Undocumented Immigrant Rights and Privileges in Illinois

What State-Level Rights Do Undocumented Immigrants Have in Illinois?

Undocumented immigrants in Illinois have the right to obtain an education, receive medical care, drive a car (if they have a valid Driver’s License or Temporary Visitor Driver’s License), access state public benefits, and access the state court system. They also have the right to rent or purchase housing, obtain a library card, and open a bank account.

Can Undocumented Immigrants Obtain A Driver’S License Or State Id in Illinois?

No, undocumented immigrants are not eligible to obtain a driver’s license or state ID in Illinois.

Are Undocumented Students Eligible For In-State Tuition Rates At State Colleges And Universities in Illinois?

No, undocumented students are not eligible for in-state tuition rates at state colleges and universities in Illinois. However, the state of Illinois does offer a privately funded tuition waiver program for some undocumented students. This program is called the Illinois DREAM Fund and it allows eligible students to apply for private waivers of some of their tuition costs.

Can Undocumented Immigrants Access Emergency Healthcare Services in Illinois?

Yes, undocumented immigrants can access emergency healthcare services in Illinois. The state’s policy is that all patients, regardless of race, national origin, or immigration status, should have access to necessary medical services. In addition, the Illinois Department of Health and Family Services has established the Emergency Medical Assistance program, which provides free or low-cost emergency medical care to undocumented immigrants.

Are Undocumented Immigrants Eligible For Public Education, Including K-12 Schools, in Illinois?

Yes. Undocumented immigrants are eligible for public education in Illinois, including K-12 schools. Under the Illinois Education for All Act, all children in Illinois, regardless of immigration status, are eligible to attend public schools and receive an education.

Do Undocumented Immigrants Have The Right To Work in Illinois?

No, undocumented immigrants do not have the right to work in Illinois. The state has laws in place to ensure that employers do not hire undocumented immigrants and that businesses comply with federal immigration regulations. Under Illinois law, employers must verify the legal status of each employee before hiring them. Employers may face penalties for hiring undocumented workers.

Can Undocumented Immigrants Access Public Transportation Services in Illinois?

Yes, undocumented immigrants in Illinois are allowed to access public transportation services. The state of Illinois has a policy of non-discriminatory access to public transportation services regardless of a person’s immigration status.

Are There Any State-Funded Social Services Or Assistance Programs Available To Undocumented Immigrants in Illinois?

Yes, there are several state-funded assistance programs available to undocumented immigrants in Illinois. These include the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and the State Child Care Assistance Program (CCAP), which both provide temporary aid to qualified individuals and families. Additionally, the Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS) offers a variety of assistance programs for undocumented immigrants, including food stamps, medical assistance, and other social services. Finally, the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (IDHFS) provides a range of financial assistance programs for immigrants, including refugee cash assistance and emergency medical services.

What Protections Are In Place To Prevent Discrimination And Harassment Of Undocumented Immigrants in Illinois?

In Illinois, protections against discrimination and harassment of undocumented immigrants are provided by the Illinois Human Rights Act. This law makes it illegal for employers, landlords, and other public entities to discriminate against anyone based on their national origin, race, ancestry, religion, disability, age, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, or military status. It also prohibits employers from denying employment or housing opportunities to an individual based on their immigration status. In addition, the Illinois Department of Human Rights prohibits harassment of undocumented immigrants in the workplace. Finally, the Immigrant Tenant Protection Act provides additional protections for undocumented immigrants in housing situations, such as prohibiting landlords from inquiring into an individual’s immigration status or using it as a basis for denial of housing.

Do State Laws Provide Any Pathways To Legal Status Or Residency For Undocumented Immigrants in Illinois?

No, state laws in Illinois do not provide any pathways to legal status or residency for undocumented immigrants. However, the federal government has established several pathways to help undocumented immigrants establish legal status and obtain green cards, including Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for those fleeing conflict or natural disasters, and the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services’ (USCIS) Family Unity Program. More information on these programs is available on the USCIS website.

Are Undocumented Immigrants Eligible For Any State-Level Financial Aid Or Scholarships For Higher Education in Illinois?

No. Undocumented immigrants are not eligible for any state-level financial aid or scholarships for higher education in Illinois. However, certain undocumented immigrants may be eligible for certain private scholarships and tuition waivers that are offered by universities and other organizations.

What Are The Voting Rights And Political Participation Options For Undocumented Immigrants in Illinois?

In Illinois, undocumented immigrants are not allowed to vote in elections. They are not eligible to register to vote, and it is a felony to vote in an election if you are not a citizen or legally authorized to do so.

However, undocumented immigrants in Illinois can still participate in the political process in various ways. They can join advocacy groups that fight for immigrant rights, work with legislators to support bills and policies that benefit the immigrant community, attend public meetings and rallies, and write letters and op-eds in support of immigrant rights. They can also volunteer for political campaigns and encourage their families and friends to vote. Additionally, they can use social media to spread awareness about important issues facing their communities.

Can Undocumented Immigrants Access Legal Representation Or Assistance For Immigration Matters in Illinois?

Undocumented immigrants in Illinois may find access to legal representation or assistance for immigration matters at no cost through a nonprofit immigrant services organization, such as the National Immigrant Justice Center, the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, or the Resurrection Project. Additionally, there is a limited amount of pro bono legal services available through private attorneys. The American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) offers a free attorney referral service.

Are There Any Specific State Laws Or Policies Addressing The Detention And Deportation Of Undocumented Immigrants in Illinois?

Yes, there are several state laws and policies addressing the detention and deportation of undocumented immigrants in Illinois. The Illinois Welcoming State Law, passed in 2017, prohibits the use of state resources to help enforce federal immigration laws or to investigate, apprehend, or detain people based solely on immigration status. The Refugee Rights Act, passed in 2017, requires state law enforcement to clarify a person’s immigration status only if there is reasonable suspicion that the person is involved in criminal activity. The Illinois Trust Act (also known as the Freedom From Detention Act), passed in 2017, prohibits local law enforcement agencies from detaining people solely on the basis of their immigration status. In addition, the Illinois DREAM Act, passed in 2011, allows undocumented immigrants who meet certain qualifications to qualify for state financial aid and scholarships for higher education.

Do State-Level Executive Orders Or Policies Protect The Rights Of Undocumented Immigrants in Illinois?

Yes, states have the power to protect the rights of undocumented immigrants through executive orders or other policies. In Illinois, the gubernatorial administrations of both Pat Quinn and Bruce Rauner issued executive orders prohibiting state law enforcement officers from cooperating with federal immigration authorities in most cases. The Illinois General Assembly has also passed numerous bills protecting undocumented immigrants, such as the Illinois DREAM Act, which offers access to in-state tuition and state financial aid for undocumented students.

Can Undocumented Immigrants Purchase Or Rent Property, Such As Homes Or Apartments, in Illinois?

No, undocumented immigrants cannot purchase or rent property in Illinois. According to Illinois law, landlords must verify the identity and legal status of any potential tenants. Landlords must also check whether potential tenants have a valid Social Security number and whether they are authorized to live and work in the United States. If an applicant is unable to provide proof of their legal status, then the landlord is not legally allowed to rent or lease any property to them.

What Is The Process For Obtaining A Business License Or Starting A Business As An Undocumented Immigrant in Illinois?

Unfortunately, it is not possible for an undocumented immigrant in Illinois to obtain a business license or start a business. According to the Illinois Department of Revenue (IDOR), all entities doing business in the state must have a valid Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) or Social Security Number (SSN). Additionally, the IDOR requires applicants for a business license to provide valid proof of identity and authorization to work in the United States. Without these documents, an undocumented immigrant would not be able to obtain a business license or start a business in Illinois.

Are There Any Restrictions On Travel Within The State Or To Other States For Undocumented Immigrants in Illinois?

Yes. Undocumented immigrants in Illinois generally cannot travel outside of the state without a valid passport from their home country. This is because the federal government typically does not recognize the legal status of undocumented immigrants in the United States. Additionally, undocumented immigrants may encounter challenges when attempting to travel within the state of Illinois, as they may be stopped and asked for proof of identity or legal status.

Do State-Level Laws Provide Any Protection For Undocumented Immigrant Workers From Exploitation Or Unfair Labor Practices in Illinois?

Yes, state-level laws in Illinois provide protection for undocumented immigrant workers from exploitation and unfair labor practices. The Illinois Human Rights Act prohibits employers from discriminating against employees based on their national origin or immigration status and provides undocumented workers with a cause of action for any violations of this law. The Illinois Minimum Wage Law also requires employers to pay all employees the Illinois minimum wage regardless of immigration status and provides a cause of action for violations. Additionally, the Illinois Wage Payment and Collection Act protects undocumented workers by requiring employers to pay employees for the hours worked and preventing employers from making illegal deductions from wages or refusing to pay overtime wages. Finally, the Illinois Department of Labor has special rules that protect undocumented workers from retaliation by employers.

Where Can Undocumented Immigrants Find Resources And Support To Navigate Their State Rights And Privileges in Illinois?

There are a number of resources available for undocumented immigrants in Illinois who are looking for assistance navigating their state rights and privileges. The Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights (ICIRR) provides advocacy and legal services, and offers referrals to local organizations with expertise in helping immigrants. ICIRR also provides information on state policies and laws related to immigration, as well as educational programs. The National Immigrant Justice Center is another organization that provides legal representation to immigrants, including those who are undocumented. They also provide information on state laws and immigration policies. The American Civil Liberties Union of Illinois is another organization that provides legal advice and support to immigrants, including those without documentation. They also provide information about immigrants’ rights and the legal system. Additionally, local immigrant-serving organizations, such as Centro Romero in Chicago, offer support services and resources to undocumented immigrants in the area.