1. What is the biggest local festival or event in Croatia and when does it take place?

The biggest local festival in Croatia is the Dubrovnik Summer Festival, also known as the Dubrovnik Summer Games, which takes place from July to August every year. It is a celebration of music, theater, dance, and other cultural performances held at various venues throughout the historic city of Dubrovnik. The festival has been held annually since 1950 and attracts both locals and tourists from around the world.

2. Can you tell us about the customs and traditions in Croatia?

Croatia has a rich culture and history, which is reflected in its customs and traditions. Here are some of the main customs and traditions in Croatia:

1. Family Values: Family is highly valued in Croatian culture, and traditional gender roles are still prevalent. Respect for elders is also an important aspect of family life.

2. Religious Traditions: The majority of Croatians are Catholic, and religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter hold great significance in the country. Religious ceremonies and processions play an important role in Croatian culture.

3. Festivals: Croatians love to celebrate, and festivals are an integral part of their culture. Some popular festivals include the Dubrovnik Summer Festival, Zagreb Pride, Rijeka Carnival, and Sinjska Alka.

4. Cuisine: Croatian cuisine varies by region but is largely influenced by Mediterranean flavors with fresh seafood, grilled meats, vegetables, olive oil, and herbs being common ingredients. Meals are often accompanied by local wines or rakija (brandy).

5. Folklore: Traditional folk music, dances, clothing, and architecture can still be seen at festivals and cultural events throughout the country.

6. Weddings: Croatian weddings are elaborate affairs that typically last for several days. They involve many rituals such as gift-giving, traditional dances, wedding processions, and feasting.

7. Holidays: In addition to religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter, Croatians also celebrate national holidays such as Independence Day (October 8) and Victory Day (August 5).

8. Etiquette: Croatians value politeness and good manners when interacting with others. It is customary to greet people with a handshake or a kiss on both cheeks if they know each other well.

9. Sports: Sports play a significant role in Croatian culture, particularly football (soccer). When the national team plays an important match or tournament, it brings people together in a sense of national pride and unity.

10. Nature and Outdoors: Croatia’s stunning landscapes and natural beauty are highly cherished by its people. Hiking, swimming, and other outdoor activities are popular among Croatians, who have a deep connection to their country’s land and sea.

Overall, Croatian customs and traditions reflect the country’s strong sense of community, culture, and history. Visitors can experience these traditions firsthand by participating in local festivals or events and engaging with the friendly locals.

3. What are the top must-see festivals and events in Croatia that draw large crowds?

1. Dubrovnik Summer Festival: This 45-day long festival takes place every year in July and August in the historic city of Dubrovnik. It features music, theatre, dance performances, and other cultural events.

2. INmusic Festival: One of the largest music festivals in Croatia, INmusic takes place on the island of Jarun in Zagreb every June. It attracts well-known international acts and has multiple stages showcasing different genres of music.

3. Ultra Europe Music Festival: This popular electronic dance music festival takes place in Split every July, featuring top DJs from around the world and attracting a large crowd of party-goers.

4. Rijeka Carnival: Known as the “Carnival of All Carnivals,” this annual event takes place in February in the coastal town of Rijeka. It features colorful parades, street parties, and traditional carnival costumes.

5. Zagreb Advent: The city of Zagreb transforms into a festive winter wonderland with holiday markets, musical performances, ice skating rinks, and other events during the month-long Zagreb Advent celebration.

6. Split Summer Festival: This month-long cultural festival in Split showcases operas, plays, concerts, and other performances at various venues throughout the city.

7. Varaždin Baroque Evenings: The city of Varaždin hosts this classical music festival every September featuring internationally renowned musicians performing in historic venues.

8. Truffle Days in Istria: Every autumn (typically October), Istria celebrates its rich truffle harvest with a series of food fairs, tastings, workshops, and other events centered around this luxurious ingredient.

9. Salsa Beach Splash Festival: Zrce Beach on Pag Island becomes a hot spot for salsa dancers during this popular summer festival which combines beach parties with dance workshops and performances.

10. International Folklore Festival: Held annually in Zagreb during July and August, this festival showcases the traditional music, dance, and costumes of various cultures from around the world.

4. How has festivals/events evolved over time in Croatia?

Festivals and events in Croatia have evolved significantly over time, with a rich history rooted in traditional customs and celebrations.

1. Traditional Festivals: Croatia has a long tradition of celebrating religious holidays and cultural events, which have been passed down from generation to generation. These traditional festivals are deeply ingrained in Croatian culture and are still celebrated today in various regions of the country. Some examples include the Feast of St. Blaise, held annually on February 3rd to honor the patron saint of Dubrovnik, and the Feast of Our Lady of Sinj, a procession and celebration in honor of the miraculous image of the Virgin Mary.

2. Tourism Development: With its stunning coastline, natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage, Croatia has become an increasingly popular tourist destination. As a result, festivals and events have become an important part of the country’s tourism industry. Many towns and cities now organize annual summer festivals that feature music concerts, art exhibitions, culinary events, and more to attract tourists from around the world.

3. International Events: In recent years, Croatia has also become a popular location for international music festivals such as Ultra Europe and INmusic Festival. These events draw thousands of visitors each year and have helped put Croatia on the map as a top destination for music lovers.

4. Diversification: While traditional festivals and tourist-oriented events remain popular in Croatia, there has been a shift towards diversifying the types of festivals that take place in the country. This includes niche events focused on specific interests such as film (Zagreb Film Festival), dance (Croatia Dance Week), or wine (Vinistra Wine Expo). These smaller-scale events cater to specific audiences and offer a unique experience for attendees.

5. Digitalization: With advancements in technology, festivals and events in Croatia have also evolved to utilize digital platforms for promotion and organization. Many festival organizers use social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to reach a wider audience and keep attendees informed about event details. Online ticket purchasing has also become the norm, making it easier for people to plan their attendance.

Overall, festivals and events in Croatia have evolved into a dynamic mix of traditional celebrations, cultural events, tourist attractions, and niche experiences that showcase the country’s rich history and diverse offerings.

5. Are there any unique or lesser-known local festivals and events that you recommend experiencing in Croatia?

Some unique and lesser-known festivals and events in Croatia include:

– The Festival of Dalmatian Klapa Music: This festival celebrates the traditional a cappella singing style of Dalmatia, with performances held throughout the region.
– Sinjska Alka: This annual equestrian competition takes place in the town of Sinj to commemorate a historic victory over Ottoman invaders. It involves horsemen charging at a wooden ring with a lance, trying to hit it with maximum precision and speed.
– Rabska Fjera: Held on the island of Rab each year, this medieval festival showcases traditional food, music, games, and crafts that date back to the 14th century.
– Samobor Carnival: This lively carnival takes place in the small town of Samobor near Zagreb and includes colorful parades, dancing, music, and street food.
– Sea Star Festival: Located in Umag on the Istrian peninsula, this electronic music festival is set against a backdrop of beautiful beaches and offers a unique seaside festival experience.
– Pula Film Festival: For movie buffs, this international film festival held in Pula is one of the oldest film festivals in Europe. It screens a diverse selection of feature films and documentaries from around the world.
– Dubrovnik Summer Festival: Taking place during July and August every year, this renowned cultural event features theater performances, concerts, art exhibitions, film screenings, and more set against an elegant backdrop of Dubrovnik’s historical buildings.
– Mrduja Regatta: This sailing regatta begins in Split and finishes at the picturesque island of Brac. Participants dressed up as pirates race their boats while enjoying live music and food along the way.

6. Can you share some popular street food or dishes that are commonly found at local festivals and events in Croatia?

1. Cevapi: Grilled minced meat sticks usually served with bread, onions, and ajvar (red pepper spread).

2. Peka: A traditional dish of meats, vegetables and potatoes slow-cooked under a bell-shaped iron dome in an open fire.

3. Sarma: A popular dish made of cabbage leaves stuffed with ground meat, rice, carrots, and spices.

4. Palacinke: Thin pancakes filled with chocolate, jam or Nutella.

5. Roasted lamb/ piglet on a spit: A popular dish traditionally served at special occasions or events such as weddings or festivals.

6. Soparnik: A savory pie filled with chard and garlic, typical of the Dalmatian region.

7. Krostule: Deep-fried pastry dusted with powdered sugar and often served at Christmas markets or fairs.

8. Fritule: Fried dough balls typically sprinkled with powdered sugar and sometimes mixed with raisins or citrus zest.

9. Burek: Flaky pastry filled with either cheese, meat, or spinach and often sold in slices from food stalls at events.

10. Strukli: Baked dough filled with cottage cheese or other fillings such as apples or cherries.

7. Is there a particular dress code or attire associated with attending local festivals and events in Croatia?

There is no specific dress code for attending local festivals and events in Croatia, but it is generally recommended to dress comfortably and appropriately for the occasion. For outdoor events, it is advisable to wear comfortable shoes and light, breathable clothing. For more formal events, such as traditional folk festivals or cultural events, it is appropriate to dress in smart-casual attire. Additionally, visitors are advised to bring comfortable warm clothes for cooler evenings or if attending events near the coast where the weather can be windy. It is also important to note that some religious sites may have a dress code requiring modest attire, such as covering shoulders and legs.

8. How do locals celebrate national holidays such as Independence Day or New Year’s Eve in Croatia?

Independence Day is celebrated on October 8 in Croatia. On this day, many cities hold public celebrations and events such as concerts, parades, and fireworks displays. There are also traditional performances and exhibitions that showcase Croatia’s history and culture.

On New Year’s Eve, Croatian locals often gather together with family and friends to celebrate the arrival of the new year. Many restaurants and bars offer special dinner menus and parties, with live music and entertainment. At midnight, people gather in public squares to watch fireworks displays and toast with champagne.

In addition to these national holidays, Croatia also has a rich cultural calendar filled with festivals and celebrations throughout the year such as Easter, Christmas, Carnival season, and St. Nicholas’ Day. These holidays are often celebrated with traditional food, music, dancing, and customs specific to each region of the country. Locals also take part in religious processions and rituals during these holidays.

9. Are there any notable cultural performances or shows that are often featured at local festivals and events in Croatia?

Some notable cultural performances and shows that are often featured at local festivals and events in Croatia include:

1. Klapa singing – a traditional form of a cappella singing from the Dalmatia region which is often performed at festivals and events, showcasing the unique harmonies and vocal styles of the area.
2. Traditional folk dancing – various regions in Croatia have their own distinct styles of folk dancing, which are often showcased at festivals and events as a way to preserve and celebrate local culture.
3. Tamburitza music – a type of traditional Croatian music that uses string instruments similar to guitars, often performed at festivals and events throughout the country.
4. Costume parades – during many festivals, there may be parades showcasing traditional costumes from different regions in Croatia, providing visitors with an opportunity to see the diverse cultural heritage of the country.
5. Theatre performances – many festivals and events feature theatrical performances that incorporate elements of Croatian folklore or historical events into their storytelling.
6. Traditional crafts displays – a staple at many local fairs and exhibitions, featuring demonstrations and sales of handmade ceramics, embroidery, lacework, and other traditional crafts.
7. Ethno villages – some larger festivals or events may include reconstructed ethno villages where visitors can experience how people lived in traditional Croatian villages in the past.
8. Religious processions – Catholicism has played an important role in Croatian history, so it is not uncommon for religious processions to be part of celebrations for certain holidays or events.
9. Culinary experiences – food is an integral part of Croatian culture, so many festivals feature cooking demonstrations or food stalls where visitors can sample traditional dishes from different regions of the country.

10. Have any of the local festivals and events in Croatia been recognized by international organizations or gained global recognition?

Yes, several Croatian festivals and events have gained global recognition and have been recognized by international organizations. These include the internationally acclaimed Dubrovnik Summer Festival, which has been recognized by the European Festivals Association (EFA) and has been ranked among the top five summer festivals in Europe by The Guardian.

Other notable events that have gained international recognition include the Split Festival, which is a music festival that has been listed as one of the top ten must-visit music festivals in Europe by CNN; INmusic Festival, which has been featured on the list of the best European festivals by Forbes; and Zagreb Time Machine, an interactive historical event that won a prestigious European Best Event Award (EuBea).

In addition, several Croatian local festivals specializing in niche areas such as wine, film, food and sports have also gained recognition from international organizations. These include the Istria Wine & Walk Festival, Zadar Outdoor Festival, Zagreb Film Festival and Taste Croatia – The Mediterranean Fair.

Furthermore, Croatia’s popular music festival Ultra Europe has also been honored with numerous awards including “Best Major European Festivals” at the European Festival Awards for three consecutive years (2014-2016) and “Best Overseas Music Festival” at UK’s prestigious DJ Magazine Awards.

Overall, Croatia’s eclectic mix of cultural, musical and sporting events have gained significant popularity not only within Europe but also on a global scale.

11. Do certain regions or cities within Croatia have their own unique festivals or events, and what sets them apart from each other?

Yes, certain regions or cities in Croatia have their own unique festivals and events that showcase their distinct cultures, traditions, and histories. Some of the most notable ones include:

1. Dubrovnik Summer Festival – held in the historic city of Dubrovnik, this multi-disciplinary festival features a variety of music, theater, and dance performances.

2. Split Summer Festival – organized in Split’s ancient Diocletian’s Palace, this festival celebrates Croatian art and culture with a special focus on music and theatre.

3. Rijeka Carnival – held in the coastal city of Rijeka, this carnival is known for its elaborate costumes and lively parades.

4. Motovun Film Festival – taking place in the picturesque hilltop town of Motovun, this festival showcases independent films from around the world.

5. INmusic Festival – one of Croatia’s largest music festivals, INmusic takes place on Lake Jarun in Zagreb and features a diverse lineup of local and international artists.

6. Vinkovci Autumn Festival – held in the eastern town of Vinkovci, this harvest festival includes traditional music and dances as well as regional food specialties.

7. Sinjska Alka – dating back to the 18th century, this three-day event in Sinj celebrates the town’s victory over Ottoman invaders with knights riding horses while trying to hit a target with lances.

8. Pula Film Festival – held in Pula’s ancient Roman amphitheater, this festival pays tribute to Croatian and international films through screenings and competitions.

Each of these festivals has its own unique atmosphere, cultural significance, and activities that make them stand out from others. They also attract different audiences ranging from locals to tourists from all over the world.

12. How do young people participate or get involved with organizing local festivals and events in Croatia?

1. Join a local festival committee or organization: Many festivals and events have committees or organizations that plan and coordinate them. Young people can get involved by joining these groups and offering their skills, ideas, and time.

2. Volunteer: Festivals and events often rely on volunteers to help with various tasks such as setting up and manning booths, assisting performers, or helping with logistics. Young people can reach out to the organizers of a festival they are interested in and offer their services as a volunteer.

3. Attend community meetings: Local community meetings, especially those focused on planning festivals and events, are great opportunities for young people to learn about upcoming events and offer their input or assistance.

4. Network with local artists and performers: Young people who have talents such as music, dance, or visual arts can network with local artists and performers to see if there are any opportunities for them to showcase their skills at a festival or event.

5. Participate in workshops or workshops organized by festivals: Some festivals offer workshops for young people to learn new skills or techniques related to the theme of the event. Participating in these workshops not only helps in personal development but also allows youth to get involved in the festival.

6. Use social media: Many festivals have a presence on social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, etc. Following these pages can help young people stay updated on upcoming festivals and events they may be interested in participating in.

7. Reach out to local cultural centers: Local cultural centers often organize festivals and events that highlight the traditions and customs of the region. Young people can contact these centers to see if there are any opportunities for them to participate or organize an event themselves.

8. Offer to intern with event organizers: Some larger festivals may offer internship programs for students looking for hands-on experience in event planning. This is a great way for young people to gain valuable skills while getting involved with organizing a local festival.

9. Organize a small event or festival: Young people can also take the initiative and organize their own smaller-scale event or festival, with the support of their local community. This can be a great way to gain experience and build relationships with event organizers.

10. Join youth organizations: There are many youth organizations in Croatia that focus on organizing events and festivals for young people. Joining one of these organizations can provide opportunities to get involved in planning and executing festivals.

11. Participate in festival competitions: Some festivals may have competitions related to their theme such as art contests, culinary challenges, etc. Young people can participate in these competitions for a chance to showcase their talents at the festival.

12. Spread the word: Simply spreading the word among friends, family, and peers about upcoming festivals and events can help increase participation and involvement from young people in the local community.

13. Do religious beliefs heavily influence any of the major festivals and events observed across Croatia?

Yes, religious beliefs heavily influence many of the major festivals and events observed across Croatia. The majority of the population in Croatia is Catholic, and several holidays and festivals are based on Christian traditions. For example, Easter and Christmas are both important religious holidays that are widely observed in Croatia. Religious processions, masses, and other ceremonies are also a common feature of many festival celebrations throughout the country. In addition, there are numerous saints’ days and feast days that are celebrated in honor of various patron saints throughout the year, often with traditional religious rituals such as blessing of the fields or lighting candles in churches. Overall, religion plays a significant role in shaping the cultural calendar and traditions of many festivals in Croatia.

14. Has technology played a role in enhancing the experience of attending local festivals and events in Croatia, such as live streaming performances or ticket sales online?

Yes, technology has played a significant role in enhancing the experience of attending local festivals and events in Croatia. Some ways in which technology has enhanced this experience include:

1. Live streaming performances: Many festivals and events now offer the option to live stream performances online, allowing people who are not able to attend in person to still experience the event from the comfort of their own homes.

2. Online ticket sales: With the rise of online ticketing platforms, it is now easier than ever to purchase tickets for festivals and events in Croatia. This eliminates the need for physical ticket sales and allows people from anywhere in the world to purchase tickets.

3. Mobile apps: Many festivals and events now have their own dedicated mobile apps that provide attendees with all the necessary information about the event, including schedule, lineup, map, and more. This makes it easier for attendees to plan their day and navigate around the event.

4. Social media promotion: Festivals and events use social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to promote their events, share important updates, and engage with attendees before, during, and after the event.

5. Virtual reality experiences: Some festivals have incorporated virtual reality (VR) technology into their events, allowing attendees to have an immersive experience by virtually exploring different parts of the festival or event.

6. Cashless payments: To make transactions more convenient for attendees, some festivals have implemented cashless payment systems using RFID wristbands or mobile apps. This eliminates the need for carrying cash or cards while at the event.

15. Are there any environmental considerations taken into account when planning large scale outdoor festivals or events in Croatia?

Yes, there are several environmental considerations that are taken into account when planning large scale outdoor festivals or events in Croatia. These include:

1. Waste management: Event organizers have to develop and implement a waste management plan to ensure proper disposal of waste generated during the event. This may include providing recycling bins and encouraging attendees to properly dispose of their waste.

2. Energy usage: In order to reduce the event’s carbon footprint, alternative energy sources such as solar or wind power may be used instead of traditional fossil fuels.

3. Noise pollution: Measures are taken to minimize noise levels and prevent disturbance to nearby residential areas.

4. Protection of natural landscapes: Event locations are carefully selected to minimize impact on sensitive natural areas, and efforts are made to preserve any existing vegetation on-site.

5. Traffic management: To reduce traffic congestion and emissions, event organizers may provide shuttle buses or promote carpooling among attendees.

6. Use of eco-friendly materials: Whenever possible, event organizers use biodegradable or reusable materials for things like food packaging and decorations.

7. Water conservation: Water usage is carefully monitored and efforts are made to reduce water consumption through methods such as using low-flow toilets and collecting rainwater for irrigation.

Overall, the goal is to minimize the environmental impact of large scale events while still providing a memorable experience for attendees.

16. What role does music play at local festivals and events in Croatia, if any?

Music plays a significant role at local festivals and events in Croatia. Many festivals are centered around music and provide opportunities for musicians and bands to showcase their talent. Some popular music festivals in Croatia include the INmusic festival, Ultra Europe, and Hideout festival. These festivals attract both local and international artists, bringing diverse musical styles to the country.

In addition to dedicated music festivals, many cultural events in Croatia also feature live musical performances. For example, the annual Carnival celebrations often include street performers playing traditional Croatian music, while summer film festivals may include live musical accompaniment to silent films.

Music is also an important part of traditional celebrations and holidays in Croatia. For example, during Easter, there are often processions with musicians playing religious songs as people carry traditional Easter baskets filled with food to be blessed by the local priest.

Overall, music plays a vital role in Croatian culture and is an integral part of local festivals and events, providing entertainment and creating a sense of community for those who attend.

17. Are visitors from other countries welcome to attend these celebrations, and how can they fully immerse themselves in the local culture during the event?

Yes, visitors from other countries are welcome to attend these celebrations. To fully immerse themselves in the local culture during the event, visitors can:
1. Dress in traditional clothing: Consider dressing up in traditional outfits like a kimono or yukata for Japan’s festivals or wearing a sari or kurta for Indian festivals.
2. Try local foods: Festivals offer a variety of delicious and unique local dishes, so make sure to try as many as you can.
3. Participate in cultural activities: Many festivals feature cultural activities like dance performances, arts and crafts workshops, and traditional ceremonies that visitors can join in on.
4. Learn about the festival’s history and significance: Take time to read up on the background and meaning behind the festival you’re attending to gain a deeper understanding of its cultural significance.
5. Interact with locals: Festivals are a great opportunity to meet and interact with locals who can give further insights into their customs and traditions.
6. Attend religious ceremonies: If the festival has religious roots, consider attending a ceremony or service to observe the local customs and practices.
7. Respect cultural norms and etiquette: Always be mindful of local customs, traditions, and etiquette when attending a festival to show respect for the host culture.

18. Are there any historical or cultural significance attached to any of the popular festivals and events in Croatia?

Yes, many of the popular festivals and events in Croatia have significant historical or cultural significance. Some examples include:

1. Dubrovnik Summer Festival – This festival has been held since 1950 and showcases various arts and cultural performances, including theater, music, dance, and more.

2. Split Summer Festival – This is another major summer festival in Croatia that celebrates the city’s rich cultural heritage with various music and theater performances.

3. Feast of St. Blaise – This religious festival celebrates the patron saint of Dubrovnik with a variety of traditional ceremonies and processions.

4. Zagreb Advent – During December, Zagreb comes alive with festive decorations, markets, and activities celebrating Christmas traditions in Croatia.

5. Carnival in Rijeka – The carnival in Rijeka is one of the largest in Europe and includes traditional mask parades and other cultural activities.

6. Istria Granfondo – This cycling event takes place annually in Istria region and has become a popular international sports event, attracting athletes from all over the world.

7. International Folklore Festival – Held every year in Zagreb, this event brings together traditional folk groups from Croatia and other countries to showcase their music, dances, costumes, and traditions.

8. Ballet Festival at Pula Amphitheatre – This iconic location hosts an annual ballet festival featuring international performances set against the stunning backdrop of a Roman amphitheater.

9. Croatian National Theater Day – Celebrated on November 11th each year, this day commemorates the important role that theater plays in Croatian culture with free performances held across the country.

10. Wine Festivals – Wine production has a long history in Croatia, so it’s no surprise that there are numerous wine festivals throughout the country that celebrate local winemakers and their products.

19. What festivals/events are must-sees when visiting Croatia, and why should travelers not miss it?

Some popular festivals and events in Croatia that travelers should not miss include:

1. Dubrovnik Summer Festival: This annual festival takes place in the historic city of Dubrovnik and features open-air theater performances, concerts, and art exhibitions.

2. Ultra Europe Music Festival: Held in Split every July, this electronic dance music festival attracts thousands of party-goers from around the world.

3. Zagreb Advent: During December, Zagreb transforms into a winter wonderland with Christmas markets, live music, ice skating rinks, and festive decorations.

4. INmusic Festival: This three-day music festival is held on the island of Jarun in Zagreb and features international acts across different genres.

5. Carnival in Rijeka: The biggest carnival celebration in Croatia takes place in Rijeka, with colorful costumes, parades, street parties, and traditional food and drinks.

6. Plitvice Marathon: Held annually in June, this marathon takes runners through the stunning Plitvice Lakes National Park for a challenging yet picturesque race.

7. International Folklore Festival in Zagreb: Every summer, this festival brings together folk dance groups from different countries to showcase their traditional music and dances.

8. Beach Festivals on Pag Island: Pag Island is known for its lively beach parties during the summer months, including Hideout Festival and Sonus Festival featuring international DJs playing electronic music.

9. Wine Festivals: Croatia has several wine regions producing high-quality wines that are celebrated at various festivals throughout the year, such as Vinistra (Istria), VinoCom (Zagreb), and Vinfest (Slavonia).

10. Game of Thrones Tour: For fans of the popular TV series “Game of Thrones,” there are various tours available that take visitors to filming locations across Croatia’s beautiful landscapes.

20. How does the government or local authorities provide security and manage the safety of large crowds at festivals and events in Croatia?

The security and safety of large crowds at festivals and events in Croatia are primarily managed by local authorities, specifically the police and emergency services. They work closely with event organizers to ensure that adequate security measures are in place.

Some specific steps that may be taken to provide security and manage crowds at festivals and events include:

1. Pre-event planning: Local authorities work with event organizers to determine any potential risks or safety concerns, such as terrorist threats, heavy traffic, or inclement weather. They also collaborate on developing an emergency response plan.

2. Crowd control measures: Depending on the nature of the event, local authorities may implement crowd control measures such as designated entry and exit points, physical barriers, and trained staff to manage the flow of people.

3. Security personnel: Event organizers typically hire private security firms to provide additional manpower for event security. These security personnel are responsible for performing bag checks, monitoring entrance points, and responding to any incidents that may arise.

4. Police presence: Local police are usually present at larger events to maintain law and order, monitor crowd behavior, and respond to any emergencies or criminal activity.

5. Medical services: Emergency medical services (EMS) may be stationed onsite during events to provide immediate medical assistance if needed.

6. Traffic management: To handle the increased traffic flow during these events, local authorities may implement temporary traffic restrictions or employ additional traffic police officers.

7. Fire protection: In case of a fire incident, fire protection services remain on standby throughout the duration of the event.

8. Communication systems: Local authorities often set up communication systems between different agencies involved in managing the event for quick coordination in case of an emergency.

Overall, there is a coordinated effort between local authorities, event organizers, private security firms, and emergency services to ensure the safety and security of large crowds at festivals and events in Croatia.