Education and Qualification Recognition in Pakistan

1. How does Pakistan recognize foreign education and qualifications?


Pakistan recognizes foreign education and qualifications through the Inter Board Committee of Chairmen (IBCC). IBCC is a government body responsible for the equivalence of foreign degrees and certificates with those of Pakistan’s educational system.

1. Initial Assessment: The first step in recognizing a foreign degree is to submit an application to the IBCC for initial assessment. This can be done online or by physically visiting their office. Documents required for initial assessment include original degrees/certificates, transcripts, and copies of documents.

2. Verification: After the initial assessment, IBCC verifies the authenticity of the documents with the issuing institution, which may take up to 8-10 weeks.

3. Equivalence: Once the verification process is completed, IBCC will issue an equivalence certificate stating how many years of education a foreign degree is equivalent to in Pakistan.

4. Higher Education Commission (HEC): For higher education degrees such as Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD, after obtaining an equivalence certificate from IBCC, applicants need to apply for attestation from HEC -the national regulatory authority for higher education.

5. Professional Bodies: For professional qualifications such as engineering or medical degrees, candidates also need to register with their respective professional bodies (PEC – Pakistan Engineering Council for engineers and PMDC – Pakistan Medical & Dental Council for doctors) before they can practice in Pakistan.

It should be noted that each case is assessed individually by IBCC and other relevant authorities and decisions are based on various factors such as accreditation status of the institution or program, duration of study, curriculum content and grading system used by the foreign institution.

2. What is the process for obtaining recognition of overseas education in Pakistan?


The process for obtaining recognition of overseas education in Pakistan may vary depending on the institution or organization receiving the request for recognition. Generally, the following steps may be followed:

1. Contact the relevant institution or organization: The first step would be to contact the institution or organization where you want your overseas education to be recognized. This could be a university, employer, or regulatory body.

2. Submit required documents: The next step would be to submit all relevant documents such as transcripts, degree certificates, and any other official documents related to your education.

3. Get your documents authenticated: In order to attest your overseas documents, you would need to get them authenticated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Pakistan or by the Pakistani Embassy/Consulate in the country where you obtained your education.

4. Get your documents translated: If your documents are not in English or Urdu, you would need to get them translated into either of these languages by a certified translator.

5. Provide proof of equivalency: Some institutions may require you to provide proof of equivalence for your degree from an authorized body such as the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan.

6. Pay any applicable fees: There may be fees involved in getting your overseas education recognized in Pakistan. Make sure to inquire about these fees beforehand and pay them as per the requirements.

7. Wait for verification and decision: Once all required documents have been submitted and fees have been paid, wait for the organization/institution to review and verify your credentials and make a decision on whether or not they will recognize your overseas education.

It is important to note that each institution/organization may have their own specific requirements and procedures for recognizing overseas education, so it is best to contact them directly for detailed information on their process.

3. Are there specific organizations or agencies responsible for recognition of foreign qualifications in Pakistan?


The Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan is the main organization responsible for the recognition of foreign qualifications in the country. It was established in 2002 to oversee and regulate all higher education institutions and degree awarding bodies. Its primary responsibility is to ensure the quality of education and promote quality research in Pakistani universities.

Aside from HEC, professional bodies such as Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC), Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC), and Pakistan Nursing Council (PNC) also play a role in recognizing foreign qualifications in their respective fields.

Moreover, each province also has its own regulatory authority for higher education, which may have specific requirements for recognition of foreign degrees within their jurisdiction. In Punjab, it is the Punjab Higher Education Commission (PHEC), while in Sindh it is the Sindh Higher Education Commission (SHEC). Other provinces also have similar bodies.

It is important for individuals seeking recognition of their foreign qualifications in Pakistan to check with both HEC and relevant provincial authorities to ensure compliance with all necessary requirements.

4. Do I need to have my educational documents translated into the local language for recognition in Pakistan?


It depends on your specific situation and the institution in Pakistan where you are seeking recognition. Generally, educational institutions in Pakistan may require that all documents not in the local language (Urdu) be translated into Urdu or English by a certified translator. It is best to check with the specific institution for their requirements.

5. Is the recognition process different for different types of education, such as vocational training or university degrees?


Yes, the recognition process may vary for different types of education. Vocational training may require specific certifications or licenses to be recognized, while university degrees may have a more standardized process through international accreditation bodies. Additionally, the level of recognition and acceptance may also differ depending on the country or institution of the recipient’s education.

6. How long does the recognition process typically take in Pakistan?


The recognition process in Pakistan can vary greatly depending on the type of recognition being sought. For example, the recognition of a degree from a foreign university can take anywhere from 6 months to 2 years. The recognition of a professional certification or license can take up to 1 year. It is important to contact the relevant authorities or organizations for more specific timelines and requirements.

7. Are there any fees associated with having my education and qualifications recognized in Pakistan?


Yes, there may be fees associated with having your education and qualifications recognized in Pakistan. These fees can vary depending on the type of recognition you are seeking and the organization or institution providing the service. It is best to contact the relevant authority or organization for specific information on their fee structure. Some common fees for recognition of foreign education include application fees, assessment fees, administrative costs, and translation fees (if applicable).

8. Can I appeal a decision made by the recognition authority in Pakistan?


Yes, you can appeal a decision made by the recognition authority in Pakistan. You can submit an appeal to the relevant authorities and provide evidence or information to support your case. The process for appealing a decision may vary depending on the specific recognition authority and their policies and procedures. It is recommended that you consult with a lawyer or legal professional for guidance on how to proceed with an appeal.

9. Does Pakistan offer partial recognition for degrees or qualifications obtained abroad?


Yes, Pakistan offers partial recognition for degrees or qualifications obtained abroad. This is typically done through an equivalence certificate, which evaluates the foreign degree or qualification and determines its equivalency to a Pakistan degree.

The Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan is the main body responsible for granting equivalence certificates for degrees obtained from foreign universities. The process and requirements for obtaining an equivalence certificate may vary depending on the type of degree and the country where it was obtained.

In general, individuals seeking an equivalence certificate must submit their academic documents, including transcripts and degree certificates, along with other required documents such as a copy of their national identity card and a processing fee. The HEC may also require additional documents or may request that original documents be sent directly from the foreign university.

Once all required documents have been submitted, the HEC will evaluate the foreign degree and issue an equivalence certificate if it is deemed equivalent to a Pakistani degree. This process can take several weeks or even months, so it is important for individuals to plan ahead if they need their foreign degrees to be recognized in Pakistan.

It should be noted that even with an equivalence certificate, some professional bodies in Pakistan may have their own specific requirements for recognizing foreign degrees. For example, in order to practice medicine in Pakistan, doctors must not only obtain an equivalence certificate from the HEC but also pass a licensing exam administered by the Pakistan Medical Commission.

Overall, while partial recognition for degrees obtained abroad is available in Pakistan, individuals should research and understand the specific requirements and processes involved before pursuing any higher education opportunities outside of the country.

10. What documentation do I need to provide for my education and qualifications to be recognized in Pakistan?


The documentation required for education and qualification recognition in Pakistan may vary depending on the specific circumstances and institution. However, the following are generally considered as essential documents:

1. Academic Transcripts: These are official records of your grades, courses taken, and other academic information from your previous educational institutions.

2. Diplomas or Degrees: These are official documents that indicate the awarding of a qualification upon successful completion of a program.

3. Certificates of Completion: These are provided upon completing a short-term course or training program.

4. Equivalence Certificate: If your education was done outside Pakistan, you will need to obtain an Equivalence Certificate from the Inter Board Committee of Chairmen (IBCC) to determine the equivalence of your degree or qualification with Pakistani standards.

5. Certification by Ministry/Department: If you are seeking recognition for a professional degree, it may be necessary to obtain certification from the relevant ministry or department in Pakistan.

6. Experience Letters/Recommendation Letters: Some institutions may require proof of work experience or recommendation letters from previous employers to support your application for recognition.

7. English Language Proficiency Test Results: Non-native English speakers may need to provide results from recognized English language proficiency tests such as TOEFL or IELTS.

8. National Identity Card (NIC): You will likely need to provide a copy of your NIC if you are a Pakistani citizen.

9. Passport/Visa: International students will most likely have to submit copies of their passport and visa documents along with their application for recognition.

10. Affidavit/Sworn Statement: In some cases, applicants may be required to provide an affidavit or sworn statement attesting to the accuracy and authenticity of their documents.

11. Are there any English language proficiency requirements for recognizing foreign education and qualifications in Pakistan?

Yes, there are English language proficiency requirements for recognizing foreign education and qualifications in Pakistan. The Higher Education Commission (HEC) requires applicants to meet the minimum English language proficiency standards in order to obtain equivalency certificates for foreign degrees. Applicants must submit proof of their English language skills through a valid standardized test score from IELTS or TOEFL.

Additionally, for admission into certain degree programs at Pakistani universities, non-native English speakers may be required to pass an English language proficiency test administered by the university. This is to ensure that students are able to follow and participate in lectures and coursework in English.

12. Does [Country’s] government maintain a list of accredited universities or institutions from which they recognize degrees and qualifications?


Yes, [Country’s] government maintains a list of accredited universities or institutions from which they recognize degrees and qualifications. This list is typically published by the Ministry of Education or a similar governing body in the country. The list is regularly updated to ensure that only recognized and accredited institutions are included. Students seeking to further their education or obtain employment based on their degrees should refer to this list to ensure that their chosen institution is recognized by the government.

13. Is it possible to obtain professional licensure or certification with a recognized foreign qualification in Pakistan?


Yes, it is possible to obtain professional licensure or certification with a recognized foreign qualification in Pakistan. The process may vary depending on the specific profession and its regulating body. Some professions may require additional exams or assessments to determine if the foreign qualification meets the standards for licensure or certification in Pakistan. It is recommended to contact the relevant governing body for more information on specific requirements and procedures for obtaining professional licensure or certification with a foreign qualification.

14. Will my salary be affected by having a recognized foreign qualification compared to a domestic one in Pakistan?


It is possible that your salary may be affected by having a recognized foreign qualification compared to a domestic one in Pakistan. This could depend on various factors such as the demand for your skillset, the level of competition in your field, and the market value of your qualification. Some employers may offer higher salaries to individuals with recognized foreign qualifications, while others may not differentiate between domestic and foreign qualifications. It is important to research the job market in your field and negotiate for fair compensation based on your skills and experience.

15. Do I need to have my educational qualifications assessed by an evaluation service before applying for recognition in Pakistan?


It depends on the specific organization or institution where you are seeking recognition. Some may require an assessment, while others may have their own criteria for evaluating foreign educational qualifications. It is best to check with the organization directly to see if they have any specific requirements for assessing your qualifications.

16. What support services are available to assist with the education and qualification recognition process in Pakistan, such as career counseling or job placement assistance?

There are several support services available in Pakistan to assist with the education and qualification recognition process. Some of these include:

1. National Vocational and Technical Training Commission (NAVTTC): NAVTTC is a government agency responsible for promoting vocational and technical education in Pakistan. They provide career counseling services to students and help them explore different career options based on their qualifications.

2. Higher Education Commission (HEC): HEC is the regulatory body for higher education in Pakistan. They have an online degree verification system which allows employers or educational institutions to verify the authenticity of a candidate’s degree.

3. Career Development Centres: Many universities in Pakistan have career development centres that offer various services including job placement assistance, resume writing, and interview preparation.

4. Private Career Counseling Firms: There are several private firms in Pakistan that offer career counseling services for a fee. These firms provide individualized guidance to students based on their qualifications, skills, and interests.

5. Overseas Employment Corporation (OEC): OEC is a government-owned organization that provides training, counseling, and recruitment services to Pakistani workers seeking employment abroad.

6. Government Employment Exchanges: The Ministry of Labour and Manpower has established employment exchanges throughout the country that provide job placement assistance to individuals seeking employment.

7. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): There are several NGOs operating in Pakistan that offer career counseling and training services to marginalized communities, helping them gain access to education and employment opportunities.

8. Online Platforms: There are various online platforms such as LinkedIn, Rozee.pk, Bayt.com, etc., where job seekers can create profiles and connect with potential employers.

9.Pakistan Overseas Careers & Immigration Consultants: These consultants specialize in helping individuals obtain work visas or permanent residency in other countries based on their qualifications.

10.Social Media Groups: There are numerous social media groups dedicated to sharing information about educational opportunities and job openings in different fields. These groups can be a valuable resource for networking and finding job opportunities.

17.Higher Educational Qualification Recognized by Employment Standards Bureau.


A Higher Educational Qualification that is recognized by the Employment Standards Bureau typically refers to a qualification or degree obtained from an accredited higher education institution. This may include a bachelor’s or master’s degree, as well as professional certifications and licenses.

This recognition means that the educational program and institution meet certain standards set by the Employment Standards Bureau, indicating that graduates from these programs have acquired the necessary knowledge, skills, and competencies to perform in their chosen field.

Employers often look for candidates with recognized higher educational qualifications as it demonstrates their level of knowledge and expertise in a particular area. This recognition also adds credibility to the candidate’s resume and can give them a competitive edge in the job market.

Some examples of higher educational qualifications recognized by the Employment Standards Bureau may include degrees from universities, colleges, and technical institutes, as well as certifications from professional organizations such as CPA (Certified Public Accountant) or PMP (Project Management Professional).

It is important for individuals pursuing higher education to ensure that their chosen institution and program are recognized by relevant accreditation bodies such as the Employment Standards Bureau. This ensures that their qualifications will be valued and recognized by employers in their field.

18.What is the criteria for determining equivalency of foreign degrees and diplomas inPakistan?


The criteria for determining equivalency of foreign degrees and diplomas in Pakistan is as follows:

1. Accredited Institution: The foreign educational institution must be accredited by a recognized accrediting body in the country where it is located.

2. Duration of Program: The duration of the program must be at least equivalent to the duration of a similar program in Pakistan.

3. Level of Education: The level of education must be comparable to the level of education offered in Pakistan. For example, a Bachelor’s degree from a foreign university should be equivalent to a Bachelor’s degree from a Pakistani university.

4. Curriculum and Course Content: The curriculum and course content should be relevant and comparable to programs offered in Pakistan.

5. Grading System: The grading system used by the foreign educational institution must be similar to the grading system used in Pakistan.

6. Language of Instruction: The language of instruction should be English or Urdu, which are the official languages in Pakistan.

7. Recognition by Home Country: The degree or diploma must be recognized by the Ministry of Education or Higher Education Commission (HEC) in the home country where it was awarded.

8. Verification Process: The authenticity and credibility of the degree or diploma will be verified through proper channels such as HEC, embassy/consulate, or a third-party agency.

9. Credit Hours/Units: The credit hours/units completed for the degree or diploma must meet the minimum requirement set by HEC for that particular field of study.

10.Years of Study: Following completion of higher secondary school education, students are generally required to complete 14-16 years of education (depending on the specific program) for their bachelor’s degree; therefore, any foreign degree/diploma should also fulfill this requirement.

11.Grade Point Average (GPA): A minimum GPA may also be required for equivalence depending upon the type and level of degree sought for equivalence process.

Overall, the equivalence process in Pakistan is done on a case-by-case basis and the final decision is made by HEC or other designated authority after evaluating all the above-mentioned factors.

19.What is the timeline for recognition of foreign credentials, including post-secondary diplomas, certificates, apprenticeships, trade certificates, and degrees in Pakistan?


The timeline for recognition of foreign credentials in Pakistan varies depending on the type of qualification and the organization responsible for issuing the recognition. Generally, it is recommended to begin the process as soon as possible, as it can take several months to over a year to complete.

Post-Secondary Diplomas and Certificates:
The Higher Education Commission (HEC) is responsible for the recognition of post-secondary diplomas and certificates in Pakistan. The process can take up to six months and includes submitting an application, providing supporting documents, and having educational credentials evaluated by HEC’s Equivalence Determination Division.

Apprenticeships and Trade Certificates:
The Directorate of Apprenticeship & Training (DAT) under the Ministry of Industries & Production is responsible for evaluating and recognizing foreign apprenticeships and trade certificates. The process can take up to three months and involves submitting an application, providing supporting documents, and undergoing a practical test.

Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees:
HEC also oversees the recognition of foreign undergraduate and graduate degrees in Pakistan. The process can take up to six months or more, depending on the level of education being evaluated. It includes submitting an application, providing supporting documents, having educational credentials evaluated by HEC’s Equivalence Determination Division, and possibly undergoing additional examinations or assessments.

Overall, it is important to research the specific requirements of the organization responsible for recognition in order to have a better understanding of the timeline for your particular qualifications. It is also recommended to begin preparing early by gathering all necessary documents and completing any required evaluations or tests.

20.Can individuals with recognized foreign qualifications apply for financial aid or scholarships in Pakistan?


Yes, individuals with recognized foreign qualifications can apply for financial aid or scholarships in Pakistan. However, the eligibility criteria and application process may vary depending on the specific scholarship or financial aid program. It is important to carefully review the requirements and guidelines of each program before applying. Additionally, international students may be considered for scholarships specifically designed for them, such as those offered by government agencies or international organizations working in Pakistan.