1. What is Temporary Protected Status (TPS)?

Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a temporary immigration status granted by the United States government to eligible individuals from designated countries that are facing ongoing armed conflict, environmental disaster, or other extraordinary and temporary conditions that prevent their safe return. TPS provides protection from deportation, allows individuals to work legally in the U.S., and offers the possibility of obtaining travel authorization. It is important to note that TPS is not a path to permanent residency or citizenship, but rather a temporary reprieve from being removed from the United States for individuals who are unable to safely return to their home country. The designation of countries for TPS is determined by the Department of Homeland Security based on the hardship and danger faced by residents of those countries.

2. What countries currently have TPS designation?

As of November 2021, there are 12 countries that have Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designation by the United States government. These countries are:

1. El Salvador
2. Haiti
3. Honduras
4. Nepal
5. Nicaragua
6. Somalia
7. South Sudan
8. Sudan
9. Syria
10. Venezuela
11. Yemen
12. Myanmar

Each country’s TPS designation is determined by specific conditions such as ongoing armed conflict, environmental disasters, or other extraordinary and temporary circumstances that prevent safe return for its nationals. TPS provides temporary legal status to individuals from these countries allowing them to live and work in the United States until the conditions in their home countries improve.

3. How often are registration periods held for TPS holders?

Registration periods for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) holders are typically held every 18 months. During these registration periods, individuals must reapply for TPS in order to maintain their protected status in the United States. It is crucial for TPS holders to closely follow the announcement of these registration periods and ensure they submit their applications within the specified timeframe to avoid any lapse in their status. Missing a registration period can result in losing TPS protection and facing potential deportation from the United States. Therefore, TPS holders should stay informed about the timing of registration periods and comply with all application requirements to sustain their legal status in the country.

4. How long is the typical TPS registration period?

The typical registration period for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is typically for a period of 18 months. This means that individuals who are granted TPS status are allowed to remain in the United States legally for that duration. It is important for TPS recipients to apply for re-registration before their current status expires in order to maintain their legal status in the country. Failure to re-register for TPS in a timely manner can lead to loss of the status and potential deportation. Therefore, individuals with TPS should closely monitor the expiration dates of their status and take the necessary steps to re-register when required.

5. Can TPS holders apply for an extension during the registration period?

Yes, Temporary Protected Status (TPS) holders can apply for an extension during the designated registration period. To do so, they must follow the guidelines provided by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and submit the necessary forms and documentation before the deadline. It is crucial for TPS holders to adhere to the registration timelines to maintain their legal status in the United States. Failure to apply for an extension during the specified registration period could result in the individual losing their TPS protection and potentially facing deportation. Therefore, TPS holders should be diligent in meeting the registration requirements to ensure their continued lawful presence in the country.

6. How does one qualify to apply for TPS during a registration period?

To qualify to apply for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) during a registration period, an individual must meet certain eligibility criteria set by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). These criteria typically include:

1. Nationality or Country of Origin: The individual must be a national of a country designated for TPS. This designation is made by the U.S. government in response to certain conditions in the country that temporarily prevent its nationals from safely returning.

2. Continuous Residence: The individual must have been continuously physically present in the United States since the effective date of the country’s TPS designation.

3. Continuous Physical Presence: The individual must have continuously resided in the United States since a specified date, which is usually the date the country was designated for TPS.

4. No Criminal Convictions: The individual must not have any criminal convictions that would disqualify them from TPS, such as certain felonies or multiple misdemeanors.

5. Not Barred: The individual must not be otherwise ineligible for TPS, such as having been ordered removed or being subject to certain bars to TPS.

6. Timely Registration: The individual must submit their TPS application during the designated registration period specified by USCIS for their country.

Meeting these eligibility criteria is essential for an individual to be able to apply for TPS during a registration period and potentially receive protection from deportation and work authorization in the United States. It’s important to closely follow the instructions provided by USCIS and seek legal guidance if needed to ensure a complete and accurate application.

7. What documentation is required to apply for TPS during a registration period?

To apply for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) during a registration period, there are several key documentation requirements that applicants need to provide:

1. Form I-821, Application for Temporary Protected Status: This form is the main application for TPS and must be completed accurately and submitted with the required supporting documentation.

2. Proof of Identity and Nationality: Applicants must provide a valid passport or other identity documents to establish their identity and nationality.

3. Evidence of Continuous Residence: Applicants must demonstrate that they have continuously resided in the United States since the specified TPS designation date. This can be shown through various documents such as utility bills, rental agreements, or employment records.

4. Fee or Fee Waiver Request: There is usually a filing fee associated with submitting a TPS application. However, applicants experiencing financial hardship may request a fee waiver.

5. Biometric Services Appointment: Applicants may be required to attend a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints, photograph, and signature as part of the application process.

6. Supporting Documentation: Depending on the specific circumstances of the applicant, additional supporting documentation may be required to establish eligibility for TPS, such as proof of TPS eligibility criteria or evidence of eligibility for any requested waivers.

It is essential for applicants to carefully review the specific requirements outlined by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for the particular TPS designation and to ensure that all necessary documentation is submitted accurately and timely during the registration period.

8. Is there a fee to apply for TPS during a registration period?

Yes, there is a fee to apply for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) during a registration period. As of 2021, the standard filing fee for Form I-821, Application for Temporary Protected Status, is $50. Additionally, applicants may also need to pay a biometrics services fee of $85 if they are between the ages of 14 and 79. It’s important for applicants to check the most up-to-date fee information on the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website before submitting their application to ensure they include the correct payment amount.

9. Can TPS holders apply for work authorization during the registration period?

Yes, Temporary Protected Status (TPS) holders can apply for work authorization during the registration period. Here’s how the process typically works:

1. TPS holders are required to re-register during specific registration periods designated by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It is crucial for TPS beneficiaries to follow these instructions and deadlines to maintain their status and employment authorization.

2. When TPS beneficiaries re-register, they can also apply for a new Employment Authorization Document (EAD) if they want to continue working legally in the United States. The EAD allows TPS holders to work lawfully in the U.S. during the validity period specified on the card.

3. It’s important for TPS holders to submit their application for work authorization along with their TPS re-registration application to ensure continuous employment eligibility. Failing to do so may result in a gap in employment authorization, which could lead to serious consequences.

In summary, TPS holders can indeed apply for work authorization during the registration period to maintain their ability to work legally in the U.S.

10. What are the consequences of missing the deadline for TPS registration?

Missing the deadline for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) registration can have serious consequences, including:

1. Ineligibility for TPS benefits: If an individual fails to register for TPS by the deadline set by the government, they may no longer be eligible to receive the protections and benefits associated with TPS status. This could result in being unable to legally work in the country, loss of protection from deportation, and being unable to travel abroad and reenter the United States.

2. Risk of deportation: Without TPS status, individuals may be at risk of being deported from the United States if they are found to be in the country without legal status. This could lead to separation from family members, loss of employment, and other serious consequences.

3. Inability to adjust status: If an individual misses the TPS registration deadline, they may also face challenges in adjusting their immigration status in the future. This could impact their ability to seek permanent residency or citizenship through other means.

It is crucial for individuals who may be eligible for TPS to be aware of the registration deadlines and requirements to avoid these negative consequences. It is recommended to seek legal assistance if there are concerns about meeting TPS registration deadlines or eligibility criteria.

11. Can TPS holders travel outside the US during the registration period?

TPS holders can generally travel outside of the United States during the registration period, provided that they obtain advance parole before leaving. Advance parole is permission from the U.S. government that allows TPS holders to re-enter the country after traveling abroad. Without advance parole, TPS holders risk losing their TPS status. It is essential for TPS holders to apply for advance parole and receive approval before traveling outside the U.S. During the registration period, TPS holders should ensure they have all the necessary documents in place to facilitate their return to the United States.

1. TPS holders must apply for advance parole by submitting Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, to USCIS.
2. USCIS will review the application and, if approved, will issue the advance parole document to the TPS holder.
3. TPS holders should carry the advance parole document with them when traveling outside the U.S.
4. It is important to note that advance parole does not guarantee re-entry into the United States, and TPS holders may still be subject to inspection by Customs and Border Protection officers upon return.

Overall, TPS holders can travel outside the U.S. during the registration period with advance parole but must ensure they follow the necessary procedures to maintain their status.

12. Can TPS holders file for family members to join them during the registration period?

Yes, TPS holders can file for eligible family members to join them during the registration period. Family members who may be eligible include the spouse and unmarried children under 21 years old of the TPS holder. In order to do so, the TPS holder must include their family members on their initial TPS application or request to add them later during a designated registration period. The process and requirements for family reunification through TPS can vary depending on the specific guidelines set by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for each designated country or region. It is important for TPS holders to stay informed about any updates or changes to the regulations regarding family reunification under TPS.

13. What happens if a country loses its TPS designation during a registration period?

If a country loses its Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designation during a registration period, several outcomes may occur:

1. Those individuals from the country who were already granted TPS may face uncertainty about their future status in the United States.
2. New applications for TPS from nationals of that country may no longer be accepted, leaving individuals without a legal avenue to obtain protection from deportation.
3. The government may provide a grace period or other measures to allow current TPS holders to adjust their status or seek alternative forms of relief.
4. TPS beneficiaries may be advised to seek legal assistance to understand their options and potential next steps in light of their changing immigration status.

Overall, the loss of TPS designation for a country during a registration period can significantly impact the lives of affected individuals, requiring them to navigate complex immigration laws and potentially face deportation if they are unable to secure an alternative legal status.

14. Can individuals with pending TPS applications in a previous registration period reapply during the current registration period?

Yes, individuals with pending Temporary Protected Status (TPS) applications from a previous registration period can reapply during the current registration period. They must submit a new application in order to be considered for TPS benefits in the current cycle. It is important for these individuals to stay informed about the specific requirements and deadlines for the current registration period to ensure their application is properly processed. Additionally, they may need to provide any updated or additional documentation requested by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to support their TPS application.

It is crucial that individuals with pending TPS applications closely follow any instructions provided by USCIS to avoid any delays or complications in the application process. By reapplying during the current registration period, they can potentially maintain their status and eligibility for TPS protections.

15. Are there any restrictions on applying for TPS if someone has a criminal record?

Yes, there are restrictions on applying for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) if someone has a criminal record. Individuals with certain types of criminal convictions may be ineligible for TPS. The specific restrictions and criteria vary depending on the nature and severity of the offense, as well as the immigration laws and regulations in place at the time of application. Generally, individuals convicted of certain felonies or multiple misdemeanors may be disqualified from TPS eligibility. It is important for individuals with criminal records considering applying for TPS to consult with an immigration lawyer to assess their specific circumstances and determine the potential impact of their criminal history on their TPS application.

16. Can TPS holders apply for legal permanent residency during the registration period?

1. TPS holders are typically not eligible to directly adjust their status to legal permanent residency during the registration period for Temporary Protected Status (TPS). Generally, TPS is a temporary humanitarian benefit given to individuals from designated countries facing ongoing armed conflict, natural disasters, or other extraordinary conditions that prevent them from returning safely. 2. While TPS provides protection from deportation and work authorization for a specific period, it does not create a direct pathway to permanent residency. 3. TPS holders may be able to adjust their status through other means, such as employment-based sponsorship, family-based sponsorship, or other forms of relief if they meet the eligibility criteria. 4. It is crucial for TPS holders seeking to pursue legal permanent residency to consult with an immigration attorney or accredited representative to explore their options and determine the most appropriate course of action based on their individual circumstances.

17. How does the TPS registration process differ for minors or individuals with disabilities?

The Temporary Protected Status (TPS) registration process may differ for minors or individuals with disabilities in several ways:

1. Accommodations for individuals with disabilities: The registration process for TPS typically requires completing and submitting forms, providing documentation, and attending in-person appointments. However, individuals with disabilities may require accommodations such as alternative formats for forms, assistance with completing paperwork, or adjustments to the interview process to ensure equal access.

2. Legal guardians for minors: Minors, individuals under the age of 18, may need a legal guardian or parent to assist them with the registration process. This could include signing documents on their behalf, providing necessary identification and documentation, and representing the minor during the application process.

3. Consideration of age and capacity: The TPS registration process should take into account the age and capacity of minors or individuals with disabilities. For minors, there may be additional safeguards in place to ensure that their best interests are protected throughout the process. Similarly, individuals with disabilities may need specific considerations to navigate the registration process effectively.

Overall, the TPS registration process may be adjusted to accommodate the unique needs of minors or individuals with disabilities to ensure their equal access to this important immigration protection.

18. Can TPS holders change their address during the registration period?

Yes, Temporary Protected Status (TPS) holders are able to change their address during the registration period. It is crucial for TPS holders to ensure that their address is up to date with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to receive important communication regarding their TPS status. To update their address, TPS holders can typically do so online through the USCIS website or by submitting Form AR-11, Change of Address, by mail. It is recommended that TPS holders update their address promptly to avoid any issues with receiving important documents or notifications related to their TPS status.

19. What support services are available to help TPS holders navigate the registration process?

There are several support services available to help Temporary Protected Status (TPS) holders navigate the registration process:

1. Legal Aid Organizations: Many legal aid organizations offer free or low-cost legal assistance to TPS holders, including help with completing the registration forms and understanding the requirements.

2. Community-based Organizations: Various community-based organizations provide support and resources to TPS holders, such as information sessions, workshops, and individualized assistance with the registration process.

3. Immigrant Rights Groups: Immigrant rights groups often offer advocacy services and support for TPS holders, including guidance on navigating the registration process and accessing available resources.

4. TPS Hotlines: Some organizations operate hotlines staffed by trained professionals who can provide information and assistance to TPS holders about the registration process.

5. Online Resources: There are various online resources available to TPS holders, including informational materials, webinars, and guides on how to complete the registration process accurately.

Overall, these support services can be instrumental in helping TPS holders navigate the registration process successfully and ensure compliance with the requirements set forth by the U.S. government.

20. How can applicants stay informed about updates and changes to TPS registration periods?

Applicants seeking information on updates and changes to Temporary Protected Status (TPS) registration periods can stay informed through various channels:

1. Government websites: The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) website regularly update information related to TPS registration periods. Applicants can visit these websites to find the most current information and updates.

2. Email updates: Applicants can sign up to receive email updates from USCIS and other relevant government agencies to stay informed about any changes to TPS registration periods. This ensures that they receive timely notifications directly in their inbox.

3. Legal assistance: Seeking help from immigration attorneys or accredited representatives can also help applicants stay informed about TPS updates. These professionals are well-versed in immigration laws and regulations and can provide accurate information about registration periods.

4. Community organizations: Local community organizations and advocacy groups often provide information and resources related to immigration matters, including TPS. Attending workshops or events hosted by these organizations can help applicants stay informed about any changes or updates to TPS registration periods.

By utilizing these resources and staying proactive in seeking information, applicants can ensure they are up to date on TPS registration periods and any relevant changes that may impact their status.