1. What is the current stance of Indonesia on immigration policies?

As of 2021, Indonesia’s immigration policies aim to balance the country’s economic development and security concerns. The main focus is on facilitating the movement of skilled workers and investors while also controlling illegal immigration.

The government has implemented various measures to attract foreign talent and investment, such as extending visa-free entry for certain countries and introducing a new work-permit scheme for skilled foreigners. However, there are still strict requirements for obtaining visas and work permits, including minimum salary thresholds and restrictions on certain job sectors.

Indonesia also has strong border control measures in place to prevent illegal immigration. This includes strict visa regulations and regular crackdowns on undocumented immigrants.

In recent years, there have been efforts to reform the immigration system, including implementing an electronic passport system and streamlining the visa process with the introduction of online applications.

Enforcement of immigration policies is overseen by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights through its Directorate General of Immigration. Violations can result in fines, deportation, or imprisonment depending on the severity of the offense.

Overall, Indonesia’s current stance is focused on managing immigration in a way that benefits its economy while ensuring national security.

2. How has Indonesia’s immigration policies changed in the past 10 years?

Indonesia’s immigration policies have undergone significant changes in the past 10 years. Some of the key changes include:

1. Visa-Free Entry for Certain Nationalities: In 2015, Indonesia implemented a visa-free policy for visitors from certain countries, including China, Japan, and South Korea. This policy was later expanded to include more countries in 2018.

2. Social Visit Visa On Arrival (VOA): In 2016, the Indonesian government introduced the Social Visit VOA, which allows citizens from over 160 countries to enter and stay in Indonesia for up to 30 days without needing to obtain a visa beforehand.

3. Electronic Travel Authority (ETA): In 2016, Indonesia also launched the ETA, an online application system that allows citizens of eligible countries to apply for a visa before travelling to Indonesia.

4. Tighter Security Measures: In recent years, Indonesia has strengthened its security measures at airports and borders, including implementing biometric systems and stricter checks on travellers’ documents.

5. Expansion of Visa on Arrival (VOA) Facilities: The number of airports and seaports offering VOA facilities has increased in recent years to facilitate easier entry for foreign visitors.

6. Student Visas Simplification: The process for obtaining student visas has become simpler and more streamlined with the implementation of an online application system.

7. Implementation of Online Immigration System: In order to improve efficiency and reduce processing times, Indonesia has implemented an online immigration system called INASIS (Integrated Immigration Information System).

8. Changes in Work Permit Regulations: In 2020, the Indonesian government introduced new regulations relating to work permits for foreigners working in Indonesia, such as removing the requirement for a work permit for temporary work activities.

9. Changes in Permanent Residence Permits: In 2021, new regulations were introduced that allow permanent residence permits (KITAP) to be granted after only five years instead of ten, making it easier for foreigners to obtain long-term residency in Indonesia.

10. COVID-19 Restrictions: In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia has implemented various restrictions on international travel and entry into the country. These include mandatory quarantine measures and restrictions on visas for certain countries.

3. Does Indonesia have a merit-based or family-based immigration system?

Indonesia has a combination of both a merit-based and family-based immigration system.

On one hand, Indonesia offers various skilled worker programs that are based on merit, such as the Working Visa (IMTA) for highly-skilled expatriates and the Expatriate Specialized Work Permit (KITAS K1) for professionals with specialized skills required by certain industries.

On the other hand, Indonesia also has family reunification policies that allow foreign citizens to live in the country if they are married to an Indonesian citizen or have Indonesian relatives. In this case, the immigration process is family-based as it is based on the relationship with an Indonesian citizen rather than individual skills or qualifications.

4. Are refugees and asylum seekers welcome in Indonesia under the current immigration policies?

Under current immigration policies, Indonesia does not have a specific refugee and asylum seeker policy. Therefore, their status in Indonesia is uncertain and they do not receive full protection or legal status as refugees.

Indonesia also does not have a system for processing refugee claims, so many refugees and asylum seekers are left in limbo for months or even years while awaiting resettlement to a third country.

While Indonesia is not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, it is a signatory to the 1984 Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. As such, the Indonesian government should provide protection to those who may be at risk of torture if they were sent back to their country of origin.

Overall, refugees and asylum seekers face significant challenges in Indonesia, including limited access to basic services and economic opportunities, discrimination and harassment, and barriers to obtaining legal residency. However, there are some organizations that provide support and assistance to refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia.

5. What are the requirements for obtaining a permanent resident status in Indonesia?

To obtain a permanent resident status in Indonesia, an individual must meet the following requirements:

1. Be at least 18 years old
2. Have a valid passport and proof of entry or residency permit in Indonesia
3. Have resided continuously in Indonesia for at least 5 consecutive years prior to the application, with a minimum of 183 days of stay each year
4. Have no criminal record and be considered a person of good character
5. Possess sufficient financial resources to support oneself and any dependents
6. Provide evidence of contributing to the Indonesian economy, such as owning a business or having investments in the country.
7. Pass a medical check-up to ensure physical and mental well-being

Additionally, the Immigration Directorate General may consider other factors such as ties to the community, language proficiency, and potential contribution to Indonesian society before granting permanent resident status.

6. How does Indonesia handle undocumented immigrants?

Indonesia’s policies and treatment of undocumented immigrants vary depending on their country of origin and specific circumstances. Generally, Indonesia does not have a clear policy or mechanism for addressing undocumented immigration.

In some cases, undocumented immigrants may be deported back to their home countries if they are caught by authorities. This is often the case for those who enter Indonesia illegally or overstay their visas.

However, there are also cases where undocumented immigrants are allowed to stay in Indonesia under certain conditions. For example, Indonesian authorities may allow refugees fleeing persecution or conflict in their home countries to stay temporarily until they can be resettled elsewhere.

Additionally, there have been efforts by the Indonesian government to integrate long-term undocumented migrants into society through various programs such as voluntary registration and regularization processes. These initiatives aim to provide documentation and legal status for these individuals, allowing them to work legally in the country.

Overall, there is a lack of consistency in how undocumented immigrants are handled in Indonesia and much more needs to be done to address this issue effectively.

7. Are there any special provisions for skilled workers in Indonesia’s immigration policies?

Yes, Indonesia has special provisions for skilled workers in its immigration policies. The government has implemented a work permit system, called the Employment Visa and Stay Permit (IMTA / Izin Mempekerjakan Tenaga Asing), which allows foreign skilled workers to legally work in Indonesia. This visa is valid for a maximum of one year and can be extended up to two years.

Furthermore, there are specific requirements for obtaining this visa, such as a minimum education level and relevant work experience in the specific field. The employer must also provide proof that there are no Indonesian citizens who can fill the position.

Additionally, certain professions may require further documentation or screening from specific government agencies before issuing an IMTA, such as doctors and teachers.

Foreign skilled workers are also required to have a Limited Stay Visa (VITAS/Visa Tinggal Terbatas) before entering Indonesia. After obtaining the VITAS, they must apply for a Temporary Residence Permit Card (KITAS/Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas). These permits allow foreign workers to stay and work in Indonesia for the designated period stated on their IMTA.

Employers of skilled workers must also comply with Indonesia’s quota system that restricts how many foreign workers can be employed by a company based on its size and industry sector.

8. Is there a quota system for different types of immigrants in Indonesia?

There is no official quota system for different types of immigrants in Indonesia. However, the government does have certain policies and regulations in place that prioritize some categories of immigrants over others, such as highly skilled workers and those with family ties to Indonesian citizens. The number of immigrants admitted into the country may also vary depending on economic and geopolitical factors.

9. Are foreign students allowed to work and stay after graduation in Indonesia under the immigration policies?

According to the Indonesian immigration policies, foreign students are only allowed to work and stay in Indonesia after graduation if they obtain a work permit (IMTA) and a limited stay permit (ITAS). This process can be initiated through the university or educational institution where the student was enrolled. The work and stay permits are typically valid for one year and can be renewed annually. However, it is important to note that employment opportunities for foreigners in Indonesia are limited, as preference is given to local workers.

10. What measures does Indonesia have in place to prevent illegal migration?

Indonesia has put in place various measures to prevent illegal migration, including:

1. Immigration laws and border control: Indonesia has strict immigration laws and a comprehensive border control system to monitor the entry and exit of foreign nationals.

2. Visa requirements: Foreign nationals are required to apply for a visa before entering Indonesia, except for citizens of countries that have visa-free agreements with Indonesia.

3. Biometric registration: In 2015, the Indonesian government launched a biometric registration system for foreigners entering the country, making it easier to track their movements and detect overstay.

4. Maritime security: The government has increased maritime patrols to prevent illegal entry by sea. The navy and coast guard work together to monitor and secure the country’s maritime borders.

5. Cooperation with neighboring countries: Indonesia has established cooperation with neighboring countries such as Malaysia, the Philippines, and Australia to exchange intelligence on suspected illegal migrants and prevent their movement through joint operations.

6. Deportation of illegal migrants: The Indonesian government conducts regular deportation of undocumented foreign nationals who entered or reside in Indonesia illegally.

7. Crackdown on human trafficking: Indonesia has implemented various measures, including forming an anti-human trafficking task force and establishing shelters for victims, to combat and prevent human trafficking which often leads to illegal migration.

8. Use of technology: The Indonesian immigration department uses advanced technology such as biometrics, e-passports, and electronic gates at airports to ensure accurate identification of travelers entering or exiting the country.

9. Awareness campaigns: The government runs awareness campaigns through media outlets and public events to educate people about the risks of illegal migration and encourage them to use legal channels for migration.

10. Strengthening border infrastructure: In recent years, the Indonesian government has invested in improving border infrastructure like checkpoints, surveillance systems, and fencing along borders to strengthen border security.

11. Does Indonesia’s immigration policy prioritize certain countries or regions over others?

It is difficult to definitively say whether Indonesia’s immigration policy prioritizes certain countries or regions over others. Generally, Indonesia follows a non-discriminatory immigration policy and allows for visa-free or visa-on-arrival entry for citizens of most countries. However, there may be certain agreements or priorities in place with certain countries or regions, such as neighboring ASEAN countries or major trading partners. Additionally, Indonesia has stricter rules and limitations on entry for citizens of some countries, particularly those from conflict zones or with issues related to terrorism. Overall, Indonesia’s immigration policy is based on considerations of national security and economic interests rather than prioritization of specific countries or regions.

12. Are there any age restrictions for immigrants coming to Indonesia?

Yes, in general, individuals must be at least 20 years old to enter Indonesia as a foreigner, unless they are entering as a spouse or dependent of an eligible sponsor. There may also be age restrictions for certain types of visas. It is recommended to check with the Indonesian embassy or consulate in your home country for specific age requirements for your situation.

13. Is it possible to appeal a decision made by the immigration authorities in Indonesia?

Yes, it is possible to appeal a decision made by the immigration authorities in Indonesia. However, the specific process for appealing a decision will depend on the type of visa or permit you are applying for and the reason for the decision. It is important to consult with an immigration lawyer or seek guidance from the nearest immigration office for more information on how to file an appeal.

14. How long does the process of obtaining citizenship take under Indonesia’s immigration policies?

The process of obtaining citizenship under Indonesia’s immigration policies can vary greatly and may take several years. However, on average, it typically takes around 5-7 years. The process involves meeting a number of qualifications, including having a residence permit (KITAP), passing language and culture tests, and showing evidence of integration into Indonesian society. Prospective citizens must also renounce their previous citizenship and obtain approval from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights before being granted Indonesian citizenship.

15. Are there any language or cultural integration requirements for immigrants?

Yes, most countries have language and cultural integration requirements for immigrants. These requirements may vary depending on the country’s official language(s) and culture. Generally, immigrants are expected to learn the language of their new country and adapt to its cultural norms and values. This may be done through language courses, cultural orientation programs, or other initiatives aimed at promoting integration and inclusion. Some countries also require immigrants to pass a citizenship test, which may include questions about language proficiency and knowledge of the country’s history, politics, and social customs. Failure to meet these requirements may lead to delays in obtaining permanent residency or citizenship.

16. Can an immigrant bring their immediate family members with them when moving to Indonesia?

Yes, an immigrant can bring their immediate family members with them when moving to Indonesia. However, the process may vary depending on the type of visa being obtained and the nationality of the family members.

If an immigrant is obtaining a KITAS (Limited Stay Permit), they can bring their spouse and children under 18 years old with them. They will need to apply for dependant visas for their family members, which will allow them to live in Indonesia with the same length of validity as the primary visa.

If an immigrant is obtaining a KITAP (Permanent Stay Permit), they can bring their spouse, children under 21 years old, and parents over 55 years old. The process for obtaining dependant visas for these family members is slightly different and more involved than for KITAS holders.

It is important to note that all family members will still need to meet certain requirements such as providing proof of relationship and having valid travel documents. They may also be subject to health examinations and background checks.

Overall, while it is possible for an immigrant to bring their immediate family members with them when moving to Indonesia, it is recommended that they consult with an immigration lawyer or relevant government agency for specific details and guidelines.

17. Are there any incentives or benefits offered to attract foreign investors under the immigration policies of Indonesia?

Yes, Indonesia offers several incentives and benefits to attract foreign investors under its immigration policies. These include:

1. Fast-track and simplified visa application process for foreign investors.

2. Priority processing of work permits for foreign employees of registered companies.

3. Possibility of obtaining a multiple-entry business visa for up to five years.

4. Tax breaks and other fiscal incentives for foreign investors in specific industries or targeted geographic areas.

5. Flexibility in bringing in expatriate workers without the need for local sponsorship.

6. Exemption from certain immigration requirements, such as passport validity, for business purposes.

7. Possibility of obtaining permanent residency status after fulfilling certain criteria, such as investment amount and job creation.

8. Opportunity to naturalize as an Indonesian citizen after fulfilling certain requirements and renouncing previous citizenship.

9. Possibility of bringing family members to live with the investor in Indonesia on dependent visas.

10. Streamlined procedures for obtaining residence permits, work permits, and limited stay permits (KITAS) for foreign investors and their employees.

18. Does Indonesia offer any type of temporary work visas for foreigners? If yes, what are the requirements and validity period?

Yes, Indonesia offers temporary work visas for foreigners, known as the Temporary Stay Permit (KITAS) and Temporary Stay Visa (VITAS).

The requirements for a KITAS include a job offer from an Indonesian company, sponsorship from the employer, proof of qualifications and experience in the relevant field, and a valid passport with at least 18 months of remaining validity. The validity period for a KITAS can range from 6 months to 1 year.

The requirements for a VITAS include similar documents as the KITAS, but also require an Approval Recommendation Letter from the Director General of Immigration. The validity period for a VITAS is typically 1 year.

Please note that the full process for obtaining a work visa in Indonesia can be complex and may vary depending on your specific circumstances. It is recommended to consult with an immigration specialist or contact the nearest Indonesian embassy or consulate for more information.

19. How are international marriages and partnerships recognized and supported under the immigration policies of Indonesia?

Under Indonesian immigration policies, international marriages and partnerships are recognized and supported under certain conditions.

1. Marriage visa: Foreign nationals who are legally married to an Indonesian citizen can apply for a spouse visa or dependent visa. This allows them to live and work in Indonesia for a limited period of time.

2. KITAS/KITAP: The KITAS is a temporary residence permit, while the KITAP is a permanent residence permit. Spouses and dependents of Indonesian citizens can apply for these permits if they have been living in Indonesia for at least two years on a marriage or dependent visa.

3. Mixed marriage (perkawinan campuran): An international marriage between an Indonesian citizen and foreign national must go through the Ministry of Religious Affairs in order to be recognized legally.

4. Same-sex relationships: Same-sex relationships are not recognized in Indonesia, therefore no visas or permits are available for same-sex partners.

5. Partnership agreements (akta perkawinan simpanan): In lieu of legalizing same-sex partnerships, some couples may choose to enter into a partnership agreement, which grants similar rights and responsibilities as marriage under Indonesian law.

6. Proof of financial support: A sponsor (usually the Indonesian spouse) must provide proof that they can financially support their foreign national partner while they are in Indonesia.

7. Local sponsorship: In some cases, local sponsorship from an Indonesian company or individual may be required for employment-based visas.

8. Culture and religion considerations: In order to obtain a marriage or dependent visa, foreign nationals may need to show evidence of cultural integration into Indonesian society, such as learning basic Bahasa Indonesia language skills or understanding and respecting local cultural customs.

Overall, while international marriages and partnerships are recognized by the immigration policies of Indonesia, there are limitations and requirements that must be met in order to obtain legal status for non-Indonesian spouses or partners. It is important to consult with Indonesian immigration authorities for specific details and requirements for your situation.

20.Is dual citizenship allowed inIndonesia according to its immigration laws?

As of 2020, dual citizenship is not recognized under Indonesia’s immigration laws. The Indonesian government only recognizes a single citizenship for its citizens. Therefore, individuals holding Indonesian citizenship are required to renounce their other citizenship before fully obtaining Indonesian citizenship. However, if one parents is an Indonesian citizen and the other is a foreigner, the child can hold both Indonesian and foreign citizenship until the age of 18 when they must choose one. Additionally, there are certain exceptions to the single citizenship rule for foreign spouses of Indonesian citizens or those granted special permission by the government.