1. What are the most common scams targeting tourists in Rwanda?

1. Fake tour agencies and guides: Some scammers will pose as legitimate tour agencies or guides, offering attractive deals and packages to tourists. They may then take your money and disappear or provide poor quality services.

2. Currency exchange scams: Beware of individuals offering to exchange currency on the streets, as they may use sleight of hand to give you less money than you agreed upon.

3. Credit card fraud: It is not uncommon for scammers to steal credit card information or charge extra fees when processing transactions. Be cautious when paying with a credit card and always keep an eye on your card during the transaction process.

4. Overcharging for goods and services: Tourists are often targeted for higher prices compared to locals, so be sure to negotiate prices before making a purchase.

5. Taxi scams: Some taxi drivers may try to overcharge tourists by taking longer routes or using a rigged taxi meter. Always agree on a price before starting the trip and make sure the taxi has a functioning meter.

6. Charity scams: Scammers may approach tourists, especially in busy tourist areas, posing as representatives of charitable organizations and asking for donations. Be cautious when giving money and research the organization beforehand.

7. Fake souvenirs: Be careful when buying souvenirs, as some scammers may sell fake or low-quality items at inflated prices.

8. Travel insurance scams: Some fraudulent companies may offer fake travel insurance policies, promising coverage but failing to deliver when needed.

9. Street begging: Although it is natural to want to help those in need, be aware that some beggars may be part of organized scams targeting tourists.

10. Pickpocketing and theft: As with any popular tourist destination, there is always a risk of pickpocketing and theft targeting unsuspecting tourists. Be cautious about your belongings and avoid leaving valuables unattended in public places.

2. How can travelers avoid falling victim to pickpocketing in Rwanda?

1. Be aware of your surroundings: Always be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas such as markets, public transportation, or popular tourist spots.

2. Keep valuables out of sight: Avoid carrying expensive items such as cameras, jewelry, and large sums of money in plain view. Keep them securely hidden in a bag or pocket.

3. Use a theft-proof bag: Consider using a cross-body bag with a zipper and other anti-theft features to make it more difficult for pickpockets to access your belongings.

4. Do not carry important documents unnecessarily: Leave your passport and other important documents in a secure place at your hotel, instead of carrying them with you all the time.

5. Keep cash in different places: Instead of keeping all your cash in one place, distribute it among different pockets and bags. This way, even if you do become a victim of pickpocketing, you won’t lose all your money.

6. Avoid distractions: Pickpockets often work in pairs or groups and may try to create a distraction by asking for directions or trying to sell something while one of their group members steals from you. Be cautious when approached by strangers and keep an eye on your belongings at all times.

7. Use ATMs wisely: Avoid using ATMs located in remote areas or at night. Try to use ATMs inside banks or major shopping centers instead of standalone ones on the street.

8. Secure your bags on public transport: When traveling by bus or train, keep your bags secured between your feet or on your lap to prevent them from being snatched from overhead compartments or under seats.

9. Don’t resist if you are targeted: If you do become a victim of pickpocketing, it is advisable not to resist as this can lead to violence or injury. Remain calm and report the incident to the local authorities immediately.

10. Hire a local guide: Consider hiring a local guide or joining a reputable tour group. They will be familiar with the area and can provide valuable insights on how to avoid falling victim to pickpocketing.

3. Are there any prevalent dangers or scams associated with using public transportation in Rwanda?

Some common dangers associated with using public transportation in Rwanda include pickpocketing, theft, and getting lured into taxi scams.

Pickpocketing is a prevalent issue that occurs on crowded buses, especially in Kigali. It is advisable to keep your belongings close to you and be aware of your surroundings while on public transport.

Theft can also occur if you are travelling with expensive items such as electronic devices or jewelry. Make sure to keep these items out of sight and secure them before boarding a bus or taxi.

Taxi scams are another concern for public transportation users in Rwanda. Some drivers may try to overcharge tourists or take longer routes to increase the fare. It is important to confirm the price before starting your journey and negotiate with the driver if necessary.

4. What safety precautions should I take while using public transportation in Rwanda?

– Always be aware of your surroundings and belongings.
– Avoid traveling alone at night.
– Use licensed taxis or buses from reputable companies.
– Keep your valuables hidden and avoid displaying large sums of money.
– Be cautious of anyone who approaches you offering transportation services, as they may be part of a scam.
– If possible, travel with a local guide who knows the area well.
– Avoid sharing personal information with strangers while using public transport.
– Follow traffic rules and wear a seatbelt when available.
– If you feel uncomfortable or unsafe, trust your instincts and find another means of transportation.

4. Is it safe to use ATM machines in Rwanda, or should I be concerned about skimming devices?

It is generally safe to use ATM machines in Rwanda, but it is always important to take certain precautions to protect yourself from skimming devices. Here are some tips to keep in mind when using ATMs in Rwanda:

1. Use ATMs located inside banks or other secure locations, rather than standalone machines on the street.

2. Before using an ATM, check for any signs of tampering, such as loose parts or unusual screens.

3. Cover the keypad with your hand when entering your PIN number to prevent anyone from seeing it.

4. If possible, try to use ATMs during the day when there are more people around.

5. Be aware of your surroundings and if you notice anyone acting suspiciously near the ATM, it may be safer to find another one.

6. Check your bank statements regularly to quickly identify any unauthorized transactions.

By following these precautions and being vigilant while using ATMs, you can reduce the risk of falling victim to skimming devices in Rwanda.

5. What precautions should solo female travelers take to stay safe from danger and scams in Rwanda?

a) Research the country and its customs before traveling
b) Dress modestly and avoid attention
c) Avoid traveling alone at night
d) Stay alert in crowded public places
e) Avoid displaying expensive items or valuables
f) Be wary of offers from strangers for tours or rides
g) Carry a charged cell phone with emergency contact numbers
h) Stay in well-lit and secure accommodation
i) Inform friends or family of your itinerary and check in regularly
j) Trust your instincts and avoid any situations that feel unsafe.

6. Are there any known fraudulent tour companies operating in Rwanda that tourists should be wary of?

There are no known fraudulent tour companies operating in Rwanda at the moment. However, tourists should always do thorough research and only book with reputable and licensed tour companies to ensure their safety and avoid any potential scams. It is also recommended to read reviews and talk to friends or travel agents who have experience with tour companies in Rwanda before making a decision.

7. Can you provide some examples of common street hustles and scams encountered by visitors to Rwanda?

1. The “bird poop” scam: A person will approach a tourist and pretend to accidentally spill some bird droppings on them. They will offer to help clean it off, while an accomplice steals the victim’s wallet or belongings.

2. Fake currency exchange: Some street vendors may offer currency exchange at a much lower rate than official currency exchange offices. However, they often use fake bills or give incorrect change in order to cheat tourists.

3. Distraction techniques: Scammers may use distraction techniques, such as bumping into tourists or creating a commotion, in order to steal their belongings while they are distracted.

4. Bait and switch: Some taxi drivers may claim that their meter is broken and charge a higher flat rate for the trip, or take a longer route in order to increase the fare.

5. Overcharging for goods and services: Street vendors and market sellers may try to overcharge tourists for goods and services, especially if they can tell that the tourist is not familiar with local prices.

6. Hotel scams: Some unscrupulous hotel owners may advertise rooms at low prices, but then add hidden fees once guests check in or threaten to kick them out unless they pay extra.

7. Fake charity organizations: Some individuals posing as representatives of charitable organizations may approach tourists for donations, claiming to help disadvantaged children or individuals. In reality, the money is pocketed by the scammers rather than going toward any legitimate cause.

8. Jewelry sales scams: Street vendors selling jewelry may inflate prices and use deceptive tactics such as falsely claiming gemstones are real in order to sell items at a higher price.

9. Tourist police impersonators: Scammers posing as tourist police officers may target visitors, claiming they need to see identification or proof of travel documents before fining them for nonexistent violations.

10. “Lucky pigeon” scams: A scammer will promise good luck or blessings to a tourist who buys and releases a pigeon. The “blessing” may turn out to be feathers or confetti hidden inside the bird, with the scammer demanding payment for the fake “fortune.”

8. How is identity theft and credit card fraud typically carried out in Rwanda, and how can travelers protect themselves?

Identity theft and credit card fraud in Rwanda are typically carried out through various methods, including:

1. Skimming: This is the most common form of credit card fraud in Rwanda. It involves the use of a small device that is attached to an ATM or payment terminal to copy the information stored on your credit card.

2. Phishing scams: Fraudsters may send fake emails, texts, or social media messages pretending to be from legitimate organizations (such as banks or government agencies) to trick you into providing personal information like passwords or credit card details.

3. Wi-Fi hacking: Scammers may set up fake public Wi-Fi networks that appear legitimate, but are actually designed to capture any sensitive information that travelers enter while connected.

Travelers can protect themselves from identity theft and credit card fraud in Rwanda by taking the following measures:

1. Use ATMs with caution: When using ATMs, check for any suspicious devices attached to the machine before inserting your card. Cover your hand while entering your PIN and avoid using machines in remote or poorly lit areas.

2. Be cautious of phishing scams: Never provide personal information over email or text message, and be wary of links or attachments from unknown sources.

3. Use secure internet connections: Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks that are not password protected or have weak security measures in place. Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) when connecting to unsecured networks.

4. Check your statements regularly: Regularly review your bank and credit card statements for any unauthorized transactions and report them immediately if you notice anything suspicious.

5. Keep important documents safe: Make copies of important documents like your passport, credit cards, and travel itinerary and keep them locked in a secure location.

6. Stay vigilant while traveling: Be aware of your surroundings when using ATMs or making payments, and avoid sharing sensitive information with strangers.

7. Contact your bank/credit card company immediately if you suspect fraud: If you believe your card has been stolen or used without your authorization, contact your bank or credit card company immediately to block the card and prevent further unauthorized transactions.

9. Is it necessary to be cautious of counterfeit goods and knockoff products while shopping in Rwanda, or are they easily distinguishable from genuine items?

It is generally safe to shop in Rwanda, but it is always important to be cautious and aware of potential counterfeit goods or knockoff products. These items can sometimes be found in markets or on the street, so it is important to be vigilant and aware of the signs of counterfeit or fake products.

One way to distinguish between genuine and counterfeit items is by looking for official labels or certifications on the product. Genuine products will often have a label indicating that they are certified by a reputable organization or government agency. It is also helpful to research the brand and its reputation before making a purchase.

Additionally, comparing prices can also give an indication of whether a product may be fake. If an item seems significantly cheaper than it should be, it could potentially be a counterfeit.

Overall, it is important to use caution when shopping in Rwanda and to trust your instincts. If something seems too good to be true, it probably is. It’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to purchasing goods, so take the time to examine products carefully before making a purchase.

10. What measures can parents take to ensure their children’s safety from danger and scams while on holiday in Rwanda?

1. Research the destination: Parents should research the place they will be visiting beforehand to have an idea of potential dangers and scams in that area. This will also help them prepare their children for any potential dangers they may face.

2. Teach children about safety: Parents should teach their children basic safety rules like not talking to strangers, staying close to parents, and knowing who to ask for help if they get lost.

3. Stick together: It is important for parents to stick together as a family while on holiday. This makes it easier to keep an eye on each other and avoid getting separated, which can make children vulnerable to danger.

4. Stay in safe accommodations: Choose accommodation options that are reputable and in safe areas. This can provide a secure base for the family during their holiday.

5. Avoid unsafe areas: Be aware of any areas that are known for high crime rates or are considered dangerous, and avoid visiting them with your children.

6. Use local transportation wisely: If using public transportation, make sure it is safe and reliable. It is advisable to use authorized taxi services rather than hailing a cab on the street.

7. Keep valuables safe: Remind children not to bring expensive items with them on holiday and always keep valuables like phones, cameras, and money in a secure place.

8. Be cautious of scams: Warn children about common travel scams such as fake tour operators, pickpockets, and fake charity collectors.

9. Establish a communication plan: Make sure your child knows how to contact you in case of an emergency or if they get lost. Establish a meeting point in case you get separated.

10 . Have emergency contacts at hand: Keep important phone numbers handy such as your hotel’s front desk, local police station, embassy or consulate contact details, and any other emergency numbers necessary in case of danger or scams.

11. Are there any popular tourist attractions or activities where visitors are at a higher risk of encountering dangers or falling for scams in Rwanda?

Some popular tourist attractions or activities where visitors may be at a higher risk of encountering dangers or falling for scams in Rwanda include:

1. Nyamirambo Cultural Center: This cultural center is a popular spot for tourists, but there have been reports of some visitors being followed and pickpocketed by scammers.

2. Volcanoes National Park: While trekking to see mountain gorillas in this national park is a popular activity, visitors should be aware of potential scams such as hidden fees or unauthorized guides offering their services.

3. Kigali City Market: This bustling market can be overwhelming for tourists, and there have been reports of pickpocketing and overcharging from vendors.

4. Lake Kivu: This scenic lake is a popular destination for water activities such as kayaking and boat tours, but visitors should be cautious of boat operators who may try to lure them into unsafe areas or overcharge for services.

5. Taxi rides: Visitors should exercise caution when taking taxi rides in Rwanda. Some taxi drivers may try to overcharge tourists or take longer routes to increase the fare.

6. Street beggars and street children: While many street children and beggars are genuinely in need, some may use tactics to scam tourists out of money or belongings.

7. Charity scams: Tourists should be wary of individuals posing as representatives for charitable organizations asking for donations or sponsorship opportunities that may not be legitimate.

8. Currency exchange frauds: Exchange rates offered by individuals on the street can sometimes be fake, so it’s best to exchange money at official banks or exchange offices.

9. Fake merchandise and souvenirs: In busy tourist areas, vendors may sell counterfeit or overpriced items marketed as authentic souvenirs, so it’s important to double-check the quality and authenticity before making a purchase.

10. Fake tour agencies/tour guides: It’s essential to do research on tour agencies and guides before booking any activities, as there have been reports of fake agencies or guides taking advantage of tourists.

11. Scenic viewpoints: Some tourist attractions or viewpoints may require a fee to enter, and visitors should be cautious of individuals claiming to be park officials collecting entrance fees without proper identification.

12. Should I be concerned about fake police officers or other officials trying to extort money from tourists in Rwanda?

Yes, tourists should always be cautious of potential scams or fraud attempts by individuals posing as police officers or other officials in Rwanda. It is important to verify the legitimacy of any official requesting money or personal information before handing over any funds. Tourists should also familiarize themselves with the local currency and exchange rates to avoid being overcharged for services. It is recommended to report any suspicious behavior to the nearest police station.

13. Are there any particular areas or neighborhoods in Rwanda that have a reputation for being more dangerous for visitors, and if so, which ones should be avoided?

There aren’t specific neighborhoods or areas in Rwanda known for being dangerous for visitors. However, as with any country, it’s important to exercise caution and awareness of your surroundings when traveling. Avoid walking alone at night, stay in well-lit and busy areas, and always be aware of your belongings. It’s also recommended to avoid isolated or remote areas, especially after dark.

14. How prevalent is credit card skimming at hotels, restaurants, and other establishments frequented by tourists in Rwanda?

It is difficult to determine an exact prevalence of credit card skimming at establishments frequented by tourists in Rwanda, as this type of fraud is not widely reported. However, it is important for visitors to take precautions and be aware of the potential risks. Some steps that can help protect against credit card skimming include:

1. Only use ATMs at reputable banks or hotels, and avoid using standalone ATMs in public places.

2. Check for signs of tampering on any card readers, such as loose or mismatched parts.

3. Use cash instead of a credit card whenever possible.

4. Keep an eye on your credit card during transactions, and don’t let it out of your sight.

5. Regularly check your bank statements for any unusual charges or activity.

While skimming can occur at any establishment, larger or more popular tourist locations may be targeted more frequently due to the higher volume of transactions. It is important to stay vigilant and report any suspicious activity to the authorities or your bank immediately.

15. Are online rental property listings trustworthy, or do they pose a risk for vacation rental scams in Rwanda?

Online rental property listings can be trustworthy, but there is always a risk for vacation rental scams. It’s important to thoroughly research the property and the owner before booking any vacation rental in Rwanda.

Some tips to avoid vacation rental scams in Rwanda include:
1. Book directly with reputable and well-known rental websites or agencies.
2. Read reviews from previous guests on multiple platforms.
3. Verify the ownership of the property by checking official government records or contacting the local authorities.
4. Be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true or require you to wire money upfront.
5. Ask for detailed information about the property, including pictures, amenities, and location.
6. Communicate directly with the owner or manager of the property and clarify any doubts before making a payment.
7. If possible, visit the property in person before making a reservation or booking.
8. Use secure payment methods such as credit cards or PayPal that offer protection against fraud.
9. Trust your instincts and if something doesn’t feel right, it’s best to look for another vacation rental option.

By taking these precautions, you can reduce your risk of falling victim to vacation rental scams in Rwanda and have a safe and enjoyable stay in the country.

16. Can you provide some tips for avoiding taxi-related scams such as overcharging, taking longer routes, etc., while traveling in Rwanda?

1. Research transportation options in advance: Before arriving in Rwanda, research the average cost of taxi rides and familiarize yourself with specific routes and landmarks. This way, you will have an idea of what to expect and can negotiate if necessary.

2. Negotiate the fare before getting into the taxi: Always agree on a price with the driver before starting your journey. This will prevent any surprises or disagreements at the end of the ride.

3. Use reputable taxi companies: Stick to well-known and reputable taxi companies rather than flagging down random taxis on the street. These companies usually have fixed rates and professional drivers.

4. Request a metered ride: If possible, choose a metered taxi rather than one with a predetermined fare. This will ensure that you only pay for the actual distance traveled.

5. Insist on using the shortest route: Politely let the driver know that you are familiar with the route and would like to take the shortest route possible.

6. Keep small bills handy: It is common for taxi drivers to claim they do not have change for larger bills, so make sure to carry smaller bills to avoid being overcharged.

7. Avoid taking taxis from tourist areas: Taxis in tourist areas tend to be more expensive as drivers may assume tourists are willing to pay higher fares.

8. Take note of landmarks during your trip: Make sure to keep an eye on landmarks during your journey so that you can follow along on a map or GPS app and ensure you are going in the right direction.

9. Ask for recommendations from locals: If possible, ask locals such as hotel staff or restaurant servers for recommended taxi services or drivers they trust.

10.Check reviews online: Before booking a cab or hiring a driver, check online reviews from previous customers to get an idea of their reliability and professionalism.

11. Avoid sharing your itinerary with strangers: Do not share your travel plans or itinerary with unknown individuals, as they may try to take advantage of you by offering fake taxi services.

12. Be aware of scams: Be cautious of common taxi scams such as drivers claiming their meters are broken, taking a longer route, or overcharging for waiting time.

13. Trust your instincts: If something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts and find another mode of transportation.

14. Don’t be afraid to negotiate: If you feel like you are being overcharged, don’t be afraid to negotiate with the driver or ask for a different taxi.

15. Keep valuables with you: Make sure to keep your valuables (such as phone, wallet, and passport) with you at all times during the ride to avoid theft.

16. Use a ride-hailing app: Consider using a reputable ride-hailing app like Uber or Bolt to book your taxi for a fixed fare and avoid any potential scams.

17. What should travelers do if they fall victim to a scam or are in danger while visiting Rwanda?

In case of an emergency or if you fall victim to a scam while visiting Rwanda, it is important to report the incident immediately. You can contact the police by dialing 112 or go to the nearest police station to file a report. It is also recommended to contact your embassy or consulate for assistance and follow their advice. Additionally, you should also inform your travel insurance company if applicable. To avoid such situations, it is best to do some research about common scams in the area before traveling and always be cautious when dealing with strangers or unfamiliar situations.

18. Are there any cultural norms or customs that visitors should be aware of to avoid falling for scams or putting themselves in danger in Rwanda?

1. Beware of street vendors: While it is common for vendors to approach tourists on the streets in Rwanda, always be cautious and firm when dealing with them. Some may try to pressure you into buying their products or may even offer fake or low-quality goods.

2. Avoid giving money to beggars: Beggars may approach you asking for money, especially in tourist areas. It is best to politely refuse and keep walking, as giving money can attract more beggars and can also fuel a begging economy.

3. Do not give out personal information: Scammers may try to get your personal information under the guise of conducting a survey or offering a prize. Be wary of such situations and avoid giving out any personal details.

4. Use authorized taxis and transport services: To avoid being overcharged, only use authorized taxis from reputable companies. Do not accept rides from strangers who promise cheaper fares.

5. Respect cultural norms and customs: Rwanda is a conservative country where traditional values are highly valued. It is important to dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas.

6. Make sure prices are agreed upon before purchasing: If shopping at local markets, make sure to agree on a price before making a purchase, as bargaining is expected in Rwandan culture.

7. Stick to designated hiking/walking routes: When hiking or walking in the national parks, always stick to designated routes and never venture off alone without a guide.

8. Do not take photos without permission: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially locals, as some may find it disrespectful if done without consent.

9. Beware of inflated currency exchange rates: It is advisable to exchange currency at official exchange counters or banks rather than on the street, where you may be given inflated rates by scammers.

10.Do not fall for sob stories: Some scammers may come up with elaborate sob stories to gain your sympathy and money. Be cautious and do not believe everything you hear from strangers.

11. Avoid walking alone at night: As with any country, it is best to avoid walking alone at night in Rwanda, especially in urban areas.

12. Be cautious when using ATMs: It is advisable to use ATMS located inside banks or shopping centers rather than those on the streets, as they may be more susceptible to card skimming.

13. Do not leave valuables unattended: Always keep an eye on your belongings and do not leave them unattended, especially in public places such as restaurants and cafes.

14. Do not engage in political discussions: It is best to avoid discussing politics or sensitive topics with strangers, as this can sometimes lead to disagreements or arguments.

15. Research tour companies before booking: If planning to book a tour or safari, research the company first and read reviews to ensure they are reputable and provide a safe experience for visitors.

16. Avoid taking photos of government buildings and military personnel: Taking photos of government buildings or military personnel can be seen as suspicious behavior and may result in problems with local authorities.

17. Do not purchase wildlife products: The trade of wildlife products is illegal in Rwanda and purchasing them supports poaching and illegal activities.

18. Be mindful of your surroundings: Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas where pickpockets may operate. Keep your valuables safe and stay vigilant at all times.

19. How can tourists avoid being targeted by fake tour guides offering unreliable services and potentially exploiting them for money in Rwanda?

1. Research reputable tour companies: Before traveling to Rwanda, do some research and find reputable tour companies with good reviews. You can check online travel forums or ask for recommendations from friends who have visited Rwanda before.

2. Book tours through your hotel: Your hotel concierge will likely have a list of recommended tour companies and can help you book tours with reliable and trustworthy guides.

3. Avoid street touts: Be cautious of people on the streets offering tours and claiming to be tour guides. These are often fake tour guides looking to scam tourists.

4. Ask for credentials: A legitimate tour guide should have proper credentials and licenses from the government or reputable organizations. Don’t hesitate to ask for proof of certification before booking a tour.

5. Negotiate prices beforehand: If you are hiring a freelance guide, make sure to negotiate the price beforehand to avoid any misunderstandings or unexpected fees.

6. Do not pay upfront: It is not advisable to pay for the entire tour upfront, especially if you are dealing with a new company or guide. Paying in installments after each part of the tour is completed will ensure that you receive the services you paid for.

7. Be aware of hidden fees: Some guides may try to charge extra fees or add-ons during the tour. Make sure to clarify all costs included in the agreed-upon price before starting the tour.

8. Trust your instinct: If something feels off or suspicious about a guide or company, trust your gut instinct and look for alternative options.

9. Have a clear itinerary: Ensure that there is a clear itinerary in place with specific activities and locations listed before starting the tour. This will prevent any last minute changes or additions that could result in additional fees.

10. Leave reviews after your trip: Leaving honest reviews on travel websites can help other tourists avoid falling victim to scams by fake tour guides in Rwanda.

20. Are there any safety precautions that should be taken when using public Wi-Fi networks in Rwanda, such as avoiding personal banking/financial transactions or accessing sensitive information?

It is always important to take precautions when using public Wi-Fi networks, regardless of location. In Rwanda, it is recommended to avoid accessing sensitive information or conducting financial transactions on public Wi-Fi networks.
Some other safety tips include:
1. Use a virtual private network (VPN) to encrypt your internet traffic and protect your personal information from potential hackers.
2. Make sure the public Wi-Fi network you are connecting to has a secure connection (look for the padlock icon in the URL).
3. Avoid entering personal information or login credentials on websites that do not have HTTPS encryption.
4. Be wary of phishing scams and never click on suspicious links or provide personal information during online transactions.
5. Turn off automatic connectivity to open Wi-Fi networks and only connect to trusted networks.
6. Keep your device’s operating system, antivirus, and security software up-to-date.
7. Consider using a separate device for sensitive activities such as online banking or shopping while on public Wi-Fi.
8. Log out of accounts and forget networks after use to avoid automatically connecting in the future.
9. Be cautious when using public computers and devices, as they may not have proper security measures in place.
Overall, it is important to be vigilant and cautious when using public Wi-Fi networks in Rwanda or any other country.