U.S. Citizenship Through Marriage

1. What is the eligibility criteria to apply for U.S. Citizenship Through Marriage?


In order to apply for U.S. Citizenship Through Marriage, the applicant must meet the following eligibility criteria:

1. The applicant must have been legally married to a U.S. citizen for at least three years.

2. The applicant must have been a permanent resident (green card holder) of the United States for at least three years.

3. The applicant must be physically present in the United States for at least three years prior to applying for U.S. citizenship.

4. The applicant must be living with their U.S. citizen spouse during the entire three year period and still be married at the time of filing for citizenship.

5. The applicant must demonstrate good moral character during the entire three year period prior to applying for citizenship.

6. The applicant must be able to pass the English and civics tests and demonstrate knowledge of United States history and government in order to be granted U.S. citizenship.

2. How long does it take for a spouse to obtain U.S. Citizenship Through Marriage?


The process for obtaining U.S. citizenship through marriage typically takes 6-9 months from the time the application is submitted. However, processing times vary based on the particular circumstances of the case.

3. What are the differences between U.S. Citizenship Through Marriage and Naturalization?


U.S. Citizenship through Marriage:
The U.S. Citizenship through Marriage process allows a foreign national to acquire U.S. citizenship by marrying a U.S. citizen and living in the U.S. with the spouse for a specified amount of time (the time varies depending on the marital status of the applicant at the time of applying). Generally, the requirements are to have a valid marriage certificate and to prove that the marriage is legitimate (i.e., not done for immigration purposes).

Naturalization:
Naturalization is the process by which a foreign national is granted U.S. citizenship after living in the U.S. as a permanent resident for a certain period of time, typically five years or more. In order to qualify, applicants must meet certain requirements, such as passing an English language and civics test and demonstrating good moral character. Additionally, applicants must demonstrate that they have been living in the U.S. continuously and that they have been physically present for at least half of the past five years immediately preceding the application for naturalization, with some exceptions that are applicable in certain circumstances.

4. Do both spouses need to meet all the requirements for U.S. Citizenship Through Marriage?


No, only one spouse needs to meet the requirements for U.S. Citizenship Through Marriage. The other spouse can obtain a green card and become a permanent resident without becoming a citizen.

5. How can an individual prove a valid marriage for U.S. citizenship application?


An individual can prove a valid marriage for U.S. citizenship application by submitting certified copies of certain documents, such as a marriage certificate issued by a government authority, court records showing the date of marriage, and financial documents showing joint ownership of assets, such as joint bank accounts or joint property. Additionally, an individual may be required to provide evidence of a bona fide relationship, such as joint tax returns, joint rental agreements, and affidavits from family members and friends.

6. What documents are required to prove a marriage relationship for U.S. citizenship?


In order to prove a marriage relationship for U.S. citizenship, applicants must submit the following documents:

1. Proof of U.S. citizenship of the petitioner (e.g., a copy of a valid passport, birth certificate, or certificate of naturalization).

2. Marriage certificate (original or certified copy)

3. Divorce documents (if applicable)

4. Evidence to show that the marriage is bona fide (e.g., joint bank account statements, lease or mortgage agreements, insurance policies, and joint tax returns)

5. Affidavits from at least two people who have knowledge of the marriage and can provide detailed information about the couple’s relationship (e.g., friends, family members, co-workers).

7. What are the fees associated with filing for U.S. Citizenship Through Marriage?


The filing fee for Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, is $725. This fee includes the cost of a biometric services appointment. The total cost of filing for U.S. Citizenship Through Marriage also includes the costs of obtaining the required documents (e.g., birth certificate, marriage certificate, etc.), attending the naturalization interview, and any associated attorney fees.

8. Are there any additional requirements that need to be met in order to apply for U.S. Citizenship Through Marriage?


In addition to meeting the standard requirements for U.S. citizenship through marriage, which are outlined on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website, a couple must meet the following requirements:

– The couple must have been legally married in a valid civil ceremony. A common law marriage is not accepted.
– The couple must be able to prove that their marriage is real and not just for immigration benefits. This may require providing evidence of cohabitation, joint finances, and other documents that demonstrate a genuine married relationship.
– An immigration official must determine that the marriage is real and not a sham. If necessary, a personal interview may be conducted to assess the marriage’s validity.
– The spouse applying for citizenship must pass a background check. This includes a criminal history check and reviewing any immigration violations.
– The applicant must pass a civics and English language test in order to demonstrate knowledge of U.S. history and government, as well as an understanding of the English language.

9. Does an applicant need to attend an interview or complete an English language test in order to be eligible for U.S. Citizenship Through Marriage?


No. An applicant does not need to attend an interview or complete an English language test in order to be eligible for U.S. Citizenship Through Marriage. However, the applicant’s spouse must attend an interview with a USCIS officer and must demonstrate sufficient English proficiency in order to pass the “Knowledge of English” portion of the naturalization test.

10. How does a foreign national’s immigration status affect their ability to obtain U.S. Citizenship Through Marriage?


A foreign national’s immigration status can affect their ability to obtain US Citizenship Through Marriage in two ways. First, if the foreign national is in the US illegally, they cannot obtain US Citizenship Through Marriage. Second, if the foreign national is in the US legally, but has conditions on their immigration status (such as with a green card), they must still meet certain criteria to qualify for US Citizenship Through Marriage. This criteria includes having been married to the US citizen for at least three years, meeting certain residence and physical presence requirements, and passing a background check.

11. Can a foreign national who is already married to a U.S Citizen apply for U.S Citizenship Through Marriage?


Yes, a foreign national who is already married to a U.S citizen can apply for U.S citizenship through marriage. To be eligible, the foreign national spouse must have been legally admitted into the U.S., must have been married to the same U.S. citizen for at least three years or more, and must have lived in the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident for at least three years or more.

12. What is the difference between a “green card holder” and a “U.S Citizen” status?


A green card holder is a legal permanent resident of the United States and can live and work in the United States indefinitely. A U.S citizen has full rights as a citizen, including the right to vote and the ability to sponsor family members for immigration.

13. Are there any special considerations for elderly applicants who want to apply for U.S Citizenship Through Marriage?


Yes, elderly applicants may request that the USCIS waive the English and civics testing requirements in the naturalization process for U.S. Citizenship through Marriage if they meet certain criteria. They must be at least 50 years of age and have been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 20 years. In addition, they must demonstrate that due to a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment, they are unable to demonstrate an understanding of the English language or the U.S. government and history required for naturalization.

14. Is there an expedited process available for applicants who want to apply for U.S Citizenship Through Marriage?


Yes, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) offers an expedited process for certain qualifying applicants who are married to U.S. citizens and want to apply for U.S. citizenship through marriage. This process, called “provisional waiver of the 3-/10-year bar,” is available for applicants who are physically present in the U.S., have an approved immediate relative petition, and can demonstrate extreme hardship to their U.S. citizen spouse or parent if they are denied a waiver of the 3-/10-year bar.

15. What rights and privileges does a spouse obtain when they gain U.S Citizenship Through Marriage?


A spouse that obtains U.S. Citizenship through marriage is granted the same rights and privileges as any other U.S. Citizen, including the right to vote, hold public office, obtain a U.S. passport, sponsor close family members for immigration, and live and work in the U.S. without fear of deportation or removal. Additionally, spouses of U.S. Citizens may apply for naturalization after being married for three years and residing in the U.S. for at least three years of that period.

16. Do spouses need to demonstrate they are living together in order to successfully apply for U.S Citizenship Through Marriage?


Yes, spouses do need to demonstrate they are living together in order to successfully apply for U.S Citizenship Through Marriage. This is because living together is a requirement of the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act for successful marriage-based green card applications.

17. Is it necessary to have an attorney when applying for U.S Citizenship Through Marriage?


No, it is not necessary to have an attorney when applying for U.S Citizenship through Marriage. However, it is recommended, as the process can be complex and having an experienced attorney can help ensure that everything is done correctly.

18. Are there any criminal records or background checks that must be completed before applying for U.S Citizenship Through Marriage?


Yes. All applicants for US Citizenship through Marriage must undergo a criminal background check and provide documentation of their criminal history. In some cases, additional background checks may be required.

19 .How can someone determine if their current relationship qualifies them to apply for U.S Citizenship Through Marriage?


In order to determine if a current relationship qualifies for U.S Citizenship Through Marriage, the individual should consult an experienced immigration lawyer for advice. Additionally, the individual should carefully review U.S Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) guidelines and application requirements. They can also obtain information from USCIS on how to apply for U.S Citizenship Through Marriage.

20 .What type of evidence can be used to establish good moral character for application of US citizenship through marriage?


The type of evidence that can be used to establish good moral character for application of US citizenship through marriage includes official documents such as marriage certificate, birth certificates, court records, tax records, employment records, medical records, military service records, and any other documentation that shows the good moral character of the applicant. Additionally, affidavits from employers, clergy, friends, family, and neighbors may be used to demonstrate good moral character.