Second Passport Options for Citizens of Ethiopia

1. What countries offer citizenship for Ethiopia passport holders by investment programs?


There are currently no countries that offer direct citizenship to Ethiopia passport holders through investment programs. However, some countries do have residency by investment programs, which may ultimately lead to citizenship after a certain period of time.

Some examples include:

1) Dominica – offers citizenship by investment program for individuals who invest in real estate or contribute to the country’s economic development fund
2) St. Kitts and Nevis – offers citizenship through real estate investment or contribution to the Sustainable Growth Fund
3) Antigua and Barbuda – offers citizenship through real estate investment, business investment or contribution to the National Development Fund
4) Malta – offers citizenship through a range of investment options, including real estate, government bonds, and enterprise investment
5) Portugal – offers residency by investment leading to eventual citizenship after 5 years of permanent residency

It is important to note that each country has its own specific requirements and regulations for their respective programs. Additionally, these programs can be subject to change at any time. It is recommended to consult with an immigration lawyer or reputable agency for more information on these programs.

2. Can dual citizenship be obtained in Ethiopia?


Yes, dual citizenship can be sought in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Nationality Law No. 660/2009 allows for dual nationality for citizens of countries that have reciprocal agreements with Ethiopia, or for those who have “Ethiopian origin”.

According to the law, an individual can apply for dual citizenship if they are a foreign national married to an Ethiopian citizen, a foreign national who has adopted an Ethiopian child or children, or a former Ethiopian citizen who has renounced their Ethiopian nationality but wishes to reclaim it.

Additionally, individuals of Ethiopian origin (i.e. born to at least one Ethiopian parent) can also apply for dual citizenship regardless of whether they hold another nationality.

Applications for dual citizenship must be submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and reviewed by a committee before approval is granted. It is important to note that even with dual citizenship, individuals must still obey all laws and customs while residing in Ethiopia.

3. How long does it take to obtain a second passport in Ethiopia?


According to the Ethiopian Directorate General of Immigration and Nationality Affairs, it takes approximately 4-6 weeks to obtain a second passport in Ethiopia. However, this timeframe may vary depending on individual circumstances and visa requirements. It is recommended to contact the Directorate General directly for more specific information regarding your situation.

4. Are there any language or residency requirements for obtaining a second passport in Ethiopia?


Yes, there are language and residency requirements for obtaining a second passport in Ethiopia. Applicants must have a basic knowledge of the national language, Amharic, as it is the official language of Ethiopia. They must also be resident in Ethiopia for at least three years before applying for a second passport. Residency can include employment or business activities in the country.

5. What is the cost of obtaining a second passport in Ethiopia?


The cost of obtaining a second passport in Ethiopia is not publicly disclosed. Interested individuals should contact the Ethiopian Immigration and Nationality Affairs Main Department for more information.

6. Can spouses and children also obtain a second passport through citizenship by investment in Ethiopia?


Yes, spouses and children under the age of 18 can also obtain a second passport through citizenship by investment in Ethiopia. The same requirements and investment criteria apply for each member of the family. Parents and grandparents of the main applicant can also be included in the application as dependents, provided that they are over 65 years old and financially dependent on the main applicant.

7. Does Ethiopia allow for visa-free travel to popular destinations with a second passport?


No, Ethiopia does not allow for visa-free travel to popular destinations with a second passport. Visitors with a second passport will still need to obtain appropriate visas for entry into other countries. However, some countries may have visa exemption agreements or visa on arrival facilities for certain nationalities and it is best to check with the respective country’s embassy or consulate for specific requirements.

8. How does the taxation system work for citizens with two passports in Ethiopia?


1. Dual Taxation Obligation: According to Ethiopian law, individuals who hold dual citizenship are subject to taxation on their worldwide income and assets. This means that both their Ethiopian income and any income earned from abroad are taxable.

2. Residency Status: The tax liability of dual citizens in Ethiopia is determined by their resident status. If one has two passports but is considered a resident of Ethiopia for tax purposes, they will be taxed on their worldwide income and assets. The same applies to non-resident dual citizens who have any source of income or assets in Ethiopia.

3. Tax Rates: The tax rates for residents and non-residents are different, with residents being subject to progressive tax rates ranging from 0% to 35%, while non-residents are subject to a flat tax rate of 30%.

4. Foreign Tax Credits: Dual citizens can avoid double taxation by claiming foreign tax credits for taxes paid in another country on the same income. This prevents the individual from being taxed twice on the same income.

5. Exemptions and Deductions: Dual citizens are entitled to the same exemptions and deductions as any other taxpayer in Ethiopia, such as deductions for business expenses, medical expenses, and charitable donations.

6. Tax Filing Requirements: Dual citizens are required to file an annual tax return with the Ethiopian Revenue and Customs Authority (ERCA) if they have any taxable income or assets in the country.

7. Penalties for Non-Compliance: Failure to comply with tax obligations in Ethiopia can result in penalties, fines, or even criminal prosecution.

8. Seeking Professional Advice: Due to the complex nature of dual citizenship taxation, it is advisable for individuals with two passports to seek professional advice from a tax expert or accountant who is familiar with both Ethiopian and international tax laws.

9. Are there any restrictions on the types of investments that can lead to citizenship in Ethiopia?


No, there are no specific restrictions on the types of investments that can lead to citizenship in Ethiopia. However, the investment must comply with relevant laws and regulations and contribute to the economic development of Ethiopia. Additionally, certain sectors such as telecommunications, financial services, and media may have additional requirements or restrictions for foreign investors. It is always advisable to consult with a legal advisor before making any investment that aims to obtain citizenship in Ethiopia.

10. Can individuals apply for a second passport without renouncing their current citizenship status in Ethiopia?

It depends on the laws and regulations of both Ethiopia and the country offering the second passport. Some countries allow dual citizenship, meaning an individual can hold citizenship in more than one country. However, other countries may require individuals to renounce their previous citizenship in order to obtain a new one. In order to apply for a second passport without renouncing Ethiopian citizenship, it is best to consult with legal authorities in both Ethiopia and the country offering the second passport.

11. Are citizens of certain countries restricted from applying for a second passport in Ethiopia?


There are no restrictions in Ethiopia for citizens of certain countries when applying for a second passport. However, applicants must meet the requirements set by the Ethiopian government and there are no guarantees of approval.

12. Are there any additional benefits to holding a second passport from Ethiopia, such as business opportunities or access to education and healthcare systems?

Having a second passport from Ethiopia may provide some additional benefits, such as easier access to business opportunities and networks in the country. It can also provide access to education and healthcare systems in Ethiopia for those who may have family or business interests there. Additionally, holding a second passport can allow for easier travel within the region, as certain countries may have visa-free agreements with Ethiopia but not with your country of citizenship.

13. Is there an age limit for obtaining a second passport through citizenship by investment in Ethiopia?

There is no specific age limit outlined for obtaining a second passport through citizenship by investment in Ethiopia. However, applicants must be at least 18 years old and legally competent to enter into contractual agreements.

14. How can I start the process of obtaining a second passport from Ethiopia?


To obtain a second passport from Ethiopia, follow these steps:

1. Determine your eligibility: The Ethiopian government allows individuals to hold two passports under certain circumstances, such as if you need to travel frequently for business or if you have dual citizenship.

2. Prepare the necessary documents: You will need to gather the following documents before applying for a second passport:
– A valid Ethiopian passport
– Proof of citizenship and residence in another country (e.g. foreign passport)
– A letter explaining the reason for needing a second passport
– Any other supporting documents as required by the Ethiopian government.

3. Submit your application: You can apply for a second passport at any Ethiopian Embassy or Consulate abroad, or at the Main Immigration Office in Addis Ababa.

4. Pay the fees: There is an application fee for obtaining a second passport from Ethiopia. Check with the embassy or consulate for the current fee amount.

5. Wait for processing: Processing times may vary, but it typically takes 2-6 weeks to receive a new Ethiopian passport.

6. Collect your new passport: Once your application is approved, you can collect your new passport from the issuing office.

7. Register your new passport: If you are using this second passport for travel, make sure to register it with the embassy or consulate of the country you plan to visit before traveling.

Note: The process and requirements for obtaining a second passport from Ethiopia may differ based on your individual circumstances and reasons for needing one. It’s best to contact the Ethiopian Embassy or Consulate in your country of residence for specific instructions and guidelines.

15. Can naturalized citizens also apply for a second passport in Ethiopia?


Yes, naturalized citizens can also apply for a second passport in Ethiopia. As long as the individual meets the eligibility requirements and follows the proper application process, they can obtain a second passport. It should be noted that having multiple passports does not affect citizenship status in Ethiopia.

16. Is proof of financial stability required when applying for a residency and potential citizenship through an investor program in Ethiopia?

Most likely, yes. Most countries require proof of financial stability when applying for residency and citizenship through an investor program. This ensures that the applicant has the financial means to support themselves and their family in the country and contribute to its economy. However, specific requirements may vary depending on the specific program and eligibility criteria.

17. Are there any special regulations or requirements for individuals who have had previous legal issues seeking a second passport in Ethiopia?

There are no specific regulations or requirements for individuals with previous legal issues seeking a second passport in Ethiopia. However, all applicants must fulfill the general requirements for obtaining a passport, which include providing valid identification documents and proof of citizenship. The government may also conduct background checks on applicants before issuing a new passport. Additionally, individuals with previous criminal records may face difficulties if their past offenses are deemed as potential risks to national security.

18. Does possessing dual citizenship of Ethiopia pose any complications when traveling between countries while holding passports from both countries?


It is possible that possessing dual citizenship of Ethiopia could pose complications when traveling between countries while holding passports from both countries. Certain countries may have restrictions on dual citizenship, and it is important for travelers to research the rules and regulations of both countries before traveling. Additionally, in some cases, travelers may be asked to declare their primary citizenship when entering either country. It is advisable to consult with immigration authorities or an embassy for more specific information regarding your individual situation.

19.Is it possible to transfer my current residency status to my new country if I obtain dual citizenship through an investor program in Ethiopia?

It is possible to transfer your current residency status to your new country if you obtain dual citizenship through an investor program in Ethiopia. However, the rules and regulations for transferring residency status vary from country to country and it would be best to consult with an immigration lawyer or the relevant government agencies in your new country for specific information on the process.

20.Can citizens of other countries living and working in Ethiopia also apply for a second passport?


It is possible for citizens of other countries living and working in Ethiopia to apply for a second passport. However, the criteria for obtaining a second passport may vary depending on the country of origin and the citizenship laws of that country. A foreign resident should contact their embassy or consulate in Ethiopia for more information on how to apply for a second passport.