physical contact, such as handshakes or hugs, common when meeting someone for the first time?


It varies depending on the cultural norms and personal preferences of the individuals involved. In some cultures, handshakes are seen as a standard form of greeting while in others, hugging or kissing on the cheek may be more common. Some people may also prefer to maintain personal boundaries and avoid physical contact upon first meeting someone. Ultimately, it is important to be respectful and considerate of different customs and comfort levels when meeting someone for the first time.

15. What role does family play in the daily life of a person from Kenya?


Family is typically very important in the daily life of a person from Kenya. The concept of family extends beyond just immediate family members, and often includes extended relatives such as aunts, uncles, and cousins. In many cases, families live in close proximity to one another and support each other on a daily basis.

In traditional Kenyan culture, family relationships are highly valued and take precedence over individual needs. This means that decisions are often made with the well-being of the entire family in mind rather than just one individual. Family members also rely on each other for emotional and financial support.

In addition to providing emotional and financial support, families play a key role in helping individuals navigate everyday tasks. For example, grandparents may take care of grandchildren while parents are at work or help with household chores. Siblings often help with childcare and running errands for older family members.

Furthermore, family plays an important role in transmitting cultural traditions and values to younger generations. Relatives often come together for holidays, weddings, and other important celebrations to maintain a sense of cultural identity and heritage.

Overall, family is seen as the central unit in Kenyan society and individuals often prioritize maintaining strong familial relationships above all else in their daily lives.

16. How does social class impact interactions and relationships within the culture of Kenya?


The culture of Kenya is highly stratified, with a clear division between different social classes. These social classes include the elite, middle class, and lower class. The impact of social class on interactions and relationships within the culture of Kenya can be seen in various ways, such as:

1. Power dynamics: Social class can greatly influence power dynamics within relationships and interactions. Those belonging to the higher socio-economic classes often hold more power and influence compared to those from lower social classes. This power imbalance can affect the way people interact with each other and can lead to unequal relationships.

2. Access to resources: The higher up an individual is on the social ladder, the more access they have to resources such as education, healthcare, and job opportunities. This can create an unequal playing field for individuals from different social classes and impact their ability to form equal relationships.

3. Social segregation: In Kenyan society, people from different social classes tend to live in separate neighborhoods or communities. This segregation can limit interactions between individuals from different backgrounds and reinforce stereotypes about certain social groups.

4. Marriage and dating: Social class also plays a role in marriage and dating patterns in Kenya. In many cases, people tend to marry or date within their social class, which maintains divisions between different classes.

5. Social status: In Kenyan culture, an individual’s social status is often determined by their family background and financial stability. This means that those from higher social classes are generally given more respect and are seen as more desirable partners or friends.

6. Education level: Education is considered a critical factor in determining one’s social status in Kenya. People from higher-class families usually have access to better education opportunities compared to those from lower-class families. As a result, there may be differences in vocabulary, communication styles, and cultural knowledge between individuals from different social classes.

7. Consumption patterns: Social class also influences consumption patterns or spending habits in Kenyan culture. Individuals from higher social classes tend to have more disposable income and may engage in different leisure activities compared to those in lower social classes. This can lead to differences in interests and values, which can impact relationships and interactions.

In conclusion, social class has a significant impact on interactions and relationships within the culture of Kenya, leading to power imbalances, segregation, and inequality. As the country continues to work towards building a more equal society, addressing these issues related to social class dynamics is crucial.

17. Is it acceptable to haggle or negotiate prices while shopping in markets or stores in Kenya?

In Kenya, it is common and expected to haggle or negotiate prices while shopping in markets or stores. This is especially true for goods sold in local markets, where sellers often set higher initial prices with the understanding that customers will negotiate a lower price. However, it is less common in bigger stores or malls, where the prices are usually fixed. In these cases, it may still be possible to negotiate for a discount, but it is not as common or expected. Ultimately, whether or not you can successfully haggle will depend on your bargaining skills and the willingness of the seller to negotiate. It is always polite to remain respectful and friendly during negotiations.

18. Are there any cultural differences between rural and urban areas within Kenya?

Yes, there are several cultural differences between rural and urban areas within Kenya. Some of these include:
1. Language: In rural areas, local languages are more commonly spoken while in urban areas, English and Swahili are more prevalent.
2. Way of life: Rural areas tend to have a more traditional way of life with closer community ties and reliance on agriculture, while urban areas have a more modern lifestyle with a focus on education and employment.
3. Dress: In rural areas, there is a strong presence of traditional clothing such as the kanga and kikoi, while in urban areas Western-style clothing is more commonly worn.
4. Food: The diets in rural and urban areas also differ due to availability and access to different types of food. For example, rural areas may rely on locally grown crops while urban areas may have a wider variety of food options from markets and supermarkets.
5. Roles and gender norms: Traditional gender roles are still prevalent in many rural communities, where men typically work outside the home while women take care of household chores. In urban areas, there is often a more equal division of labor between men and women.
6. Religious practices: Rural communities tend to have stronger ties to traditional beliefs and practices, while in urban areas there is a greater diversity of religions practiced.
7. Attitudes towards education: Education may be less valued or accessible in some rural communities compared to urban areas where there are often better facilities and opportunities for higher education.
8. Transportation: Rural communities may rely on walking or bicycle transportation while cities have better infrastructure for public transportation like buses or trains.
9. Entertainment and leisure activities: Due to differences in resources and access, the types of entertainment and leisure activities vary between rural and urban communities; for example, outdoor sports like soccer may be popular in rural villages while cinemas or concerts may be popular in cities.

19. What behaviors may be considered disrespectful or rude towards someone from Kenya?

Some behaviors that may be considered disrespectful or rude towards someone from Kenya include:

1. Making negative comments about their culture, traditions, or customs.
2. Interrupting or talking over them while they are speaking.
3. Refusing to shake hands or greet them in a respectful manner.
4. Ignoring their personal space or standing too close to them.
5. Using offensive or derogatory language towards them.
6. Showing ignorance or making assumptions about their country or people.
7. Disrespecting their elders or authority figures.
8. Belittling their achievements or accomplishments.
9. Making jokes about their accent, food, or clothing.
10. Invading their privacy without permission.
11. Refusing to try traditional food or participate in cultural activities.
12. Touching someone’s head without permission, as it is considered sacred in Kenyan culture.
13. Dismissing their opinions or beliefs without consideration.
14. Not giving proper greetings and thanks when entering someone’s home.
15. Not respecting local customs and rules, such as removing shoes before entering a home.

It is always important to be respectful and open-minded when interacting with someone from another culture and to educate oneself on appropriate behaviors and customs before visiting a new place or meeting someone from a different background.

20. How can I show respect for and honor the local customs and traditions while visiting Kenya?


1. Research and Learn: Before your trip, research about the customs and traditions of the local community you will be visiting in Kenya. This will give you an understanding of their way of life, beliefs, and values.

2. Dress Modestly: Kenya is a conservative country, so it is important to dress modestly out of respect for the local customs and traditions. Avoid wearing revealing clothing or anything that may be considered offensive.

3. Greet Properly: As a sign of respect, greet people with a handshake and a friendly smile when meeting them for the first time.

4. Use Appropriate Language: It is important to use appropriate language and avoid slang or offensive words when communicating with locals. This shows respect for their culture and traditions.

5. Ask Permission Before Taking Photos: In some cultures, taking photos may be seen as disrespectful without asking for permission first. Be mindful of this and ask before taking any pictures.

6. Respect Local Elders: In Kenya, elders are highly respected in the community. Show respect to them by using formal titles such as “Mama” or “Baba” (mother/father) when addressing them.

7. Follow Local Customs at Religious Sites: When visiting religious sites such as mosques or temples, follow local customs such as removing your shoes or covering your head if required.

8.. Observe Mealtime Customs: If you are invited to a meal in someone’s home, make sure to follow local mealtime customs such as removing your shoes before entering the house or waiting to be served before eating.

9.. Handle Food with Your Right Hand: In many Kenyan cultures, it is considered impolite to eat with your left hand as it is commonly used for personal hygiene purposes.

10.. Respecting Wildlife: Kenya has many wildlife reserves where visitors can see animals in their natural habitats. It is important to follow park rules and guidelines to show respect for the environment and the animals.

11.. Learn to Use Local Transportation: If using public transportation, make sure to ask for assistance or observe how locals use it. This not only shows respect but also helps you blend in with the community.

12.. Avoid Public Displays of Affection: In Kenyan culture, public displays of affection are not common and may be seen as disrespectful. It is best to avoid this and show affection in private.

13.. Respect Gender Roles: Pay attention to local gender roles and customs, especially in rural areas. Men and women may have different duties and expectations, so be mindful of this when interacting with people.

14.. Offer Gifts Appropriately: If you want to give a gift, it is best to offer it as a sign of gratitude or friendship rather than a bribe. Also, choose gifts that are appropriate for the recipient’s culture and avoid items that might cause offense.

15.. Be Mindful of Taboos: Every culture has its taboo topics, behaviors or gestures that may be seen as offensive. To show respect, avoid discussing sensitive topics or doing anything that might be considered taboo.

16.. Participate in Cultural Activities: Embrace opportunities to participate in traditional dances, ceremonies, or other cultural activities. This shows interest and appreciation for the local customs and traditions.

17.. Use Your Right Hand When Giving or Receiving Things: In many Kenyan cultures, giving or receiving things with your left hand is considered disrespectful. Make sure to use your right hand instead.

18.. Support Local Businesses: When buying souvenirs or dining out, consider supporting locally-owned businesses instead of big corporations. This helps support the local economy and shows respect for their work.

19.. Follow Environmental Guidelines: Kenya is known for its beautiful landscapes and wildlife. As a respectful visitor, make sure to follow environmental guidelines such as avoiding littering or damaging natural resources.

20.. Thank Your Hosts: Finally, remember to show gratitude and thank your hosts for their hospitality. This is a sign of respect and appreciation for the local customs and traditions they have shared with you.