Currency and Money Matters in Ghana

1. What is the official currency of Ghana?


The official currency of Ghana is the Ghanaian cedi (GHS).

2. Are there any restrictions on foreign currency transactions in Ghana?


Yes, there are certain restrictions on foreign currency transactions in Ghana. Some of the restrictions include:
1. All foreign currency transactions must be conducted through authorized banks or FX bureaus.
2. Non-resident individuals can only hold and use foreign currency up to their initial investment amount. Any excess amount must be converted into local currency.
3. Residents are allowed to purchase and hold foreign currency for up to 30 days for specific purposes such as travel, medical treatment, education, etc.
4. Residents are required to provide supporting documentation for any foreign currency transactions exceeding the equivalent of $10,000.
5. There are limits on the amount of foreign currency that can be transferred out of the country without prior approval from the Bank of Ghana.
6. The exchange rate for buying and selling foreign currency is determined by the interbank market and may vary from bank to bank.

It is important for individuals and businesses to consult with authorized institutions before conducting any foreign currency transactions in Ghana to avoid any potential violations of regulations or laws.

3. What is the current exchange rate for local currency to US dollar in Ghana?


As of October 2021, the current exchange rate for Ghanaian cedis (GHS) to US dollars (USD) is approximately 5.80 GHS to 1 USD.

4. Is it better to use cash or credit cards for purchases in Ghana?


It is generally recommended to use cash for purchases in Ghana, as credit and debit cards are not widely accepted outside of major cities and tourist areas. ATM machines may also be limited in availability and may not accept foreign cards. It is important to carry small bills and exact change for transactions, as it can be difficult to get change for larger bills. Some establishments, such as hotels and high-end restaurants, may accept credit cards, but it is always a good idea to have cash on hand as well.

5. Do businesses in Ghana typically accept US dollars or do they prefer local currency?


Businesses in Ghana typically prefer local currency, the Ghanaian cedi, although some may accept US dollars as well. It is always best to confirm with the particular business beforehand to avoid any confusion or inconvenience.

6. Are there any hidden fees or charges when exchanging money in Ghana?


There may be hidden fees or charges when exchanging money in Ghana, such as administrative fees or markup on the exchange rate. It is important to ask about any potential fees before making an exchange to avoid any unexpected costs.

7. Can I use ATMs from my home country bank in Ghana to withdraw money?


It is possible to withdraw money from an ATM in Ghana using your home country bank, but it may come with additional charges or fees. It’s best to check with your bank beforehand to see if they have any partnerships or agreements with banks in Ghana that would allow you to withdraw money without extra charges. Additionally, some ATMs in Ghana may not accept international cards, so be sure to look for the logos of international card networks like Visa or Mastercard before attempting to use an ATM.

8. Is it necessary to tip service workers and what is the customary amount in Ghana?


Tipping is not mandatory in Ghana, but it is considered a polite gesture to reward good service. In restaurants, it is customary to leave a 10% tip on the total bill. For other service workers such as hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides, it is acceptable to give a small tip, around 5-10% of the total cost. However, tipping amounts ultimately depend on your level of satisfaction with the service.

9. Can I purchase traveler’s checks before traveling to Ghana, and are they widely accepted?


Yes, you can purchase traveler’s checks before traveling to Ghana. However, they are not widely accepted in Ghana and may be difficult to exchange for local currency. It is recommended to bring a combination of cash (in US dollars or Ghanaian cedis) and debit/credit cards for most transactions.

10. Are there any restrictions or limits on bringing foreign currency into or out of Ghana?


There are no restrictions or limits on bringing foreign currency into or out of Ghana. However, amounts exceeding USD 10,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies) must be declared to customs upon arrival or departure. Failure to declare may result in confiscation of the currency and possible penalties. Additionally, there are limits on the amount of CFA francs (the currency used in some neighboring countries) that can be imported/exported – up to XOF 2.5 million for travelers entering Ghana and up to XOF 5 million for those leaving.

11. Do major hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, and if so, which types are most commonly accepted?


Many major hotels and restaurants in the US accept credit cards. Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover are all commonly accepted types of credit cards. Some establishments may only accept one or a few of these types, so it is best to ask beforehand or look for the accepted card logos displayed at the entrance or on their website.

12. Are there any unique features of the currency used in Ghana, such as coins with different values or special designs?


Yes, Ghana’s currency, the Ghanaian cedi, has a few unique features:

1. The cedi is divided into 100 pesewas.

2. The coins in circulation are the 1 pesewa, 5 pesewas, 10 pesewas, 20 pesewas, and 50 pesewas.

3. While most countries have decimal coins (e.g. $0.10, $0.25), Ghana also has non-decimal coins such as the 50 pesewas coin.

4. Each coin has a different design representing various aspects of Ghanaian culture and history. For example, the 1 pesewa coin features cocoa beans and a cocoa pod to represent Ghana’s main export, while the 20 pesewa coin features an image of a traditional drum.

5. There are also commemorative coins that are occasionally released to mark special occasions or events in Ghana’s history.

6. In addition to regular banknotes, there are also polymer notes in circulation that are more durable and difficult to counterfeit.

7. The current series of banknotes (introduced in 2019) feature images of notable Ghanaians on the front and iconic landmarks on the back.

8. Some denominations of banknotes have Braille patterns incorporated into them, making them accessible for visually impaired individuals.

9. Unlike many other currencies where one side of the note usually depicts the same image regardless of denomination (e.g., Queen Elizabeth II on British pound notes), each denomination of Ghanaian cedi has its own unique design featuring different images and symbols related to Ghana’s culture and history.

10.The face value of each banknote is written in several languages to reflect Ghana’s linguistic diversity; English is used by default but other major languages such as Akan may also appear alongside it.

13. Is haggling acceptable when making purchases, especially in markets and smaller shops?


In some cultures, haggling is a common practice in markets and smaller shops. However, it is important to be respectful and polite while negotiating the price. In other cultures, haggling may not be expected or accepted, so it is best to do some research beforehand or observe how locals interact when making purchases. In general, being friendly and building a rapport with the seller can also increase the chance of successfully bargaining for a lower price.

14. Can I pay for goods and services with a mix of both local currency and US dollars?


In most cases, yes. Merchants may accept a mix of local currency and US dollars as long as both parties agree to the terms of the transaction. However, it is ultimately up to the individual business whether they will accept multiple forms of payment. It is always best to check with the merchant beforehand if this is your intention.

15. What is the most convenient way to exchange money while traveling through different regions of Ghana?


The most convenient way to exchange money while traveling through different regions of Ghana is to use ATM machines. Many major cities and towns have ATMs that accept international cards, making it easy to withdraw cash in the local currency. You can also exchange money at banks and registered forex bureaus, which are widely available throughout the country. It is important to check the current exchange rates and fees before exchanging money, as they may vary between different locations. It is recommended to carry some cash in US dollars or euros, as these are often accepted by larger businesses and hotels. However, it is advised to be cautious when carrying large amounts of cash and always keep it in a secure place.

16. Are there alternative forms of payment in addition to cash and credit cards, such as mobile payments or digital wallets in Ghana?

Yes, there are several alternative forms of payment available in Ghana. These include mobile payments, digital wallets, and online banking.

Some popular mobile payment platforms in Ghana include MTN Mobile Money, Vodafone Cash, and AirtelTigo Money. These services allow customers to transfer funds between mobile phone users and merchants, make payments for goods and services, and even pay bills.

In addition, many businesses in Ghana also accept digital wallet payments such as Visa QR, Masterpass QR, and Slydepay. These wallets can be linked to a customer’s bank account or credit card for easy and secure transactions.

Online banking is also an option for making payments in Ghana. Many banks offer online banking services that allow customers to make electronic transfers and bill payments from their bank accounts.

Overall, the use of alternative forms of payment is becoming increasingly common in Ghana as technology continues to advance and more people have access to smartphones and internet connectivity.

17. Is tipping expected during taxi rides, at hotels, or at other specific locations like spas or salons in Ghana?


Tipping in Ghana is generally not expected, but it is always appreciated as a gesture of good service. If you are satisfied with your taxi ride or experience at a hotel, spa or salon, a small tip would be considered polite and generous. However, it is not customary to tip large amounts. In general, tipping culture and expectations vary depending on the establishment and location, so it is always best to use your discretion and ask around for guidance.

18. Are there certain stores where tourists can receive tax refunds on their purchases before leaving Ghana?

Yes, tourists can receive tax refunds on their purchases at designated tax refund stores before leaving Ghana. The major stores that offer this service are the major shopping malls such as Accra Mall, Marina Mall, and Junction Mall. Some individual retailers also offer this service. Tourists should look for the Premier Tax Free or Global Blue logos at participating stores to see if they are eligible for tax refunds.

19..How should I handle my leftover foreign currency when departing from Ghana, including coins and smaller bills?


1. Exchange it at the airport: The easiest way to handle your leftover foreign currency is by exchanging it at the airport before you depart. Most airports have currency exchange booths or kiosks where you can convert your remaining money into your home currency.

2. Use it for shopping: If you are planning to do some last-minute shopping at the airport, you can use your leftover foreign currency to make purchases. Many duty-free shops and stores accept multiple currencies, so you can use up your coins and smaller bills this way.

3. Keep it for future travels: If you plan on traveling to another country that uses the same currency, you can save your leftover money for your next trip. This will save you the hassle of having to exchange currency again and you can start off with some spending money when you arrive.

4. Donate it: Consider donating your leftover currency to a charitable organization or someone in need. Many airports have donation boxes where you can drop off any foreign coins and bills that you won’t be able to use elsewhere.

5.Vend-O-Mats: Some airports may have machines that allow travelers to convert their leftover coins into gift cards or vouchers that can be used at select retailers or for transportation services.

6.Convert it online: There are also online platforms, such as Leftover Currency, that allow travelers to send in their leftover foreign coins and banknotes for cash payment or donation to charity.

7. Keep some as souvenirs: If you’re not too concerned about converting all of your leftover foreign currency, consider keeping a few bills or coins as souvenirs from your trip. They could serve as a nice reminder of your time in Ghana.

Note: It’s always a good idea to check with the customs regulations of both Ghana and your home country before leaving, as there may be restrictions on how much currency can be brought in or taken out of the country.

20. Is there a limit on the amount of local currency I can withdraw from ATMs in Ghana each day?


Yes, most ATMs in Ghana have a daily withdrawal limit of between 500 – 1000 Ghana cedis (equivalent to approximately $85 – $170 USD). However, this amount may vary depending on the specific bank and ATM. Some international banks also have higher daily withdrawal limits for their customers. It is recommended to check with your bank for their specific withdrawal limit before traveling to Ghana.