1. What documents do I need to submit in order to file for a green card?

In order to file for a green card, you will need to submit Form I-485, or “Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status” to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You will also need to submit supporting documents such as proof of eligibility, proof of identity, financial information, medical examination documents, passport-style photos, and any other documents required by USCIS.

2. How long does it take to receive a green card after the Diversity Visa Lottery?

It typically takes between six months and a year to receive a green card after the Diversity Visa Lottery. However, it can sometimes take longer. The length of time depends on many factors, including the processing time at the local U.S. consulate, the applicant’s country of origin, and the applicant’s immigration history.

3. Is there a fee associated with filing for a green card?

Yes, depending on the type of green card being applied for. Generally, the fees for filing a green card application are around $1,000. In some cases, additional fees may apply.

4. Are there any restrictions on working while waiting for a green card to be issued?

Yes. Individuals who are in the United States with a valid non-immigrant visa status and are in the process of applying for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) in order to work legally in the United States must not begin working until the EAD is approved. Additionally, individuals with Non-immigrant status such as O-1, H-1B, L-1, etc., may not begin employment until their application to Adjust Status to Permanent Residence has been approved, although some exceptions may apply.

5. What is the process of obtaining permanent residency after winning the Diversity Visa Lottery?

After winning the Diversity Visa Lottery, applicants must complete the U.S. Department of State’s Green Card Lottery registration and visa application procedures. This includes submitting the required documents to the National Visa Center (NVC) to obtain an immigrant visa. Once the NVC has reviewed and approved the documents, applicants will be scheduled for an interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate closest to their country of origin. Upon successful completion of the interview, applicants will be granted permanent residence in the United States.

6. What rights do I have once I have a green card?

Once you have a green card, you are considered a lawful permanent resident of the United States, and you can enjoy a variety of rights and responsibilities. These include the right to: live and work in the U.S. permanently, travel freely in and out of the U.S., apply for citizenship after five years of being a permanent resident, obtain certain government benefits, and sponsor family members who want to immigrate to the U.S.

7. How do I renew my green card if it expires?

You can renew your green card by completing Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. You must submit the form online or by mail, along with the applicable filing fee and supporting documentation, such as a copy of your expired green card.

8. Will I be required to take an English language test before receiving my green card?

No, you will not be required to take an English language test before receiving your green card. However, in order to apply for U.S. citizenship, you must take a civics and English language exam.

9. What documents do I need to travel outside of the United States while trying to obtain a green card?

Traveling outside the United States while in the process of obtaining a green card can be complicated. The documents you need depend on your individual situation. Generally, you will need a valid passport from the country of your citizenship, your I-551 permanent resident card, also known as a Green Card, and a valid Advance Parole document. You may also need a visa from the country you are traveling to. Additionally, if your green card has been expired for more than 6 months or you are applying for a re-entry permit, you may need to provide additional documentation to travel abroad.

10. Can I apply for U.S. citizenship while holding a green card?

Yes. You can apply for U.S. citizenship while you hold a green card. After five years of having a valid green card, you may be eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship through the process of naturalization.

11. Can I bring my family members with me when I immigrate to the United States on a green card?

Yes, you can bring certain family members with you when you immigrate to the United States on a green card. This includes your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21. You may also be able to bring other family members, such as your parents, siblings, and other relatives, depending on your specific immigration situation.

12. What is the process for applying for naturalization after obtaining a green card?

The process for applying for naturalization after obtaining a green card involves:

1. Gathering the necessary documents (e.g. proof of residence, proof of identity, proof of green card status).

2. Filling out Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.

3. Submitting the application and the necessary documents to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

4. Attendance at a biometrics appointment (for fingerprinting and photo taking).

5. Attending an interview with a USCIS officer and taking an English and civics test (if required).

6. Receiving a decision from the USCIS officer either approving or denying the application.

7. If approved, attending a naturalization ceremony and taking the Oath of Allegiance.

13. How long is my green card valid for?

A green card is valid for 10 years. After that you will need to renew it.

14. Can I transfer my green card to another family member if I wish to do so?

No, you cannot transfer your green card to another family member. Green cards are issued to the original beneficiary and are not transferable. If you want your family member to become a permanent resident, they must apply for a green card in their own name.

15. Are there any criminal activities that would prevent me from obtaining a green card?

Yes, certain types of criminal activities may prevent you from obtaining a green card. Depending on the type and severity of the criminal offense, you may be inadmissible to the U.S. If you have committed certain crimes such as drug trafficking or alien smuggling, you may face a permanent bar to entry. Additionally, if you have committed certain crimes of moral turpitude or fraud, you may be denied entry into the U.S. for a certain period of time. You should speak with an immigration attorney to determine if your criminal history will impact your eligibility for a green card.

16. How can I protect my rights and privileges as a green card holder?

The most important way to protect your rights and privileges as a green card holder is to stay informed of the laws and regulations that affect you. Additionally, you should make sure that you are filing the proper paperwork and applications whenever necessary to ensure that your status is up to date. Finally, it is important to address any major changes in your life with USCIS or other relevant government agencies.

17. Do I need to be proficient in English in order to apply and receive a green card?

Yes, you will need to be able to demonstrate a basic understanding of English in order to complete the application for a green card. To prove your proficiency in English, you can provide evidence of your score on a recognized English test, such as the TOEFL or IELTS.

18. Can I receive public benefits after obtaining my green card?

Yes, you may be eligible for some public benefits after obtaining your green card. Eligibility for public benefits depends on several factors, including your immigration status, income, and length of time in the United States. Generally speaking, most people who become green card holders must wait five years before they are eligible for most Federal public benefits programs such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and Medicaid. However, some programs, such as food stamps and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), may not have a five-year waiting period.

19. What is the process of applying for an employment authorization document (EAD) after receiving my green card?

The process of applying for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) after receiving your green card is to submit Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The Form I-765 can be found on the USCIS website. You must also submit any other required documents, such as evidence that you are a lawful permanent resident (LPR) and applicable filing fees. USCIS typically processes Form I-765 within 90 days after receipt. Once approved, you will receive an EAD in the mail which you can use to work legally in the United States.

20. Can I travel outside the United States while my application for a Green Card is pending?

Yes, you may travel outside the United States while your application for a Green Card is pending. However, you must have a valid reentry permit or other travel document to do so. Additionally, if you are outside the United States for more than six months, you may be deemed to have abandoned your application. Be sure to consult with an immigration attorney before travelling while your Green Card application is pending.