Currency and Money Matters in Senegal

1. What is the official currency of Senegal?


The official currency of Senegal is the West African CFA franc, also known as the franc CFA (XOF).

2. Are there any restrictions on foreign currency transactions in Senegal?


Yes, the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO), the central bank for Senegal and seven other countries in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA), imposes restrictions on certain foreign currency transactions. These restrictions are intended to support economic stability, prevent money laundering, and ensure that there is an adequate supply of foreign currency for essential imports.

As such, all foreign exchange transactions in Senegal must be conducted through authorized intermediaries, including commercial banks and bureau de change. These intermediaries are required to verify the legitimacy of transactions and may request supporting documentation.

Additionally, individuals and businesses must provide evidence that they have a legitimate need for foreign currency before they can purchase it. This may include proof of travel, import/export contracts and invoices, or investment documents.

The BCEAO also sets limits on the amount of foreign currency that can be transferred out of the country. Individuals are allowed to transfer a maximum of 50% of their annual income or the equivalent of 10 million CFA francs ($18,000 USD), whichever is lower. Businesses may only transfer up to 5% of their annual turnover or 10% of their capital stock.

Furthermore, some types of transactions may require prior authorization from the BCEAO or other government agencies. These include investments abroad, debt repayment to non-residents, and certain transfers exceeding specific amounts.

Overall, these restrictions aim to regulate foreign currency flows in order to maintain economic stability in Senegal and protect its financial system from potential risks. It is important for individuals and businesses conducting foreign currency transactions in Senegal to comply with these regulations to avoid any legal consequences.

3. What is the current exchange rate for local currency to US dollar in Senegal?


As of October 2021, the current exchange rate for the Senegalese CFA franc (XOF) to the US dollar (USD) is 554.99 Francs to 1 USD.

4. Is it better to use cash or credit cards for purchases in Senegal?


It is generally recommended to use cash for purchases in Senegal, as credit cards are not widely accepted outside of major cities. However, it is always a good idea to carry both cash and a credit card in case of emergencies or unexpected expenses.

5. Do businesses in Senegal typically accept US dollars or do they prefer local currency?


Businesses in Senegal typically prefer local currency, which is the West African CFA Franc (XOF). However, some businesses may accept US dollars as a form of payment for certain goods or services, particularly in tourist areas. It is always best to have some local currency on hand when visiting Senegal.

6. Are there any hidden fees or charges when exchanging money in Senegal?


It is possible that there may be hidden fees or charges when exchanging money in Senegal. Some exchange offices or banks may charge a commission for the transaction, and the exchange rate used may not always be favorable. It is important to inquire about any fees or charges beforehand and compare rates from different exchanges to ensure you are getting the best deal.

7. Can I use ATMs from my home country bank in Senegal to withdraw money?


It is unlikely that ATMs from your home country bank will be available in Senegal. It is best to check with your bank before traveling to see if they have any partnerships or agreements with banks in Senegal, which may allow you to withdraw money without incurring additional fees. Alternatively, you can use international ATM networks such as Visa or Mastercard to withdraw money from ATMs in Senegal, although this may also incur fees. It is always a good idea to notify your bank of your travel plans beforehand to avoid any potential issues with using your debit or credit card abroad.

8. Is it necessary to tip service workers and what is the customary amount in Senegal?


Tipping is not a common practice in Senegal. In most cases, service workers do not expect tips. However, if you are happy with the service provided, you can leave a small tip of 500 CFA to 1000 CFA (around $1 to $2 USD) as a gesture of appreciation. This amount can be increased for exceptional service or for longer and more involved services such as a tour guide or driver. Ultimately, tipping is not mandatory and the decision to tip should be based on your own discretion and perceived level of service received.

9. Can I purchase traveler’s checks before traveling to Senegal, and are they widely accepted?


Yes, you can purchase traveler’s checks before traveling to Senegal. They are accepted at some banks and major hotels in major cities, but they may not be widely accepted in smaller towns or rural areas. It is recommended to also carry cash and a credit card for backup in case traveler’s checks are not accepted.

10. Are there any restrictions or limits on bringing foreign currency into or out of Senegal?


It is recommended to declare any amount of foreign currency equivalent to €5,000 or more upon entering and exiting Senegal. If the amount exceeds €10,000, supporting documents such as bank statements or exchange receipts might be required. Depositing foreign currency in a bank account must also be declared if the amount exceeds €5,000. There may also be limits on the amount of foreign currency that can be converted into local currency by banks and money changers. It is advisable to check with your bank or local authorities for specific restrictions or limits before traveling to Senegal.

11. Do major hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, and if so, which types are most commonly accepted?


Yes, major hotels and restaurants in Mauritius generally accept credit cards. Visa and Mastercard are most commonly accepted, but some establishments may also accept American Express or Diners Club. It is always advisable to check with the specific hotel or restaurant beforehand to ensure that your preferred type of credit card is accepted.

12. Are there any unique features of the currency used in Senegal, such as coins with different values or special designs?


Yes, the currency used in Senegal is the West African CFA franc (XOF). One unique feature of this currency is that it is pegged to the Euro at a fixed exchange rate. This means that the value of the CFA franc remains constant relative to the Euro.

In terms of coinage, there are no coins with different values in circulation in Senegal. All coins currently in use have a value of either 1 or 5 CFA francs.

As for special designs, some commemorative coins have been issued in Senegal to mark important events and celebrations. For example, a limited edition 5000 CFA franc coin was released in 2008 to celebrate Senegal’s Independence Day. This coin featured an image of President Léopold Sédar Senghor and various symbols representing the country’s cultural heritage. However, these commemorative coins are not commonly used as currency.

13. Is haggling acceptable when making purchases, especially in markets and smaller shops?


It depends on the cultural norms and customs of the specific country or region. In some cultures, haggling is expected and considered a normal part of the purchasing process, especially in markets and smaller shops. In other cultures, fixed prices are the norm and attempting to negotiate may be seen as rude or disrespectful. It’s always best to research the local customs before attempting to haggle.

14. Can I pay for goods and services with a mix of both local currency and US dollars?


It depends on the country and the specific establishment. In some places, it is common for goods and services to be paid for in a mix of currencies, while in others it may not be accepted at all. It is best to check with the establishment beforehand to see what forms of payment they accept.

15. What is the most convenient way to exchange money while traveling through different regions of Senegal?


The most convenient way to exchange money while traveling through different regions of Senegal is to either withdraw local currency from an ATM, or use a reputable currency exchange service. It is important to avoid exchanging money with street vendors or unofficial sources, as they may offer unfavorable exchange rates or counterfeit currency. It is also advisable to carry some cash in case of emergencies, as credit and debit cards may not be accepted in all areas.

16. Are there alternative forms of payment in addition to cash and credit cards, such as mobile payments or digital wallets in Senegal?


Yes, there are alternative forms of payment in Senegal, including mobile payments and digital wallets.

In 2015, Senegal launched its own mobile money system called “Orange Money,” which allows users to make purchases and pay bills using their mobile phones. This service is offered by the country’s largest telecommunications company, Orange Senegal.

Another popular mobile payment service in Senegal is Wizall Money, which allows users to transfer money, pay bills, and purchase goods and services through their mobile phones.

In addition to these mobile payments options, there are also various digital wallet apps available in Senegal such as Wave, Semoa Money Transfer, and Paysafecash. These digital wallet apps allow users to make online payments and transfers using their smartphones.

Overall, cash is still the most widely used form of payment in Senegal, but mobile payments and digital wallets are becoming increasingly popular among younger generations and in urban areas.

17. Is tipping expected during taxi rides, at hotels, or at other specific locations like spas or salons in Senegal?


Tipping is a common practice in Senegal, but it is not expected or mandatory. It is only given if the customer feels satisfied with the service provided.

In general, people do not tip taxi drivers unless they are providing extra services such as helping with luggage or providing excellent customer service. If the fare is negotiated before the ride, no additional tip is necessary.

Tipping at hotels and restaurants is also not expected, but many customers choose to leave a small tip as a gesture of appreciation for good service. In some cases, a 10% to 15% service charge may already be included in the bill.

At spas and salons, tipping is more common and typically ranges from 10% to 20% of the total cost. However, it ultimately depends on your satisfaction with the service provided.

Overall, tipping in Senegal should only be done if you feel genuinely satisfied with the service and want to show your appreciation.

18. Are there certain stores where tourists can receive tax refunds on their purchases before leaving Senegal?

Tourists are eligible for tax refunds on purchases made at participating stores under the Tax-Free Shopping scheme in Senegal. At the time of purchase, tourists must request a tax refund form from the retailer and then present it along with their passport at customs when leaving the country. The refund will be processed and paid to the tourist in cash or back to their credit card within a few weeks. Participating stores will have a Tax-Free Shopping sticker on their storefront or window. Some popular stores that participate in this scheme include Auchan, Galeries Lafayette, and Naana Boutique.

19..How should I handle my leftover foreign currency when departing from Senegal, including coins and smaller bills?


1. Exchange at the airport: The easiest way to handle your leftover foreign currency when departing from Senegal is to exchange it for your home currency at the airport before you leave. Most major airports in Senegal have currency exchange desks or kiosks where you can do this.

2. Use it for souvenirs or shopping: If you have a small amount of leftover currency, you can use it to buy souvenirs or make small purchases at the airport shops. This is a great way to use up all your coins and smaller bills before leaving.

3. Donate to charity: Consider donating your leftover currency to a local charity or organization before you leave. Some airports may have donation boxes where you can drop off your foreign coins and bills.

4. Keep it as a souvenir: If you are not planning on visiting Senegal again in the near future, you can keep some of your leftover currency as a souvenir. Depending on the value of the currency, it could be a unique and meaningful keepsake from your trip.

5. Exchange at a bank or post office: If you don’t want to exchange your foreign currency at the airport, you can also do so at a bank or post office in Senegal before heading to the airport.

6. Use it for transportation: If you are taking public transportation to the airport, consider using your leftover foreign currency for fare instead of converting it into your home currency.

7. Save it for your next trip: If you plan on visiting Senegal again in the future, save your leftover currency for that trip instead of exchanging it back into your home currency now.

Remember to always check with local banks and exchange offices for their current exchange rates and fees before deciding how to handle your leftover foreign currency.

20. Is there a limit on the amount of local currency I can withdraw from ATMs in Senegal each day?


Yes, the withdrawal limit may vary depending on the specific bank or ATM you are using. It is best to check with your bank or the ATM provider for their specific limits.