1. What are the common challenges faced by migrants and refugees when it comes to finding suitable housing in Nebraska?

1. Common challenges faced by migrants and refugees in Nebraska when it comes to finding suitable housing include limited affordable housing options, discrimination from landlords, lack of understanding of tenant rights and housing regulations, language barriers when communicating with landlords or navigating the rental process, and difficulty in establishing credit history or meeting financial requirements such as providing proof of income or a rental history.

2. Limited availability of affordable housing is a significant issue for migrants and refugees in Nebraska, as it can be difficult to find housing that fits within their budget, especially if they are low-income or have limited financial resources.

3. Discrimination can also be a barrier to finding suitable housing, as some landlords may discriminate against migrants and refugees based on their nationality, ethnicity, or immigration status. This can make it challenging for individuals to secure housing despite having the means to do so.

4. Additionally, migrants and refugees may face challenges in understanding their rights as tenants and the laws governing rental housing in Nebraska. This lack of knowledge can leave them vulnerable to exploitation or unfair treatment by landlords.

5. Language barriers can further complicate the process of finding suitable housing, as migrants and refugees may struggle to communicate effectively with landlords, property managers, or housing agencies. This can make it difficult to understand rental agreements, negotiate terms, or resolve disputes.

6. Finally, migrants and refugees may encounter obstacles in meeting the financial requirements for renting a property, such as providing proof of income, a rental history, or a credit report. Without a strong financial background or established credit history, individuals may struggle to secure housing in Nebraska.

2. What specific programs or services are available in Nebraska to assist migrants and refugees in accessing housing?

In Nebraska, there are several programs and services available to assist migrants and refugees in accessing housing:

1. Refugee Resettlement Program: This program helps refugees secure safe and affordable housing upon arrival in Nebraska. Case managers work closely with refugees to find suitable housing options and provide support in navigating the rental process.

2. Transitional Housing Programs: Some organizations in Nebraska offer transitional housing programs specifically designed for migrants and refugees. These programs provide temporary housing and support services to help individuals transition to more permanent housing solutions.

3. Rental Assistance Programs: Various agencies and nonprofits in Nebraska offer rental assistance programs to help low-income migrants and refugees afford housing. These programs may provide subsidies, vouchers, or financial support to individuals in need.

4. Immigrant Resource Centers: Immigrant resource centers in Nebraska often provide information and resources related to housing assistance. They may offer workshops, referrals to housing agencies, and assistance in understanding rental agreements and tenant rights.

Overall, these programs and services play a crucial role in supporting migrants and refugees in accessing safe and stable housing in Nebraska.

3. How does the availability and affordability of housing differ for migrants and refugees compared to the general population in Nebraska?

1. Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a program established by the U.S. government that provides temporary relief to foreign nationals from designated countries experiencing ongoing armed conflict, environmental disaster, or other extraordinary and temporary conditions that prevent their safe return. Individuals granted TPS are allowed to remain in the United States, receive work authorization, and are protected from deportation for a designated period. This status does not lead to permanent residency or citizenship but provides a vital lifeline for those unable to return to their home countries due to unsafe conditions.

2. Housing availability and affordability can significantly differ for migrants and refugees holding TPS compared to the general population in Nebraska. Migrants and refugees may face additional barriers when seeking housing due to factors such as discrimination, limited credit history, language barriers, and unfamiliarity with local rental markets. Additionally, TPS holders may encounter challenges accessing affordable housing options, as their work authorization may be limited to certain industries or have restrictions that impact their income levels. This can result in a higher risk of experiencing homelessness or housing instability among TPS holders compared to the general population.

3. While some TPS holders may qualify for government assistance programs or nonprofit support services to help with housing needs, the availability of affordable housing options tailored to their specific circumstances may be limited. It is crucial for policymakers, housing advocates, and service providers in Nebraska to consider the unique challenges faced by migrants and refugees with TPS when developing housing policies and programs. By addressing these disparities and working to increase access to safe and affordable housing for TPS holders, Nebraska can better support the integration and well-being of these vulnerable populations within the state.

4. Are there any specific housing policies or regulations in Nebraska that impact migrants and refugees?

As an expert in Temporary Protected Status (TPS), I can affirm that migrants and refugees in Nebraska may face challenges related to housing policies and regulations. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Housing Discrimination: Migrants and refugees may encounter housing discrimination based on their immigration status, nationality, or language proficiency. This could lead to limited housing options or substandard living conditions.

2. Affordable Housing Availability: Limited availability of affordable housing in certain areas of Nebraska may disproportionately affect migrants and refugees who may already be facing financial constraints.

3. Language and Cultural Barriers: Migrants and refugees who are not proficient in English or unfamiliar with local housing regulations may face challenges in navigating the housing market and understanding their rights as tenants.

4. Community Support: Lack of community support and resources tailored to the specific needs of migrants and refugees may also impact their ability to access safe and stable housing options.

Overall, it is important for policymakers and housing agencies in Nebraska to consider the unique challenges faced by migrants and refugees in accessing adequate housing and to implement policies that promote inclusivity and address the housing needs of these vulnerable populations.

5. What are some successful models of community-based housing initiatives for migrants and refugees in Nebraska?

In Nebraska, there have been successful models of community-based housing initiatives for migrants and refugees that have helped provide stable housing options and support services. One successful model is the Refugee Empowerment Center in Omaha, which offers transitional housing programs to help refugees and migrants find affordable and safe housing as they adjust to their new lives in the United States. Additionally, the Lutheran Family Services of Nebraska has implemented a refugee resettlement program that includes housing support for families seeking asylum and protection under Temporary Protected Status (TPS). Another successful initiative is the Welcome Project in Lincoln, which collaborates with local landlords to create affordable housing options for migrants and refugees, providing a sense of community and belonging. Additionally, the New Americans Task Force in Grand Island coordinates efforts among local organizations, government agencies, and community members to address the housing needs of migrants and refugees in the area. Overall, these community-based housing initiatives demonstrate the importance of collaboration and support networks in providing stable housing solutions for migrants and refugees in Nebraska.

6. How do cultural differences impact the housing preferences and needs of migrants and refugees in Nebraska?

Cultural differences can significantly impact the housing preferences and needs of migrants and refugees in Nebraska by influencing the type of housing they seek, the size of their household, the importance of communal or private living spaces, and the proximity to community and religious centers. For example, some migrants may prefer housing options that cater to extended families living together, which may require larger units or multi-family housing arrangements. Additionally, refugees from certain cultural backgrounds may place a higher emphasis on communal areas within a residence for socializing and family gatherings. Furthermore, the proximity of housing to cultural institutions, places of worship, and ethnic grocery stores may also play a crucial role in housing decisions for migrants and refugees in Nebraska, as they seek to maintain connections to their cultural roots and communities.

7. What are the key factors that contribute to the successful integration of migrants and refugees into local housing communities in Nebraska?

Several key factors contribute to the successful integration of migrants and refugees into local housing communities in Nebraska.

1. Access to affordable housing: Ensuring that migrants and refugees have access to safe and affordable housing options is crucial for successful integration. This can involve providing information about different housing opportunities, subsidies or financial assistance for those in need, and support in navigating the rental market.

2. Culturally sensitive housing policies: Implementing housing policies that take into account the cultural backgrounds and needs of migrants and refugees can help create a more inclusive and welcoming environment. This may involve providing language support, addressing potential discriminatory practices, and incorporating cultural considerations in housing services.

3. Community support and engagement: Building strong networks within the local community can facilitate the integration process for migrants and refugees. Community organizations, religious institutions, and other support networks can provide valuable resources, mentoring, and social connections to help newcomers adjust to their new housing environment.

4. Education and empowerment: Providing education and empowerment programs can help migrants and refugees navigate the housing system, understand their rights as tenants, and advocate for their housing needs. This can include workshops on housing rights, financial literacy, and tenant responsibilities.

5. Mental health and social services support: Access to mental health services and social support is essential for migrants and refugees facing the challenges of adjusting to a new housing community. Providing culturally competent mental health care and social services can help individuals cope with stress, trauma, and isolation that may arise during the integration process.

6. Employment opportunities: Securing stable employment is crucial for migrants and refugees to afford housing and build a stable life in their new community. Providing job placement assistance, vocational training, and support services can help newcomers find meaningful employment opportunities that can support their housing needs.

7. Government policies and resources: Government support through policies and programs that address the housing needs of migrants and refugees can play a significant role in successful integration. This can include funding for affordable housing initiatives, refugee resettlement programs, and collaboration with community stakeholders to ensure that housing solutions are accessible and sustainable for newcomers.

8. How are migrant and refugee housing needs taken into consideration in urban planning and development projects in Nebraska?

In Nebraska, migrant and refugee housing needs are taken into consideration in urban planning and development projects through various mechanisms:

1. Needs Assessment: Urban planners conduct thorough needs assessments to understand the specific housing requirements of migrant and refugee populations in different regions of Nebraska.

2. Community Engagement: Planners engage closely with migrant and refugee communities to gather insights and ensure their voices are heard in the planning process.

3. Policy Development: Local policies and guidelines are developed to address the unique housing challenges faced by migrant and refugee populations, such as affordability, accessibility, and cultural considerations.

4. Affordable Housing Initiatives: Urban planners collaborate with organizations and government agencies to implement affordable housing initiatives that cater to the needs of migrant and refugee families, including rental assistance programs and housing vouchers.

5. Support Services: Housing projects often incorporate support services tailored to assist migrant and refugee families in accessing resources like healthcare, language education, job training, and social integration services.

6. Zoning Regulations: Planners consider zoning regulations that facilitate the development of culturally appropriate housing options for migrant and refugee communities, such as multi-generational housing or communal living arrangements.

7. Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborations between the public and private sectors are crucial in implementing housing solutions that meet the diverse needs of migrant and refugee populations in urban areas of Nebraska.

8. Monitoring and Evaluation: Regular monitoring and evaluation of housing projects ensure that they are effectively addressing the housing needs of migrant and refugee populations, leading to continuous improvements in urban planning and development efforts.

9. What are the roles of local government agencies, non-profit organizations, and community groups in addressing the housing needs of migrants and refugees in Nebraska?

Local government agencies, non-profit organizations, and community groups play crucial roles in addressing the housing needs of migrants and refugees in Nebraska.

1. Local government agencies often provide funding and support for affordable housing programs targeted towards migrants and refugees. They may also create policies and regulations to ensure access to safe and decent housing for this vulnerable population.

2. Non-profit organizations typically offer direct services such as transitional housing, rental assistance, and housing navigation support to migrants and refugees. They also advocate for better housing policies and collaborate with other stakeholders to address systemic barriers to housing access.

3. Community groups engage in grassroots efforts to support migrants and refugees with housing needs. They may provide informal networks for housing referrals, community-led housing initiatives, and advocacy campaigns to raise awareness about housing issues affecting migrants and refugees.

By working together, these entities can have a significant impact on improving the housing situation for migrants and refugees in Nebraska by creating more affordable housing options, increasing housing stability, and promoting community integration.

10. How do language barriers and limited access to information impact the housing options available to migrants and refugees in Nebraska?

Language barriers and limited access to information have a significant impact on the housing options available to migrants and refugees in Nebraska.

1. Language barriers can make it challenging for migrants and refugees to communicate with landlords or real estate agents, understand rental agreements, and navigate the housing market effectively. This can lead to misunderstandings, exploitation, and discrimination, limiting their ability to find suitable and affordable housing options.

2. Limited access to information about housing resources, rental assistance programs, tenant rights, and housing regulations further exacerbates the difficulties faced by migrants and refugees in Nebraska. Without this crucial information, they may struggle to make informed decisions about where to live, how to secure housing, and what steps to take in case of housing-related issues.

Overall, these barriers hinder the ability of migrants and refugees to access safe and stable housing, perpetuating their vulnerability and marginalization in the housing market. Addressing these challenges requires targeted efforts to provide language support, culturally relevant housing information, and outreach services to ensure that migrants and refugees can access adequate housing options in Nebraska.

11. What are some common misconceptions or stereotypes about migrant and refugee housing that exist in Nebraska, and how can they be addressed?

Some common misconceptions or stereotypes about migrant and refugee housing in Nebraska include:

1. All migrants or refugees living in housing are taking advantage of government assistance programs or living in substandard conditions.
2. Migrants and refugees are perceived as not contributing positively to the local community or economy.
3. There is a belief that migrant and refugee housing leads to an increase in crime rates or lowers property values in the area.

These misconceptions can be addressed through:

1. Education and awareness campaigns that highlight the positive contributions migrants and refugees make to the community, such as cultural diversity, economic growth, and job creation.
2. Providing accurate information about the legal rights and responsibilities of migrants and refugees in accessing housing options.
3. Encouraging dialogue and partnerships between local residents and migrant/refugee communities to foster understanding and integration.
4. Implementing support programs that help migrants and refugees secure stable and affordable housing, thereby debunking the notion that they solely rely on public assistance.
5. Promoting policies that combat discrimination and promote inclusivity in housing practices.

By addressing these misconceptions through proactive measures, we can promote a more inclusive and welcoming community for all residents in Nebraska.

12. Are there any specific funding sources or resources available to support housing initiatives for migrants and refugees in Nebraska?

Yes, there are specific funding sources and resources available to support housing initiatives for migrants and refugees in Nebraska. Some of these include:

1. Federal Grants: Federal programs such as the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) offer grants for affordable housing initiatives targeted towards migrants and refugees.

2. State and Local Funding: State governments and local municipalities may also have funding programs to support housing initiatives for migrants and refugees, such as the Nebraska Affordable Housing Trust Fund.

3. Nonprofit Organizations: Nonprofit organizations dedicated to refugee and immigrant services, such as the Lutheran Family Services of Nebraska or the International Institute of Metropolitan St. Louis, may provide funding or resources for housing initiatives.

4. Community Development Block Grants (CDBG): CDBG funds can be used to support housing projects that benefit low- and moderate-income individuals, including migrants and refugees.

By leveraging these funding sources and resources, organizations and communities in Nebraska can help provide much-needed housing support for migrants and refugees, ensuring they have safe and stable living arrangements as they navigate the challenges of migration and resettlement.

13. How are issues of discrimination and prejudice addressed in the housing sector for migrants and refugees in Nebraska?

In Nebraska, issues of discrimination and prejudice in the housing sector for migrants and refugees are addressed through various mechanisms and regulations to ensure fair treatment and equal access to housing opportunities.

1. Legal Protections: Nebraska’s Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, and familial status in housing-related activities. Any discrimination or prejudice against migrants and refugees in the housing sector can be challenged and addressed through legal means.

2. Advocacy and Education: Advocacy groups, community organizations, and legal aid services play a crucial role in educating migrants and refugees about their housing rights and providing support in cases of discrimination. These entities work towards raising awareness about fair housing practices and combating prejudice through education and advocacy efforts.

3. Collaboration with Housing Providers: Collaboration between housing providers, government agencies, and community organizations is essential to address issues of discrimination and prejudice effectively. Training programs and partnerships can help ensure that housing providers are sensitive to the needs of migrants and refugees and comply with fair housing laws.

4. Reporting Mechanisms: Having clear and accessible reporting mechanisms in place is crucial for migrants and refugees to report instances of discrimination or prejudice in the housing sector. This can include hotlines, online forms, or designated agencies where individuals can seek assistance and file complaints.

5. Cultural Competency Training: Providing cultural competency training to housing providers and real estate professionals can help reduce biases and stereotypes that contribute to discrimination against migrants and refugees. This training can promote understanding and respect for diverse populations seeking housing in Nebraska.

Through a combination of legal protections, advocacy efforts, collaboration, reporting mechanisms, and cultural competency training, Nebraska can work towards addressing issues of discrimination and prejudice in the housing sector for migrants and refugees effectively. These measures aim to create a more inclusive housing environment where all individuals, regardless of their background, have equal access to safe and affordable housing options.

14. What are the current trends or projections regarding the demand for migrant and refugee housing in Nebraska?

As an expert in Temporary Protected Status (TPS), I do not have specific data on current trends or projections regarding the demand for migrant and refugee housing in Nebraska. However, I can provide some general insights on factors that may influence the demand for housing in the state.
1. National immigration policies: Changes in federal immigration policies can impact the flow of migrants and refugees to Nebraska, which in turn can affect the demand for housing.
2. Economic conditions: The economic opportunities available in Nebraska, such as job availability and affordability of housing, can attract migrants and refugees to the state.
3. Refugee resettlement programs: The presence of refugee resettlement programs in Nebraska can lead to an increased demand for temporary housing for newly arrived refugees.
4. Housing availability: The overall housing market in Nebraska, including rental availability and affordability, can also shape the demand for migrant and refugee housing in the state.

These are just a few factors to consider when examining the current trends and projections regarding the demand for migrant and refugee housing in Nebraska. For more specific information, it would be necessary to consult local housing organizations, government agencies, or research reports focused on this topic.

15. How can partnerships between public and private sectors be leveraged to improve housing opportunities for migrants and refugees in Nebraska?

Partnerships between public and private sectors can be leveraged to improve housing opportunities for migrants and refugees in Nebraska through the following strategies:

1. Funding collaborations: Public and private sectors can pool resources to create dedicated funds for affordable housing projects targeting migrants and refugees.

2. Policy alignment: Governments can work with private developers to ensure that housing policies and zoning regulations support the construction of affordable housing units for migrants and refugees.

3. Incentive programs: Public-private partnerships can create incentive programs, such as tax breaks or subsidies, to encourage private developers to allocate a certain percentage of their housing units for migrants and refugees.

4. Skill-building initiatives: Collaboration between public and private sectors can lead to skill-building programs that offer training and employment opportunities in construction, renovation, and property management for migrants and refugees.

5. Community engagement: Partnering with local community organizations and advocacy groups can help in raising awareness about the housing needs of migrants and refugees, as well as in mobilizing support for housing initiatives.

By leveraging these strategies, partnerships between public and private sectors can play a crucial role in addressing the housing challenges faced by migrants and refugees in Nebraska, ultimately leading to more inclusive and sustainable housing solutions.

16. What are the best practices for ensuring safe and secure housing for migrants and refugees in Nebraska?

1. Collaborate with local organizations: A key best practice for ensuring safe and secure housing for migrants and refugees in Nebraska is to collaborate with local organizations that specialize in providing services to this population. By partnering with established groups such as refugee resettlement agencies or migrant support networks, you can tap into their expertise and resources to better address the housing needs of newcomers.

2. Access affordable housing options: Work closely with local housing authorities and nonprofits to identify affordable housing options for migrants and refugees. This may include connecting individuals and families to subsidized housing programs, rental assistance vouchers, or low-income housing units. It is important to ensure that these housing options meet basic safety and security standards.

3. Provide cultural orientation and support: Another important best practice is to provide cultural orientation and support to migrants and refugees as they navigate the housing market in Nebraska. This may include information on tenant rights and responsibilities, how to search for housing, and how to communicate effectively with landlords.

4. Foster community integration: Encouraging community integration is vital for ensuring the safety and security of migrants and refugees in Nebraska. This can be achieved through initiatives such as language classes, cultural events, community-building activities, and access to social services. By fostering a welcoming and inclusive environment, newcomers are more likely to feel safe and secure in their housing situation.

5. Address mental health and trauma issues: Many migrants and refugees have experienced trauma and face mental health challenges. It is crucial to provide access to mental health services and support systems to help individuals cope with their experiences and adjust to their new living arrangements. By addressing mental health needs, you can contribute to a safer and more secure housing environment for migrants and refugees in Nebraska.

17. How can community engagement and participation be promoted in the development of housing solutions for migrants and refugees in Nebraska?

Community engagement and participation can be promoted in the development of housing solutions for migrants and refugees in Nebraska through the following strategies:

1. Education and Awareness: Increasing awareness among the community about the challenges faced by migrants and refugees in accessing housing can help foster empathy and understanding, encouraging community members to participate in finding solutions.

2. Collaboration with Local Organizations: Partnering with local nonprofits, community groups, and religious institutions that already work with migrants and refugees can facilitate the co-creation of housing solutions that are culturally sensitive and responsive to the needs of those directly affected.

3. Inclusive Planning Processes: Engaging migrants, refugees, and community members in the planning and decision-making process for housing solutions ensures that the final design reflects the diverse needs and preferences of the population it seeks to serve.

4. Language Accessibility: Providing information and materials in multiple languages can help bridge communication barriers and make it easier for migrants and refugees to engage with the housing development process.

5. Community Dialogues and Workshops: Hosting community dialogues, workshops, and town hall meetings can create spaces for open dialogue, idea-sharing, and feedback gathering, encouraging active participation from all stakeholders.

6. Volunteer Opportunities: Creating opportunities for community members to volunteer with migrant and refugee housing initiatives can foster a sense of ownership and commitment towards the cause, leading to increased engagement and support.

By implementing these strategies, stakeholders can work collaboratively to develop inclusive and sustainable housing solutions that meet the needs of migrants, refugees, and the wider community in Nebraska.

18. What are the key considerations for providing culturally sensitive housing services to migrants and refugees in Nebraska?

Key considerations for providing culturally sensitive housing services to migrants and refugees in Nebraska include:

1. Cultural Competence: Understanding the cultural backgrounds, beliefs, and values of the migrants and refugees is essential for providing appropriate housing services. This includes respecting their traditions, languages, and social norms.

2. Language Access: Providing multilingual support services, interpreting services, and translated materials is crucial for effective communication with migrants and refugees who may not be proficient in English.

3. Community Engagement: Involving community leaders, cultural brokers, and organizations from the migrants’ and refugees’ own communities can help ensure that housing services are tailored to their specific needs and preferences.

4. Trauma-Informed Care: Many migrants and refugees have experienced trauma or displacement, so it is important to offer housing services in a sensitive and empathetic manner.

5. Access to Resources: Connecting migrants and refugees with information about local housing options, social services, employment opportunities, and educational resources can help them successfully integrate into their new community.

6. Sensitivity to Dietary Restrictions: Considering dietary preferences, restrictions, and cultural food practices when providing food services or kitchen facilities in housing accommodations can help create a welcoming environment for migrants and refugees.

By prioritizing these key considerations and taking a culturally sensitive approach to providing housing services, organizations and service providers can better support the unique needs of migrants and refugees in Nebraska.

19. What data collection and monitoring mechanisms are in place to track the housing outcomes and experiences of migrants and refugees in Nebraska?

In Nebraska, data collection and monitoring mechanisms related to tracking the housing outcomes and experiences of migrants and refugees are essential for understanding their living conditions and ensuring appropriate support services. Some key mechanisms in place include:

1. Government Agencies: The Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services and the Nebraska Department of Housing work together to collect data on housing outcomes of migrants and refugees through various programs and initiatives.

2. Nonprofit Organizations: Nonprofit organizations such as the Refugee Empowerment Center and Lutheran Family Services implement surveys and assessments to gather information on the housing situations of migrants and refugees in Nebraska.

3. Community Partnerships: Collaborations among local community organizations, churches, and advocacy groups play a crucial role in monitoring the housing experiences of migrants and refugees and sharing relevant data with stakeholders.

4. Housing Surveys: Regular surveys conducted by relevant agencies and organizations help in tracking trends, identifying challenges, and assessing the overall housing conditions of migrants and refugees in Nebraska.

5. Case Management Systems: Utilizing case management systems that focus on tracking housing placements, challenges, and outcomes can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of housing programs for migrants and refugees.

Effective data collection and monitoring mechanisms are vital for developing targeted policies, interventions, and resources to support the housing needs of migrants and refugees in Nebraska, ensuring they have access to safe and affordable living arrangements.

20. How can advocacy and policy efforts be strengthened to address the housing needs of migrants and refugees in Nebraska?

Advocacy and policy efforts can be strengthened to address the housing needs of migrants and refugees in Nebraska through several key strategies:

1. Collaboration with local organizations: Working closely with local non-profit organizations, community groups, and government agencies can help advocate for improved housing policies and resources for migrants and refugees.

2. Engaging with policymakers: Advocates can engage with state and local policymakers to raise awareness about the specific housing needs of migrants and refugees, and to push for legislative changes or increased funding to address these needs.

3. Data-driven advocacy: Utilizing data on housing affordability, availability, and quality in Nebraska can help advocates make a compelling case for policy changes to better support migrants and refugees in accessing safe and stable housing.

4. Building coalitions: Forming coalitions with other advocacy groups, housing organizations, and social justice movements can amplify efforts to push for systemic changes that benefit migrants and refugees in Nebraska.

5. Public awareness campaigns: Increasing public awareness about the challenges faced by migrants and refugees in securing adequate housing can build support for policy changes and mobilize community action to address these needs.

By employing these strategies and working collaboratively with various stakeholders, advocates can effectively strengthen advocacy and policy efforts to address the housing needs of migrants and refugees in Nebraska.