US Visa – Nonimmigrant – Employment – P1

1. What is a P1 visa?


A P1 visa is a temporary work visa issued by the United States for individuals who are recognized internationally as athletes, artists, entertainers or members of an internationally-recognized entertainment group. This visa is typically used for professional athletes and performers who compete in individual or team athletic competitions or participate in cultural events or performances. It allows the holder to enter the United States to participate in specific events or activities for a designated period of time.

2. Who is eligible for a P1 visa?


A P1 visa is available to individual athletes or members of an entertainment group who are internationally recognized, and entering the United States temporarily to perform at a specific athletic competition or performance event. They must have reached a high level of achievement in their field and be part of an internationally recognized foreign team or group in order to qualify for the P1 visa. Additionally, the event or competition they will be participating in must have a distinguished reputation and require the participation of athletes or performers with international recognition.

3. How do I apply for a P1 visa?

To apply for a P1 visa, follow these steps:

1. Determine if you are eligible.
You must be an internationally recognized athlete, an entertainment group, or a culturally unique artist or entertainer to be eligible for a P1 visa.

2. Obtain an offer of employment.
You must have a job offer from a U.S. entity, such as a professional sports team or entertainment company, to qualify for a P1 visa.

3. Complete the Form DS-160.
This is the online application form that all nonimmigrant visa applicants must complete. You can access the form on the website of the U.S. Department of State.

4. Pagar la tarifa de solicitud.
The fee for a P1 visa is $190 and can be paid online through the website of the U.S. Department of State.

5. Schedule an appointment at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Once you have completed your application and paid the fee, you will need to schedule an appointment at a U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country.

6. Gather required documents.
You will need to bring several documents to your appointment, including your passport, photograph, Form DS-160 confirmation page, and any supporting documentation related to your eligibility for the P1 visa (such as contract with employer).

7. Attend your visa interview.
At your scheduled appointment, you will need to attend an interview with a consular officer who will review your application and supporting documents.

8. Wait for processing.
After your interview, if approved, you may be asked to return at a later date to collect your passport with the P1 visa inside.

It is important to note that specific requirements and procedures may vary slightly depending on the embassy or consulate where you apply for your P1 visa and your individual circumstances. It is best to check with the embassy or consulate beforehand to ensure that you have all necessary documents and information before attending your appointment.

4. What documents do I need to provide with my P1 visa application?


When applying for a P1 visa, you will need to provide the following documents:

1. Form DS-160: This is the online nonimmigrant visa application form that must be completed and submitted.

2. A valid passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay in the United States.

3. Letter of support from a U.S. employer or sponsoring organization: This letter should include details about your position, the length of your contract, and other relevant information about your employment in the U.S.

4. Proof of expertise and qualifications: You will need to provide evidence of your expertise in your field, such as diplomas, certificates, or awards.

5. Itinerary of events or competitions: This should include details about all planned events or competitions in which you will participate while in the United States.

6. Contract or agreement between you and the employer: This document should outline the terms and conditions of your employment, including salary and benefits.

7. Evidence of ties to home country: You may be required to provide documentation showing strong ties to your home country, such as property ownership, bank accounts, family relationships, etc., to demonstrate that you intend to return after your visa expires.

8. Application fee payment receipt: Make sure to have proof of paying the visa application fee before attending a visa interview.

9. Passport-sized photograph: A recent color photograph with a white background is required for your visa application.

Additional documents may be requested depending on individual circumstances, so it is important to review the specific requirements for P1 visas on the website of the U.S. embassy in your country before applying.

5. Is there an interview process for the P1 visa?


Yes, there is an interview process for the P1 visa. After submitting all required documents and forms to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), applicants will be scheduled for an in-person interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country.

During the interview, the consular officer will ask questions about the applicant’s qualifications and purpose for entering the U.S., as well as verify the information provided on the application. They may also request additional documentation or clarification if needed.

It is important for applicants to be prepared for the interview by knowing their itinerary, having all required documents readily available, and being able to explain how they meet the eligibility requirements for the P1 visa.

6. How long does it take to process a P1 visa application?

The processing time for a P1 visa application can vary depending on the workload and current processing times at the particular US Embassy or Consulate where the application is being submitted. On average, the processing time can range from a few weeks to a few months.

It is recommended to submit the application as early as possible and to plan for potential delays. It is also important to note that expedited processing may be available in certain circumstances, such as for urgent business travel.

7. Can I bring my family members with me on a P1 visa?


Yes, you may bring your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 with you on a P1 visa. They will need to apply for P4 visas, which are derivative visas for dependents of P1 visa holders. They can study in the US while on a P4 visa, but cannot work unless they obtain their own work permit.

8. What is the duration of stay allowed on a P1 visa?


The duration of stay allowed on a P1 visa depends on the specific event or competition for which the visa was granted. Generally, it is valid for the length of the event or competition, with a maximum initial stay of up to 5 years. Extensions may be granted for up to an additional 5 years, for a total maximum stay of 10 years. However, the final decision on the duration of stay is made by the USCIS officer at the time of entry into the United States.

9. Can I work in the US while on a P1 visa?


Yes, you can work in the US while on a P1 visa. This visa is specifically designed for athletes, coaches, and performers who need to temporarily work in the US for a specific event or competition. However, your employment must be directly related to the purpose of your visa and you may only work for the petitioning employer specified on your P1 petition.

10. What types of employment are allowed on a P1 visa?


The P1 visa is designed for athletes, entertainers, and internationally recognized artists coming to the US to perform in a specific event or competition. Therefore, employment allowed on the P1 visa is limited to activities related to the specific event or competition, such as participation in performances, exhibitions, and competitions. The P1 visa holder may also engage in promotional activities related to their performance. However, the visa holder is not allowed to engage in gainful employment outside of these permitted activities.

11. Do I need to have an employer sponsor for the P1 visa?

Yes, the P1 visa requires an employer sponsor. This sponsor must file a petition on your behalf with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The sponsoring organization must be a U.S.-based employer or established agent representing multiple employers. The employer must also provide evidence that you have been employed by them for at least one year or have a contract for services in the U.S.

12. Is there a limit to the number of times I can renew my P1 visa?

There is no set limit to how many times you can renew your P1 visa. However, each renewal application will be evaluated on its own merits and there is no guarantee that it will be approved. It is recommended to show a continued need for the P1 visa and to maintain eligibility requirements in order to increase the chances of approval for each renewal application.

In addition, P1 visas are typically issued for a period of up to five years at a time, so it may not be necessary to renew the visa frequently depending on your specific situation.

13. Can I change employers while on a P1 visa?


No, you cannot change employers while on a P1 visa. The P1 visa is tied to a specific employer and the specific activity or performance for which it was granted. If you wish to change employers, your new employer will need to file a new petition and have it approved by USCIS before you can begin work. You will also need to obtain a new P1 visa if you are currently outside of the United States.

14. Does the US government place any restrictions or quotas on the number of P1 visas issued each year?


Yes, the US government sets an annual limit on the number of P1 visas that can be issued each year. As of 2020, this limit is set at 25,000 P1 visas per fiscal year.

15. Are there any specific skill or education requirements for obtaining a P1 visa?


Yes, the P1 visa has specific requirements for both skills and education.

For athletes, they must exhibit a high level of skill and be internationally recognized in their sport. They must also have a minimum of two years of professional experience or evidence that they will be participating in a major event with a distinguished reputation.

For entertainers, they must possess skills that are essential to the performance or production, such as being a lead performer, musician, or part of an essential production element. They must also have a sustained and substantial relationship with the group or show for at least one year.

In terms of education requirements, there is no set minimum educational requirement for the P1 visa. However, applicants must demonstrate that they possess the necessary skills and training to participate in their particular field or activity. This can be shown through professional experience, awards or recognition in their field, and/or relevant education or training.

16. Can an individual apply for both an O and a P-Visa at the same time?


Yes, an individual can apply for both an O and a P-Visa at the same time. However, they will need to demonstrate that they meet the specific eligibility requirements for each visa category and provide all necessary documentation for each application. It’s recommended to consult an immigration attorney for assistance with submitting multiple visa applications.

17.Can an individual enter and leave the US multiple times while holding a valid P-Visa?

Yes, an individual holding a valid P-Visa may enter and leave the US multiple times within the validity period of their visa. However, each time they enter the US, they must present the necessary documents and be able to demonstrate that their purpose for entering the country aligns with the type of activities allowed under their P-Visa.

18.Can artists and entertainers qualify for a P-Visa as part of an athletic team, rather than as individuals?


No, artists and entertainers do not qualify for a P-Visa as part of an athletic team. P-Visas are specifically for athletes and their support personnel who are coming to the United States to participate in a competition or performance. Artists and entertainers may qualify for different types of visas based on their profession, such as an O-1 visa for individuals with extraordinary ability in the arts.

19.What happens if my employment ends while I am in the US on a validP-Visa?

If your employment ends while you are in the US on a valid P-Visa, you must leave the country within 30 days or obtain another valid visa status. You are not authorized to continue working or performing in the United States after your employment ends. If you need to stay longer for any reason, you must apply for an extension of stay through USCIS. It is also possible to transfer your P-Visa to a new employer, but this process must be completed before your current employment ends.

20.How long can I stay in the US after my performance or event has ended ona validP-Visa?


You can stay in the US until the expiration date listed on your P-Visa, which is typically the duration of your performance or event, plus 10 days for travel and preparation time. If you need to stay longer, you may apply for an extension with USCIS.