1. What are some lesser-known natural wonders to explore in Kazakhstan?

1. Charyn Canyon – Located in the eastern part of Kazakhstan, Charyn Canyon is sometimes referred to as the “Grand Canyon of Central Asia.” It features unique rock formations and a river that flows through the canyon.

2. Kolsai Lakes – Tucked away in the mountains near the border with Kyrgyzstan, Kolsai Lakes is a series of three alpine lakes surrounded by stunning forests and peaks.

3. Tamgaly-Tas – This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to over 5,000 petroglyphs (rock carvings) dating back to the Bronze Age. The site also offers beautiful views of the Ili River.

4. Singing Dunes – Located in Altyn-Emel National Park, these sand dunes make a unique high-pitched sound when wind passes through them.

5. Big Almaty Lake – Situated in the Ile-Alatau National Park, this lake is known for its turquoise water and breathtaking mountain backdrop.

6. Karkaraly National Park – This lesser-known park is full of natural wonders such as mountains, glaciers, waterfalls, and unique flora and fauna.

7. Aktau Mountains – These colorful mountains are located in Altyn-Emel National Park and offer stunning landscapes that resemble those found on Mars.

8. Turgen Gorge – Situated near Almaty, this gorge is filled with lush forests, waterfalls, and natural hot springs perfect for relaxing after a day of hiking.

9. Saryarka Steppe – This vast steppe region covers over 400 km² and is home to diverse plant and animal life including rare species like saigas (a type of antelope).

10. Mangystau Peninsula – Located on the Caspian Sea coast, this remote peninsula boasts otherworldly landscapes of rocky cliffs, caves, canyons, and ancient volcanic activity.

2. Can you recommend any hidden gem restaurants or street food markets in Kazakhstan?

1. Kitchen by Akimat (Astana) – This cozy restaurant offers a modern take on Kazakh cuisine, featuring dishes made with locally sourced ingredients.

2. Dastarkhan (Almaty) – This restaurant serves traditional Kazakh dishes in a homely and authentic atmosphere. Their signature dish is beshbarmak, a hearty meat and noodle dish.

3. Arbat Shashlyk Restaurant (Karaganda) – Known for their delicious shashlik (grilled meats on skewers), this restaurant offers a range of traditional dishes at affordable prices.

4. Navat Tea House (Taraz) – This charming tea house serves delicious home-style Kazakh food and features live music performances on weekends.

5. Alasha (Aktau) – If you’re craving seafood, this is the place to go. Alasha serves up freshly caught fish and other seafood dishes in a relaxed atmosphere with beautiful views of the Caspian Sea.

6. Zharokov Bazaar (Uralsk) – A bustling outdoor market where you can find all kinds of local street food such as samsa (savory pastries), baursak (fried dough balls), and various grilled meats.

7. Silk Way Food Market (Shymkent) – This market has an extensive selection of street food stalls serving up everything from Korean BBQ to Uzbek plov (rice pilaf).

8. Kishlak Market Hall (Kyzylorda) – Another great market for trying different types of street food, Kishlak also has vendors selling fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices.

9. Navoi Park Food Court (Pavlodar) – Located in a beautiful park setting, this food court offers a variety of local and international options at affordable prices.

10. Keremet Street Food Market (Atyrau) – Open-air street food market with a variety of stalls offering everything from shwarma to bao buns. Great for a quick and tasty meal on the go!

3. Where can I find off-the-beaten-path hiking trails in Kazakhstan?

1. Altyn-Emel National Park
Located in the southeast corner of Kazakhstan, Altyn-Emel National Park offers a variety of hiking trails through stunning landscapes such as the singing sand dunes and the colorful Aktau Mountains.

2. Kolsai Lakes National Park
Situated in the Ile-Alatau National Park near Almaty, Kolsai Lakes National Park is known for its pristine lakes and picturesque alpine scenery. Hikers can explore multiple trails that lead to the three Kolsai Lakes, each offering unique views and experiences.

3. Charyn Canyon
Often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of Central Asia,” Charyn Canyon is a natural wonder located in southeastern Kazakhstan. The canyon offers several hiking trails of varying difficulty levels, with stunning views of rock formations, red cliffs, and the Charyn River.

4. Tamgaly-Tas
Located in southern Kazakhstan, Tamgaly-Tas is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its petroglyphs (rock carvings) dating back to the Bronze Age. Hike through this unique landscape to discover ancient artwork and experience breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

5. Ile River Delta
The Ile River Delta is a vast wetland area located in northern Kazakhstan near Kostanay. It offers several hiking routes along the delta’s river channels, where hikers can observe diverse flora and fauna including rare birds such as Dalmatian pelicans.

6. Bayanaul National Park
Set amidst striking granite rock formations and pine forests, Bayanaul National Park offers numerous hiking trails suitable for all levels of experience. Hike through picturesque valleys to discover hidden lakes and enjoy stunning panoramic views from atop Mount Toraighyr.

7. Katon-Karagay National Park
Located near Kazakhstan’s border with Russia, Katon-Karagay National Park boasts some of the most pristine and untouched landscapes in the country. It offers a variety of hiking trails through breathtaking valleys, cascading waterfalls, and alpine meadows.

8. Lake Kaindy
Lake Kaindy is a stunning alpine lake located in the Tian Shan Mountains near Almaty. Hiking to this remote location will take you through dense forests, waterfalls, and eventually to the mesmerizing sight of a half-submerged forest in the turquoise waters of the lake.

9. Balkhash-Alakol Lakeside
Stretching along Kazakhstan’s eastern border with China, the Balkhash-Alakol Lakeside offers endless opportunities for off-the-beaten-path hiking. Explore remote villages, discover ancient petroglyphs, and trek through desert landscapes dotted with pristine lakes.

10. Assy Plateau
The Assy Plateau is an untamed wilderness in southeastern Kazakhstan that remains unexplored by many travelers. Hike through this breathtaking landscape to discover vast grasslands, crystal-clear lakes, and stunning rock formations carved by glaciers.

4. Is there a little-known cultural or historical site that is not to be missed in Kazakhstan?

One little-known cultural site that is not to be missed in Kazakhstan is the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkestan. This 14th century monument is considered one of the finest examples of Timurid architecture and is a significant site for Sufi Muslims. Another hidden gem is Tamgaly-Tas, a petroglyph site near Almaty with thousands of rock carvings dating back to the Bronze Age. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004 and provides insight into the ancient nomadic cultures of Central Asia.

5. What are some underrated small towns or villages in Kazakhstan for a tranquil escape?

1. Karkaraly – located in southern Kazakhstan, this small town is surrounded by mountains and offers beautiful hiking opportunities.
2. Saty – nestled in the foothills of the Tien Shan Mountains, this village is a great base for exploring the nearby Kolsai Lakes.
3. Esik – known for its natural mineral waters and spa resorts, this town is perfect for a relaxing getaway.
4. Zhezkazgan – an old mining town with a rich history and charm, perfect for those interested in Soviet-era architecture and museums.
5. Altyn-Emel National Park – although not a town or village, this national park offers peaceful camping spots and stunning landscapes for nature lovers seeking tranquility.

6. Are there any secret beaches or secluded coves worth visiting in Kazakhstan?

Yes, there are several secret beaches and secluded coves worth visiting in Kazakhstan:

1. Bekezhi Beach: Located on the eastern shore of Lake Balkhash, this hidden gem offers clear blue waters surrounded by white sand and stunning mountain views.

2. Karagiye Nature Reserve: Tucked away in the northeastern corner of the Caspian Sea, this reserve boasts untouched beaches and turquoise waters that are perfect for swimming and relaxation.

3. Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan National Park: This park is home to many hidden lakes and beaches that can only be reached by off-road vehicles or guided tours. The remote location ensures a peaceful and secluded beach experience.

4. Aktau Peninsula: Located on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, this area has numerous secluded coves and beaches ideal for snorkeling, sunbathing, and wildlife spotting.

5. Kenderli Bay: Situated between Turkistan and Mangystau regions, this bay is known for its quiet beaches, pristine waters, and breathtaking cliffs that offer stunning views.

6. Issyk-Kul Lake Beaches: While Kyrgyzstan might technically be out of Kazakhstan’s borders, it is easily accessible from Almaty city. The northern shores of Issyk-Kul Lake have many peaceful coves lined with white sandy beaches where you can relax and enjoy the scenery.

7. Which offbeat festivals or events should I attend during my trip to Kazakhstan?

1. Kukeri Carnival in Almaty – This annual event features traditional Bulgarian music, dance and elaborate costumes.

2. The Astana Opera Festival – Held every summer, this festival showcases performances by the best Kazakhstani opera singers and musicians.

3. Kazakhstan Eagle Hunting Festival – This festival celebrates the ancient art of eagle hunting, with competitions, demonstrations and traditional ceremonies.

4. Eurasia International Film Festival in Almaty – A major event for film lovers featuring screenings of international films, workshops and panel discussions.

5. Kokpar (Goat-Dragging) Festival – A traditional sport in Kazakhstan, this festival sees riders compete for a goat carcass while riding on horseback.

6. Baikonyr Cosmodrome Tour – Visit the world’s oldest space launch facility and witness a live Soyuz rocket launch into orbit.

7. Nowruz (Persian New Year) Celebrations – Join in on the festivities as Kazakhstan celebrates one of its most important holidays with traditional food, music, dancing and other cultural events.

8. Are there any hidden gems for shopping, such as local artisans or markets, in Kazakhstan?

Yes, there are many hidden gems for shopping in Kazakhstan. Some popular places to find local artisans and unique items include:

1. Almaty Green Bazaar: This large marketplace in Almaty offers a wide variety of traditional Kazakh products such as spices, dried fruits, handmade crafts, and souvenirs.

2. Shymkent Uyum Bazaar: This bazaar in Shymkent is a great place to find hand-painted traditional Kazakh pottery, carpets and rugs, and other handicrafts.

3. Charyn Canyon Market: Located near the Charyn Canyon National Park, this market offers a selection of locally-made goods including handmade scarves, hats, and wooden crafts.

4. Zelyony Bazar (“Green Market”) in Astana: This modern version of the traditional bazaar in Astana features a mix of local produce, meats, cheeses, and Kazakh crafts.

5. Central Asian Crafts Support Association (CACSA) in Nur-Sultan: This organization works to preserve traditional Kazakh craftsmanship and sells beautiful handmade items at its shop in Nur-Sultan.

6. Aport Mall in Almaty: While it may seem like a typical mall at first glance, Aport has an entire floor dedicated to local designers showcasing their unique fashion pieces and accessories.

7. Silk Road Heritage Workshop & Showroom in Kerbulak Village: Located just outside Almaty near the Medeu Skating Rink, this workshop offers visitors the opportunity to see how silk production was traditionally done and purchase items made with silk produced on-site.

8. Art Gallery “Kazakhstan” in Nur-Sultan: This gallery features an impressive collection of paintings by local artists influenced by Kazakh culture and traditions.

9. Khan Shatyr Shopping Center’s Craft Fair in Nur-Sultan: Every weekend, the top level of this futuristic mall is transformed into a craft fair featuring handmade goods, clothing, and accessories from local artisans.

10. Kazakh National Museum of Folk Musical Instruments Gift Shop in Almaty: This gift shop offers a wide selection of traditional Kazakh musical instruments such as dombra, qyl-qobyz, and zhetygen as well as CDs and books about Kazakh music.

9. What are the best underrated adventures, like cave exploration or cliff jumping, to experience in Kazakhstan?

1. Kolsai Lakes National Park: This park features stunning Alpine lakes with crystal clear water, perfect for hiking and camping.

2. Charyn Canyon: Often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of Kazakhstan,” this massive canyon offers scenic hikes, rock climbing, and even camping opportunities.

3. The Singing Dunes: These unique sand dunes emit a low humming sound when winds pass through them. Visitors can hike or ride a camel to reach the dunes.

4. Karaganda Ski Resort: Located in Karaganda city, this hidden gem offers skiing and snowboarding opportunities during the winter months.

5. Aksu Zhabagyly Nature Reserve: This nature reserve is home to rare flora and fauna, and offers guided hikes through its stunning landscape.

6. Altyn Emel National Park: With its diverse landscapes of deserts, canyons, and mountains, this national park is perfect for adventure seekers looking to explore the great outdoors.

7. Shymbulak Mountain Resort: This ski resort boasts beautiful alpine scenery and world-class skiing and snowboarding facilities.

8. Turgen Gorge Waterfalls: Located in Almaty region, this picturesque gorge is home to a series of stunning waterfalls that are perfect for hiking and picnicking.

9. Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve: Known as one of the oldest protected areas in Kazakhstan, this reserve offers stunning nature trails along with bird watching opportunities for visitors interested in eco-tourism.

10. Can you recommend any unique accommodations, such as homestays, treehouses or glamping sites, in Kazakhstan?

Yes, here are some unique accommodations in Kazakhstan that you can consider:

1. Charyn Canyon Eco Village: Located within the beautiful Charyn Canyon National Park, this eco village offers comfortable yurts for accommodation and a unique glamping experience.

2. Baikonur Cosmodrome Guesthouse: If you’re interested in space exploration, this guesthouse located in the world’s first and largest space launch facility is the perfect place to stay. Guests can stay in simple but cozy cottages while watching spacecraft launches from their window.

3. Kolsai Yurt Camp: For a traditional Kazakh experience, spend a night in a traditional yurt at this camp located near the stunning Kolsai Lakes. The yurts are equipped with comfortable beds and all necessary amenities.

4. Silk Road Lodge: This lodge located in the ancient silk road city of Taraz offers eco-friendly treehouse accommodations among fruit trees and gardens. Guests can also participate in organic farming activities during their stay.

5. Burabay National Park Glamping Site: This luxury glamping site is located within the beautiful Burabay National Park and offers guests tented cabins featuring modern amenities and facilities such as hot tubs and fire pits.

6. Homestay Experience in Villages: To truly experience local Kazakh culture, consider staying with a host family in one of the many villages throughout the country. You can learn about their daily life, taste traditional cuisine and even participate in traditional activities like horseback riding or eagle hunting.

7. Dostyk Hotel Train Wagon Rooms: For a truly unique accommodation experience, check into one of the train wagon rooms at Hotel Dostyk Almaty. These renovated train wagon rooms offer comfortable beds, private bathrooms and stylish interior designs inspired by famous writers who have traveled through Kazakhstan by train.

8. Lake Balkhash Floating House Hotel: Located on Lake Balkhash, this hotel is comprised of floating cabins that offer a unique and one-of-a-kind accommodation experience. Guests can relax on their own private deck while taking in the stunning views of the lake.

9. Asel Art Residence: This art-themed homestay is located in the cultural capital of Kazakhstan, Almaty, and offers guests a truly unique stay with its creative and artistic decor. The residence also hosts various workshops and events, making it a great choice for travelers interested in art and culture.

10. Outdoor Camping: If you’re looking for a more adventurous experience, consider camping under the stars in one of Kazakhstan’s beautiful landscapes, such as the Altyn-Emel National Park or Kaindy Lake. There are many companies that offer guided camping trips with all necessary equipment included.

11. Where can I find authentic and off-the-beaten-path restaurants serving traditional cuisine in Kazakhstan?

One option is to ask locals or do some research online for recommendations. Some suggestions could include trying street food at local markets, visiting traditional tea houses known as “chaykhana,” and looking for restaurants that serve regional specialties from specific cities or villages, such as Shymkent or Almaty. Another option is to take a food tour with a local guide who can bring you to hidden gems and introduce you to authentic dishes.

12. Are there any hidden gems for wildlife watching or nature photography opportunities in Kazakhstan?

Some hidden gems for wildlife watching or nature photography opportunities in Kazakhstan include:

1. Kolsai Lakes National Park – This park is home to beautiful alpine lakes and diverse flora and fauna, including rare species of birds and mammals such as wolves, bears, and lynx.

2. Big Almaty Lake – Located in the Tian Shan Mountains, this lake offers stunning views and the chance to spot wildlife such as wild goats, deer, and eagles.

3. Altyn-Emel National Park – Covering a vast area of desert and mountains, this park is home to endangered species like the Siberian ibex, black stork, and snow leopard.

4. Mangystau Region – This region is known for its unique landscapes such as the Charyn Canyon and the Caspian Sea coastline, which offer opportunities to spot rare bird species.

5. Eastern Kazakhstan – This region is home to numerous national parks and reserves where you can see diverse wildlife including steppe eagles, argali sheep, goitered gazelles, and more.

6. Lake Balkhash Nature Reserve – Located on the shores of Lake Balkhash, this reserve is a great place to observe migratory birds such as swans, pelicans, and flamingos.

7. Kokshetau National Park – With its picturesque lakes, forests, and steppes, this park offers excellent opportunities for bird watching with over 250 species recorded here.

8. Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve – One of the oldest nature reserves in Kazakhstan, this area is home to a variety of rare plants and animals including brown bears, mountain goats, argali sheep, vultures, and more.

13. Which lesser-known museums or galleries should I visit to learn more about Kazakhstan’s history and culture?

1. The National Museum of Kazakhstan – This museum is the largest in the country and offers a comprehensive overview of Kazakhstan’s history, culture, and natural landscape.

2. Central State Museum of Kazakhstan – Located in Almaty, this museum houses a large collection of archaeological artifacts, traditional costumes, and works of art that showcase the diverse cultural heritage of Kazakhstan.

3. Kasteyev State Museum of Arts – Also located in Almaty, this museum features an extensive collection of Kazakh artwork from various time periods.

4. Historical and Cultural Center “Nur-Sultan” – This center in Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana) is dedicated to preserving the history and culture of Kazakh nomadic tribes.

5. Korkyt-Ata State Historical-Ethnographic Reserve – This open-air museum near Turkistan showcases traditional Kazakh architecture, crafts, and customs.

6. Open-Air Ethnographic Museum “ISSYK” – Located near Issyk Lake in Almaty region, this living museum features reconstructed traditional dwellings and cultural demonstrations.

7. Karaganda Regional Local History Museum – This museum in central Kazakhstan showcases the industrial and cultural history of the region.

8. Abay’s House Museum in Semey – Dedicated to the life and work of famous Kazakh poet Abay Kunanbayev, this museum offers insights into Kazakh literature and poetry.

9. Memorial Complex To Victims Of Political Repressions “ALZHIR” – This complex near Astana honors those who were imprisoned in the infamous ALZHIR camp during Soviet times.

10. National Academy Library & Cultural Center – In addition to being a library for academic research, this center also hosts cultural events such as concerts, film screenings, and exhibitions related to Kazakhstan’s heritage.

11. Nomad Culture Center – This small but informative center in Almaty offers insights into nomadic lifestyle through exhibits, demonstrations, and workshops.

12. Beket-Ata Shrine – Located near Mangistau region, this religious site is dedicated to the famous Sufi teacher and healer, Beket-Ata.

13. Taraz Historical Museum – This museum in southern Kazakhstan preserves artifacts from various civilizations that have inhabited the area over the centuries.

14. Can you suggest any underrated day trips from major cities in Kazakhstan, such as countryside tours or nearby villages?

1. Jetisu Ecovillage from Astana: Located just an hour drive from Astana, Jetisu is a sustainable and eco-friendly village that offers a unique cultural experience with opportunities for horseback riding, traditional Kazakh cooking classes and staying in yurts.

2. Charyn Canyon from Almaty: This stunning canyon is often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of Kazakhstan” and is only a 3-hour drive from Almaty. It offers breathtaking views, hiking trails and camping options.

3. Otrar from Shymkent: This ancient city was once an important center of the Silk Road and today is a popular day trip destination for its historical sites such as the Kultobe caravanserai and the Otrar fortress.

4. Ulytau Mountains from Karaganda: Known for its beautiful landscapes, hiking trails and historical monuments, the Ulytau Mountains are just a short drive from Karaganda making it an ideal spot for a day trip.

5. Tamgaly-Tas Petroglyphs from Almaty: This UNESCO World Heritage Site features over 5,000 petroglyphs dating back to the Bronze Age. It can be easily reached by car or by taking a guided tour.

6. Altyn Emel National Park from Almaty: One of the largest national parks in Kazakhstan, Altyn Emel offers diverse desert landscapes, unique rock formations, and wildlife such as wild horses and gazelles.

7. Zharkent Mosque from Almaty: Located near the Chinese border, this colorful mosque is known for its unique architecture which combines Chinese and Islamic influences.

8. Aksu-Zhabagly National Park from Turkestan: Considered one of Central Asia’s oldest nature reserves, Aksu-Zhabagly National Park boasts stunning mountain scenery, rare wildlife species and opportunities for trekking and birdwatching.

9. Burabai National Park from Nur-Sultan: Also known as the “Kazakh Switzerland”, this national park is only 2-3 hours drive from Nur-Sultan and offers picturesque landscapes, lakes, and hiking trails.

10. Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve from Astana: Home to over 300 bird species, including flamingos, this wetland reserve is a must-visit for nature lovers. It can be reached by car or by taking a guided tour from Astana.

15. Are there any secret spots for stargazing or viewing the northern lights in Kazakhstan?

Yes, there are several secret spots for stargazing and viewing the northern lights in Kazakhstan. Some potential spots include:

1. Kolsai Lakes National Park – Located in the Almaty region, this national park offers stunning views of the night sky and has minimal light pollution.

2. Charyn Canyon – This dramatic canyon is located in southeastern Kazakhstan and is a popular spot for stargazing due to its remote location and clear skies.

3. Altyn-Emel National Park – This national park is known for its natural beauty and also offers great opportunities for stargazing, with designated camping areas for overnight stays.

4. Lake Balkhash – Located in central Kazakhstan, this large lake provides scenic views of the night sky and is considered one of the best regions for viewing northern lights.

5. Tamgaly-Tash National Park – This UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its ancient rock art, but it also offers fantastic views of the night sky with little light pollution.

It’s important to note that these spots may not be completely “secret” as they are well-known among locals and tourists interested in stargazing and northern lights viewing. It’s also recommended to check weather conditions before heading out to any of these locations for optimal visibility.

16. Which scenic drives offer the best views of the countryside and lesser-known landscapes of Kazakhstan?

1. Semey-Shemonaikha Road – This scenic drive offers stunning views of the Altai Mountains and the picturesque landscapes of Eastern Kazakhstan.

2. Charyn Canyon Drive – Located in the Charyn National Park, this drive takes you through the beautiful red rock formations and canyons of southern Kazakhstan.

3. Kokpek Pass Drive – This is a popular route for road trips and offers breathtaking views of the Tian Shan Mountains and alpine lakes.

4. Tamgaly-Tas Nature Reserve Drive – This drive takes you through the steppe landscapes of central Kazakhstan, with stops at historical rock carvings and petroglyphs.

5. Lake Kaindy Drive – This is a scenic drive that takes you through pine forests and offers panoramic views of the turquoise waters of Lake Kaindy.

6. Bayanaul National Park Drive – This drive takes you through rolling hills, forests, and lakes in one of Kazakhstan’s most picturesque national parks.

7. Big Almaty Lake Drive – Located in the Ile-Alatau National Park, this drive offers stunning views of the mountains and a tranquil turquoise lake.

8. Burabay National Park Drive – Explore the unique landscapes of northern Kazakhstan on this drive through pine forests, rocky outcrops, and pristine lakes.

9. Bautino-Priozernoe Road – This remote coastal road offers breathtaking views of the Caspian Sea and its rugged coastline.

10. The Upland Steppes Drive – Take a journey through endless fields of wheat and sunflowers on this scenic drive through northeastern Kazakhstan.

17. Where can I find hidden hot springs or natural pools for a relaxing soak during my trip to Kazakhstan?

1. Kolsai Lakes – Located in the Chu-Ili Mountains, these three alpine lakes have hot springs nearby that allow for a relaxing soak while enjoying stunning mountain views.

2. Chundzha Hot Springs – Tucked away in the foothills of the Altyn-Emel National Park, these hot springs are known for their healing properties and offer a tranquil setting for a soak.

3. Turgen Gorge Hot Springs – These natural hot springs, located near Almaty, can be found at the base of Chinghiztau Mountain and provide a relaxing experience with picturesque views.

4. Lake Issyk Hot Springs – Situated near the turquoise waters of Lake Issyk, these hot springs are accessible via a short hike and offer a peaceful spot to soak while taking in panoramic views.

5. Tamshaly Hot Springs – Located in the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, these hot springs are off-the-beaten-path and popular among locals for their warm mineral waters.

6. Palace of Dzhungar Emir – Hidden within this historical palace complex is a small natural pool fed by underground hot springs, making it a unique spot for a relaxing dip.

7. Shauly Hot Springs – Located in the Karatau Mountains, these remote natural pools can only be reached by 4×4 vehicles or by foot but offer serenity and rejuvenation amid nature.

8. Shaitankol Lake Hot Spring – This lake near the town of Zaysan boasts several hidden hot springs along its shores where visitors can relax while marveling at the lake’s unique color-changing properties.

9. Myrza-Ake Natural Pools – These natural pools are surrounded by lush greenery and are ideal for those seeking some solitude during their soak.

10. Shalkar Waterfalls – A hidden gem in South Kazakhstan, these waterfalls feature warm mineral-rich waters that cascade down into natural pools, creating a serene spot for a therapeutic soak.

18. Are there any off-the-beaten-path activities, such as farming experiences or cultural workshops, available in Kazakhstan?

1. Horseback Riding in the Steppe: Horse riding is an integral part of Kazakh culture and there are many opportunities for visitors to experience it in a traditional way. You can take a horseback tour through the vast open steppes, learn how to ride like a nomad and even stay with local families in their yurts.

2. Traditional Nomadic Life Experience: To truly immerse yourself in the nomadic lifestyle, you can spend a few days living with Kazakh nomads. Learn how to milk cows, make traditional dairy products, hunt with eagles, cook over an open fire and sleep in a yurt.

3. Farm Stay Experience: For a taste of rural life in Kazakhstan, you can stay at a farm or ranch and help out with daily tasks such as herding animals, milking cows, harvesting crops and learning about traditional farming methods.

4. Traditional Handicraft Workshops: There are various workshops where you can learn how to create traditional Kazakh handicrafts such as felt-making, embroidery, and rug weaving. These crafts have been passed down for generations and offer insight into the country’s rich heritage.

5. Wine Tasting & Vineyard Tours: The Almaty region is home to several wineries that produce award-winning wines using local grapes. Visitors can take guided tours of vineyards, learn about the winemaking process and sample different wines paired with local food.

6. Culinary Classes: Kazakhstan has a diverse cuisine influenced by its neighboring countries like Russia, China and Turkey. Visitors can join cooking classes to learn how to make traditional dishes like beshbarmak (meat and noodle dish), manty (steamed dumplings) and baursaks (fried dough balls).

7. Organic Food & Eco-Tourism Experiences: Sustainable agriculture is gaining popularity in Kazakhstan, with numerous organic farms producing fresh fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. Visitors can tour these farms, help with harvesting and enjoy organic meals at the on-site restaurants.

8. Traditional Music & Dance Performances: The Kazakh culture is rich in music and dance, with unique instruments like the dombra (string instrument) and traditional dances like the eagle dance. Many cultural centers offer performances that showcase these traditional arts.

9. Falconry Experience: Hunting with golden eagles has been a part of Kazakh nomadic culture for centuries. Visitors can witness these magnificent birds in action at local hunting festivals or attend a demonstration at a falconry center.

10. Local Festivals: Throughout the year, Kazakhstan hosts various festivals that celebrate its diverse cultural heritage. These include traditional food fairs, folk music and dance performances, horse racing events and more. It’s a great way to experience the country’s culture and traditions firsthand.

19. Can you recommend any local markets or bazaars in Kazakhstan where I can purchase unique souvenirs and gifts?

1. Green Market, Almaty: This bustling market in the heart of Almaty offers a wide variety of traditional Kazakh goods such as hand-woven carpets, embroidered textiles, and intricate wood carvings.

2. Central Market, Astana: Located in the capital city of Astana, this market is known for its handmade crafts and souvenirs made by local artisans. Visitors can find everything from pottery and jewelry to traditional instruments and clothing.

3. Kok Bazaar, Bishkek: Just across the border in Kyrgyzstan lies this popular bazaar, known for its colorful array of fabrics, hats, scarves, and other traditional items from both Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

4. Dastarkhan Bazaar, Shymkent: This lively market in southern Kazakhstan is famous for its spices and dried fruits as well as traditional handicrafts like felt products and hand-painted ceramics.

5. Arbat Bazaar, Atyrau: This market in western Kazakhstan is a great place to find unique gifts such as leather goods, handcrafted knives, and locally-made perfumes.

6. Tolkyn Uyi Handicrafts Market: Located on the outskirts of Almaty, this market is dedicated solely to Kazakh handicrafts such as ceramics, textiles, jewelry, and more.

7. Gorky Park Arts & Crafts Market: Every weekend at Gorky Park in Astana, local artisans gather to sell their handmade goods including paintings, sculptures, jewelry,and clothing.

8. Zelenyye Izuminki Eco-Market: This eco-friendly market in Almaty offers a variety of organic and all-natural products such as honey, homemade jams,candles,and skincare products made by local producers.

9. Artshop Balcon mini-market: For those looking for unique art pieces or quirky souvenirs,inquire at the Artshop Balcon mini-market in Almaty,which offers a variety of locally-made crafts and artwork.

10. Medeu Art Gallery: Located in the famous Medeu ice skating rink in Almaty, this art gallery features a wide range of traditional Kazakh artwork including paintings, sculptures, and jewelry, all available for purchase as souvenirs or gifts.

20. What are some lesser-known historical or cultural sites that have surprising stories or legends associated with them in Kazakhstan?

1. The Singing Dunes in Altyn-Emel National Park: This series of sand dunes in the middle of the steppe emit a mysterious and haunting sound when the wind blows. Locals believed that it was the spirits of ancient warriors singing, but scientists have since discovered that the phenomenon is caused by friction between the sand grains.

2. Abylai Khan’s Mausoleum in Taraz: The final resting place of legendary Kazakh ruler Abylai Khan is said to be guarded by his loyal horse, who can be heard neighing at night. According to legend, the horse was buried alive with Abylai Khan as a sign of loyalty.

3. Tamgaly Tas Petroglyphs: Located near Almaty, these ancient rock carvings are believed to be over 4,000 years old and depict scenes from Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, and Shamanism. According to local tales, these petroglyphs were created by giants who roamed the area long ago.

4. Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center: This futuristic shopping mall in Astana has a unique design resembling a tent or yurt and is known for its modern architecture. Legend has it that this structure resembles an ancient Kazakh legend about a mythical bird named Samruk who laid an egg on top of a tree shaped like a yurt.

5. Balkhash Lake: This large and picturesque lake is said to be home to a fierce sea monster known as Issyk-Kulsky Kolos (Sea Giant). According to legend, Issyk-Kulsky Kolos only appears during storms and will not harm fisherman or sailors unless they disrespect him.

6. Bayanaul National Park: This national park in northern Kazakhstan is famous for its beautiful landscapes and rugged mountains. According to local legends, this area used to be inhabited by dragons who guarded hidden treasures deep within the mountains.

7. Troglodyte Village of Kyzyl-Kent: These man-made caves, located near Almaty, were once used as a strategic military base by Genghis Khan and his army. Some say that the caves are still inhabited by spirits of fallen soldiers who can be seen at night.

8. The Maikapchagai Lakes: Located in the Mangystau region, these lakes are known for their bright pink water caused by high levels of salt and minerals. According to legend, the lakes were formed when a young maiden wept so much after being separated from her lover that her tears filled up the valley.

9. Medeo Ice Skating Rink: This popular attraction is known for its stunning surroundings and record-breaking ice rink. Legend has it that before it became a world-renowned venue, Medeo was a sacred place where shamans performed rituals and communicated with spirits.

10. Bektau-Ata Mountains: These mystical and otherworldly rock formations are believed to be home to spirits and ancient gods who watch over the land. According to legend, anyone who disturbs these rocks will be cursed with bad luck unless they perform a ritual to appease the spirits.