1. What is the current stance of Kyrgyzstan on immigration policies?

As of 2021, Kyrgyzstan has a relatively open immigration policy. It allows citizens of most countries to enter the country without a visa for up to 60 days. However, visitors are required to register with the State Migration Service if they plan to stay longer.

Kyrgyzstan also offers several types of long-term visas for those who wish to study, work, or invest in the country. These visas require individuals to obtain certain permits and documents from relevant government agencies.

2. What are the requirements for entering Kyrgyzstan?

To enter Kyrgyzstan, foreign nationals must have a valid passport and may need to obtain a visa depending on their nationality. Some countries are exempt from needing a visa for stays up to 60 days.

Additionally, travelers may be required to show proof of sufficient funds for their stay and a return or onward ticket. Visitors from certain countries may also need to provide medical insurance coverage during their stay.

3. How does Kyrgyzstan handle illegal immigration?

Kyrgyzstan considers illegal immigration a violation of its immigration laws and takes steps to prevent and address it. The State Migration Service is responsible for enforcing immigration laws and regulations and carries out regular checks on foreigners residing in the country.

If an individual is found residing or working in Kyrgyzstan without proper documentation or authorization, they may face fines or deportation.

4. Can foreigners buy property in Kyrgyzstan?

Yes, foreigners can buy property in Kyrgyzstan, but there are restrictions on certain types of properties such as agricultural land. Foreigners must obtain permission from the local authorities before purchasing any property.

5. Are there any investment opportunities available through immigration programs in Kyrgyzstan?

Currently, there are no specific investment programs available through immigration in Kyrgyzstan. However, investors interested in establishing businesses or investing in real estate may be able to obtain long-term visas as mentioned earlier.

6. What is the process for obtaining citizenship in Kyrgyzstan?

To obtain citizenship in Kyrgyzstan, individuals must have lived in the country for at least five years and have a clean criminal record. They must also pass a language proficiency test and have a stable source of income.

Alternatively, individuals can also apply for citizenship through marriage, adoption, or naturalization after serving in the Kyrgyz military for three years. The final decision on citizenship applications is made by the president of Kyrgyzstan.

2. How has Kyrgyzstan’s immigration policies changed in the past 10 years?

There have been several changes to Kyrgyzstan’s immigration policies in the past 10 years, including:

1. E-visa system: In 2012, Kyrgyzstan introduced an electronic visa (e-visa) system for citizens of around 55 countries, making it easier for foreigners to obtain a visa and enter the country.

2. Simplification of visa procedures: In 2014, Kyrgyzstan simplified its visa procedures by removing the requirement for letters of invitation for tourists from most countries. This made it easier and faster for foreigners to obtain a visa.

3. Visa-free travel: In 2017, Kyrgyzstan implemented a 30-day visa-free regime for citizens of more than 60 countries, including EU member states and some Asian countries. This measure was seen as a way to boost tourism and attract foreign investment.

4. Residence permit reforms: In 2018, Kyrgyzstan passed a law allowing foreign nationals to obtain temporary residence permits in the country with ease. The new law created three categories of foreign workers who could apply for work permits and temporary residence permits: highly qualified professionals, seasonal workers, and employees transferred within multinational companies.

5. Introduction of biometric passports: In 2020, Kyrgyzstan started issuing biometric passports for its citizens in line with international standards. This change is expected to improve security measures and facilitate travel abroad.

6. Restrictions on dual citizenship: In June 2020, a new law was passed that limits dual citizenship in Kyrgyzstan. According to the law, individuals holding dual citizenship cannot work in government positions or hold elected positions.

7. COVID-19 related restrictions: Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Kyrgyzstan has temporarily suspended the issuance of visas and closed its borders to foreigners until further notice.

Overall, these changes show that Kyrgyzstan is trying to make it easier for foreigners to enter and reside in the country, while also trying to maintain control over its borders and security.

3. Does Kyrgyzstan have a merit-based or family-based immigration system?

Kyrgyzstan does not have a formal immigration system in place. However, individuals can immigrate to Kyrgyzstan through various methods, including investing in the country, being sponsored by an employer or family member, or seeking asylum or refugee status. The process for immigration is not strictly merit-based or family-based, but rather depends on the specific circumstances and qualifications of the individual seeking to immigrate.

4. Are refugees and asylum seekers welcome in Kyrgyzstan under the current immigration policies?

Kyrgyzstan does not have a specific policy or framework for refugees and asylum seekers. However, the country is a signatory to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, which means it has obligations to protect and support refugees. As such, refugees and asylum seekers are generally welcomed in Kyrgyzstan.

According to the UNHCR, there were around 3,400 refugees and over 2,000 asylum seekers in Kyrgyzstan as of early 2020. The majority of them are from neighboring countries such as Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan.

It is worth noting that Kyrgyzstan’s geographical location makes it a transit country for many migrants and refugees on their way to Russia or other Central Asian countries. This has led to an increase in undocumented migrants and a strained reception capacity for those seeking international protection.

However, in recent years, the government has taken steps to improve its immigration policies regarding refugees. In 2018, the State Migration Service was reorganized and became responsible for processing refugee claims and issuing residence permits to recognized refugees.

Additionally, in early 2019, the government passed amendments to the migration law that allow asylum seekers to legally stay in the country while their claims are being processed. This decision has been praised by human rights organizations as it ensures that individuals do not face deportation while awaiting a decision on their status.

In conclusion, while there may be challenges faced by refugees and asylum seekers in Kyrgyzstan due to its limited resources and infrastructure, they are generally welcome under its current immigration policies.

5. What are the requirements for obtaining a permanent resident status in Kyrgyzstan?

To obtain permanent resident status in Kyrgyzstan, an individual must meet the following requirements:

1. Length of Stay: The applicant must have lived in Kyrgyzstan for at least seven years on a valid visa or temporary residence permit.
2. Good Character: The applicant must have no criminal record and must not be considered a threat to national security or public order.
3. Employment: The applicant must be employed in Kyrgyzstan and have a stable source of income.
4. Knowledge of Russian or Kyrgyz Language: The applicant must have basic knowledge of Russian or Kyrgyz language.
5. Proof of Accommodation: The applicant must provide proof of a permanent residence in Kyrgyzstan, such as property ownership or rental agreement.
6. Health Insurance: The applicant must have valid health insurance that covers their stay in Kyrgyzstan.
7. Financial Support: The applicant must show that they are financially self-sufficient and can support themselves during their stay in Kyrgyzstan.
8. Proof of Integration: The applicant should demonstrate their integration into the local community, culture, and way of life.

Additionally, the application process may also require medical examinations, background checks, and other necessary documents specified by the State Migration Service.

6. How does Kyrgyzstan handle undocumented immigrants?

Kyrgyzstan does not have a specific policy for handling undocumented immigrants. In general, undocumented immigrants in Kyrgyzstan are subject to deportation if they are caught by authorities.

However, there are some measures in place to regulate the situation of undocumented immigrants. For example, undocumented migrants may be able to obtain a temporary residence permit or permission to work in certain industries through special programs offered by the government.

Additionally, NGOs and international organizations may provide assistance and advocate for the rights of undocumented immigrants in Kyrgyzstan. This includes providing legal aid and support as well as advocating for more humane treatment and protection of their rights.

Overall, the approach to handling undocumented immigrants in Kyrgyzstan is not well-defined and can vary depending on individual circumstances and government policies at different times.

7. Are there any special provisions for skilled workers in Kyrgyzstan’s immigration policies?

Yes, the Kyrgyz Republic has a quota system for the entry of foreign labor. Employers in Kyrgyzstan must obtain a work permit for their foreign employees from the State Migration Service. The application process requires proof that a suitable local candidate cannot fill the position and that the foreign worker has the necessary skills and qualifications. In addition, highly skilled workers may be eligible for fast-track work permits, which are approved within one day.

The Kyrgyz Republic also offers a “golden visa” program, in which foreign investors who contribute at least $100,000 to the economy can receive residence permits and eventually citizenship. This program is aimed at attracting highly skilled workers and entrepreneurs to boost economic development in the country.

Additionally, there are bilateral agreements between Kyrgyzstan and several other countries that provide for simplified procedures for obtaining work permits for nationals of those countries.

Lastly, there are special provisions for citizens of member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), which includes Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Armenia. Citizens of EEU member states have the right to freely enter, reside and work in any EEU member state without needing a work permit or visa.

It should be noted that due to current government policies promoting employment opportunities for local citizens, obtaining a work permit can be a lengthy and bureaucratic process.

8. Is there a quota system for different types of immigrants in Kyrgyzstan?

There is no official quota system for different types of immigrants in Kyrgyzstan. However, there are certain government programs that prioritize certain categories of immigrants, such as highly skilled professionals or investors. The overall number of immigrants admitted into the country is also subject to an annual quota set by the government.

9. Are foreign students allowed to work and stay after graduation in Kyrgyzstan under the immigration policies?

Yes, foreign students are allowed to work and stay after graduation in Kyrgyzstan under the immigration policies. However, they must obtain a work permit from the State Migration Service of the Kyrgyz Republic before starting to work. This permit is valid for one year and can be renewed if necessary. Additionally, graduates must also apply for a temporary residence permit if they wish to continue living in Kyrgyzstan after their studies. They must submit their application within 15 days of completing their studies.

10. What measures does Kyrgyzstan have in place to prevent illegal migration?

The following are some measures that Kyrgyzstan has in place to prevent illegal migration:

1. Border control: Kyrgyzstan has strengthened its border control measures by deploying additional personnel and resources along its borders. This includes the use of surveillance equipment, such as cameras and drones, to monitor movement along the borders.

2. Visa requirements: To enter Kyrgyzstan, most foreigners are required to obtain a visa beforehand through a Kyrgyz embassy or consulate. This helps in preventing entry of individuals who may potentially engage in illegal activities.

3. Biometric passport system: In 2015, Kyrgyzstan introduced a biometric passport system for its citizens which makes it easier for authorities to identify and track individuals entering and leaving the country.

4. Joint efforts with neighboring countries: Kyrgyzstan works closely with its neighboring countries, particularly Kazakhstan and Tajikistan, to exchange information about potential illegal migrants and coordinate actions to prevent their entry.

5. Awareness campaigns: The government of Kyrgyzstan conducts regular awareness campaigns to educate its citizens about the risks of irregular migration, including human trafficking and exploitation.

6. Cooperation with international organizations: Kyrgyzstan is part of various international organizations such as the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) which provide support and expertise in addressing issues related to illegal migration.

7. Bilateral agreements: Kyrgyzstan has signed bilateral agreements with several countries on the mutual recognition of visas, extradition procedures, readmission agreements, etc., in order to regulate the flow of people across borders.

8. Immigration checks: Regular immigration checks are carried out at airports, land border crossings, and other points of entry to ensure that individuals entering the country have valid documents authorizing their stay.

9. Strong legal framework: The country has laws in place that criminalize human trafficking, smuggling of migrants, document fraud, etc., which serve as deterrents to illegal migration.

10. Migrant registration: Foreigners who are planning to stay in Kyrgyzstan for more than five days are required to register with the local immigration authorities. This allows the government to keep track of the number of foreigners in the country and helps prevent overstaying.

11. Does Kyrgyzstan’s immigration policy prioritize certain countries or regions over others?

Kyrgyzstan does not have a specific list of countries or regions that it prioritizes in its immigration policy. However, the country does have specific visa requirements for citizens of certain countries, such as the US and EU member states. These requirements may differ from those for citizens of other countries, but this does not necessarily mean that they are given priority in the immigration process.

In general, Kyrgyzstan’s immigration policy prioritizes individuals who are able to contribute to the country’s economy and society. This may include skilled workers in high-demand industries, investors or entrepreneurs looking to establish businesses, or individuals with specialized knowledge or expertise. The country also has policies in place to support family reunification for foreign nationals who are married to Kyrgyz citizens.

Additionally, Kyrgyzstan has a program called “Investment Migration,” which allows foreign individuals to obtain citizenship by making significant investments in the country’s economy, leading to increased opportunities and benefits for both the individual and the country as a whole. However, this option is open to individuals from all countries and is not limited to certain regions.

Overall, while there may be different visa requirements for citizens of different countries, Kyrgyzstan’s immigration policy does not prioritize one region over another. Instead, it focuses on attracting and retaining individuals who can benefit the country through their skills and contributions.

12. Are there any age restrictions for immigrants coming to Kyrgyzstan?

There are no specific age restrictions for immigrants coming to Kyrgyzstan. However, individuals who are under 18 years of age may need authorization from their legal guardians to enter the country. Additionally, some visa types, such as student visas, may have age restrictions. It is recommended to consult with the nearest Kyrgyz embassy or consulate for more information on specific immigration requirements.

13. Is it possible to appeal a decision made by the immigration authorities in Kyrgyzstan?

Yes, it is possible to appeal a decision made by the immigration authorities in Kyrgyzstan. A person may file an appeal with the Office of the Migration Service or the State Migration Service within 10 days of receiving the decision. The appeal must be submitted in writing and include the reasons for challenging the decision.

If the appeal is denied, the person may then file a complaint with a higher authority, such as a district court or administrative court. Some decisions may also be appealed directly to the courts without first going through the migration authorities.

It is important to note that if a person is appealing a decision related to their immigration status or a visa application, they may have to remain in Kyrgyzstan until a final decision is made on their case. If they leave while their case is still being processed, their petition for appeal may be considered abandoned.

Additionally, if a person’s visa has already expired while they are waiting for an appeal decision, they may have to apply for a new visa in order to re-enter Kyrgyzstan.

Overall, it is recommended to consult with an immigration lawyer or seek guidance from the appropriate authorities before filing an appeal in order to ensure that all procedures and requirements are followed correctly.

14. How long does the process of obtaining citizenship take under Kyrgyzstan’s immigration policies?

The process of obtaining citizenship in Kyrgyzstan can take approximately 2-3 years. This includes the initial application, language and culture exams, and other necessary requirements such as residency and employment. The exact time frame may vary depending on individual circumstances and any potential delays in the application process.

15. Are there any language or cultural integration requirements for immigrants?

Yes, there are language and cultural integration requirements for immigrants in most countries. These requirements vary depending on the country’s immigration policies and can include language tests, cultural orientation courses, and interviews to assess an immigrant’s ability to adapt to their new country’s culture and society. In some cases, immigrants may also be required to attend integration programs or classes to learn about the country’s history, laws, customs, and values. Failure to meet these requirements may result in problems obtaining a visa or permanent residency status.

16. Can an immigrant bring their immediate family members with them when moving to Kyrgyzstan?

Yes, an immigrant can bring their immediate family members with them when moving to Kyrgyzstan. This includes their spouse, children under the age of 18, and parents who are dependent on them for financial support.

However, each family member will need to apply for their own visa and provide the necessary documentation to show their relationship to the immigrant. They may also need to meet certain financial requirements and pass medical exams.

It is important to note that family members of immigrants may not be eligible for the same privileges or benefits as the immigrant themselves. They may also need to go through a separate immigration process once in Kyrgyzstan.

It is recommended that immigrants consult with the Kyrgyzstan embassy or consulate in their home country for specific information and requirements regarding bringing family members with them when immigrating.

17. Are there any incentives or benefits offered to attract foreign investors under the immigration policies of Kyrgyzstan?

There are no specific incentives or benefits offered to attract foreign investors under the current immigration policies of Kyrgyzstan. However, there are some general benefits and privileges that foreign investors can take advantage of, such as:

1. Visa-free entry: Citizens of most countries can enter Kyrgyzstan without a visa for up to 60 days.

2. Streamlined visa procedures: Foreign investors may be eligible for a fast-track process to obtain residency permits and work permits.

3. Lower cost of living: The cost of living in Kyrgyzstan is relatively low compared to other countries, making it an attractive destination for foreign investors.

4. Business-friendly environment: Kyrgyzstan has been ranked as one of the top countries in Central Asia for ease of doing business, with simplified regulations and processes for starting and operating a business.

5. Access to regional markets: Being located at the crossroads between China, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan offers easy access to these growing markets.

6. Tax incentives: There are certain tax incentives available for foreign companies investing in specific sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and IT.

7. Investment protection: Foreign investors are protected by laws that ensure equal treatment with local businesses and provide a fair dispute resolution mechanism.

Overall, while there may not be specific incentives targeted at foreign investors, Kyrgyzstan offers a business-friendly environment and a range of general benefits that make it an attractive destination for investment.

18. Does Kyrgyzstan offer any type of temporary work visas for foreigners? If yes, what are the requirements and validity period?

Yes, foreigners can apply for a temporary work permit in Kyrgyzstan. The requirements for this visa include a job offer from a local employer, a valid passport, and a completed application form. The validity period of the work permit is determined by the length of the employment contract, but it cannot exceed one year. It is possible to renew the work permit if necessary.

19. How are international marriages and partnerships recognized and supported under the immigration policies of Kyrgyzstan?

International marriages and partnerships are recognized and supported under the immigration policies of Kyrgyzstan. Foreigners who are married to a Kyrgyz citizen or have a registered partnership with a Kyrgyz citizen are eligible for a temporary residence permit based on family reunification. To obtain this permit, the foreign spouse/partner will need to provide proof of marriage/registered partnership and their passport.

In addition, foreign nationals who are in a genuine relationship with a Kyrgyz citizen but are not married or have not registered their partnership can apply for a private visit visa to enter the country. This type of visa allows them to stay in Kyrgyzstan for up to 90 days. Upon entering the country, they can then apply for a temporary residence permit based on family reunification.

The immigration policies also allow for dual nationality for children born from international marriages or partnerships with at least one parent being a Kyrgyz citizen. The child can acquire both the nationality of the foreign parent and Kyrgyz citizenship by declaration through either parent.

Furthermore, under certain circumstances, foreigners who have been living in Kyrgyzstan for at least five years through marriage/partnership may be eligible to apply for permanent residency.

Overall, there is support and recognition for international marriages and partnerships under the immigration policies of Kyrgyzstan. However, it is advisable to consult with an immigration lawyer or visit the official website of State Migration Service of Kyrgyz Republic (GosMigratsiya) for more information on specific requirements and procedures.

20.Is dual citizenship allowed inKyrgyzstan according to its immigration laws?

According to the Law on Citizenship of Kyrgyzstan, dual citizenship is not allowed in the country. Individuals who acquire citizenship of another country will automatically lose their Kyrgyz citizenship. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, such as when a person obtains citizenship through marriage or naturalization and is unable to renounce their previous citizenship. In such cases, the person may be granted dual citizenship by a special decision of the President of Kyrgyzstan.