1. What changes will EU citizens living in the UK see after Brexit?

There are several changes that EU citizens living in the UK may see after Brexit:

1. Residency rights: EU citizens currently living in the UK by December 31, 2020 will be able to apply for settled or pre-settled status, allowing them to continue living and working in the UK after Brexit. This will give them indefinite leave to remain in the UK.

2. Access to public services: EU citizens may face restrictions on their access to some public services such as healthcare, education, and other benefits after Brexit.

3. Travel restrictions: EU citizens will no longer have the automatic right to live and work in the UK and may need a visa or work permit to enter and stay in the country for longer periods of time.

4. Changes in employment rights: EU citizens may no longer have the same employment rights as they did before Brexit, such as equal treatment with UK workers and the right to work freely without needing a work permit.

5. Higher fees for university tuition: EU students studying in the UK may see an increase in their tuition fees after Brexit due to losing access to home fee status.

6. Changes in financial services: Some banks may stop providing services to EU citizens or charge higher fees due to changes in regulations and market conditions after Brexit.

7. Impact on family members: Family members of EU citizens who are not themselves EU nationals may face difficulties obtaining residency rights after Brexit.

8. Changes at borders: After Brexit, there may be increased border checks for both goods and individuals traveling between the UK and EU countries, which could potentially cause delays and disruptions.

9. Differences among devolved nations: There may be differences in how Brexit affects EU citizens living in different parts of the UK, as each devolved nation has its own laws regarding immigration and residency rights.

10. Uncertainty about future changes: It is important for EU citizens living in the UK to keep up-to-date with any changes in laws or policies that may affect them after Brexit, as the situation is subject to change and negotiations are ongoing.

2. Will EU citizens still be able to live and work in the UK after Brexit?

As of December 2020, the details of the UK’s post-Brexit immigration system are still being worked out. However, the UK has implemented a new points-based immigration system that will apply to all immigrants, including EU citizens.

Under this system, EU citizens who want to live and work in the UK will need to meet certain criteria to be granted permission. These criteria include having a job offer from an approved employer, meeting a minimum salary threshold, and speaking English at a certain level.

The UK government has also introduced a new “settled status” scheme for EU citizens who were living in the UK before December 31, 2020. This allows those who have been living in the UK for at least five years to apply for settled status, which gives them indefinite leave to remain in the UK. Those who have been living in the UK for less than five years can apply for pre-settled status, which allows them to stay until they reach the five-year mark.

It is important for EU citizens living in the UK to check their eligibility and make sure they secure their status through the settled or pre-settled scheme by June 30, 2021.

Ultimately, while there may be changes in how EU citizens can live and work in the UK after Brexit, there will still be opportunities for them under the new points-based system. It is recommended that individuals stay informed about any updates and take necessary steps to secure their status as soon as possible.

3. Do I need to apply for a new visa or residency permit after Brexit as an EU citizen?

Yes, after Brexit, EU citizens living in the UK will need to apply for a new visa or residency permit in order to continue living and working in the UK. This will depend on the terms of the Brexit deal and whether or not there is a transition period. It is important for EU citizens to stay informed and make sure they have all necessary documents and applications in place to ensure they are able to stay in the UK legally.

4. How long will I have to apply for settled status as an EU citizen in the UK?

There is currently no set deadline to apply for settled status as an EU citizen in the UK. However, the UK government has stated that the deadline will be 30 June 2021 in a “no deal” scenario, and 31 December 2020 if the UK leaves the EU with a deal. It is recommended to apply as soon as possible to secure your rights and obtain settled status.

5. Can I keep my European citizenship while living in the UK after Brexit?

Brexit will affect the ability of EU citizens to live and work in the UK. Once Brexit is finalized, EU citizens will be subject to a new immigration system that will require them to apply for a visa if they want to live and work in the UK.

This means that if you want to continue living in the UK after Brexit, you will need to apply for either settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme. This scheme is open to all eligible EU citizens who are resident in the UK by 31 December 2020.

Once you have obtained settled status, you can continue living and working in the UK without any restrictions. However, if you leave the UK for a continuous period of more than five years, your settled status may lapse and you may lose your right to live in the UK.

It is important to note that retaining your European citizenship after Brexit does not guarantee your right to live and work in the UK indefinitely. You must still comply with any applicable immigration rules and regulations.

Additionally, some restrictions on European citizens living in the UK may be implemented as part of future negotiations between the EU and the UK after Brexit. It is important for individuals with European citizenship living in the UK to stay informed about any changes or updates in immigration policies that may impact their rights.

6. Will my family members who are not EU citizens be affected by Brexit if I am living in the UK?

It is currently unclear how Brexit will affect family members of EU citizens living in the UK. However, there are plans in place to protect the rights of EU citizens and their families who are already living in the UK. It is recommended that you consult with an immigration specialist for more information and advice specific to your situation.

7. Will I need to pass a language or skills test to continue living and working in the UK after Brexit?

After Brexit, the UK immigration system will be changing and a new points-based system is expected to be introduced. It is not currently clear what specific language or skills tests will be required under this new system.

However, it is likely that individuals seeking to live and work in the UK after Brexit will need to demonstrate a certain level of English proficiency, as well as having the necessary skills or qualifications to meet the points threshold. This may involve taking a recognized English language test, such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).

Individuals who are already living and working in the UK before the Brexit transition period ends on December 31, 2020 may be eligible for settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme without needing to take any additional tests. Those arriving after this date will likely need to meet new requirements.

It is important to keep updated on any changes to the UK immigration system, as specific requirements for language and skills testing may be subject to change.

8. Can I still access free healthcare as an EU citizen living in the UK after Brexit?

The current rules for accessing free healthcare as an EU citizen living in the UK will likely change after Brexit. The specific details of these changes are still being negotiated between the UK and the EU, so it is important to stay updated on the latest developments.

In general, it is expected that EU citizens living in the UK before Brexit (currently scheduled for October 31st, 2019) will be able to continue accessing free healthcare until they apply for settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme. After Brexit, EU citizens who arrive in the UK will likely need some form of health insurance to access healthcare services.

However, if you are unsure about your specific situation and eligibility for free healthcare after Brexit, it is recommended to consult with a legal professional specializing in immigration and healthcare policies.

9. Will I still be able to study at British universities as an EU citizen post-Brexit?

The answer to this question depends on the outcome of Brexit negotiations and the agreement that is reached between the UK and the EU. However, it is likely that EU citizens will still be able to study at British universities post-Brexit.

The UK government has announced its intention to continue admitting EU students on the same fee and funding terms as domestic UK students until 2020/21, providing certainty for those starting courses in the academic year 2019/20.

After this date, it will depend on whether a Brexit deal is reached or if there is a no-deal scenario. In a no-deal situation, it is likely that EU students will be treated as international students and may have to pay higher fees. However, this would need to be confirmed by individual universities as they may offer scholarships or bursaries to EU students.

It is also possible that a new immigration system could be put in place which may affect eligibility for studying in the UK for all international students, including those from EU countries.

For now, EU citizens planning to study in the UK should keep an eye on any updates and announcements from their chosen universities and continue with their applications as usual. The exact impact of Brexit on future university admissions for EU students will become clear once further negotiations take place.

10. How will Brexit affect my right to vote and participate in local elections as an EU citizen living in the UK?

As an EU citizen living in the UK, your right to vote and participate in local elections may be affected by Brexit. Currently, EU citizens have the right to vote in the local elections of the country they are living in, including the UK.

However, after Brexit, this right may change depending on the outcome of negotiations between the UK and the EU. It is possible that there will be a reciprocal arrangement allowing EU citizens to continue voting in local elections, but this is not guaranteed.

If no such arrangement is reached, you may lose your right to vote and participate in local elections as an EU citizen living in the UK. In this case, you will need to check with your local council to see if you are eligible to register as a voter under UK laws.

Alternatively, you can apply for British citizenship which would grant you full voting rights in all elections. However, keep in mind that this option may come with additional requirements such as residency and language proficiency tests.

It is important to stay informed about any changes that may affect your voting rights as an EU citizen living in the UK after Brexit. You can contact your local council or visit government websites for updated information.

11. What happens if I do not secure settled status before the deadline as an EU citizen living in the UK after Brexit?

If you do not apply for and secure settled status before the deadline, you will lose your right to live and work in the UK. You may also face barriers accessing public services and benefits. It is important to apply for settled status as soon as possible to avoid any potential negative consequences.

12. Will my rights and benefits as an employee change after Brexit as an EU citizen working in the UK?

There may be changes to your rights and benefits as an EU citizen working in the UK after Brexit. Currently, due to the UK’s membership in the EU, you are entitled to certain rights and benefits such as freedom of movement, equal treatment at work, and access to healthcare.

After Brexit, it is possible that there may be some changes to these rights and benefits. For example, freedom of movement may no longer apply and you may need a visa or work permit to continue working in the UK. However, this will depend on the final outcome of Brexit negotiations between the UK and the EU.

The UK government has stated that it intends for EU citizens who are already living and working in the UK to continue having their rights protected, but any changes will likely depend on agreements reached during negotiations. It is important for you to stay updated on any developments related to your specific job situation and residency status.

Additionally, some employment laws in the UK are derived from EU directives. After Brexit, it is possible that these laws may be adjusted or replaced by new legislation by the UK government. Again, it is important for you to stay informed about any potential changes that may impact your employee rights and benefits as an EU citizen working in the UK.

Overall, while there may be changes after Brexit, it is currently unclear what these changes will be and how they will affect employees from EU countries. It is important for you to keep up-to-date with any developments during the negotiation process between the UK and the EU.

13. What will happen to previously held EU-funded research grants for academics and researchers staying in the UK post-Brexit?

The UK government has stated that current EU-funded research grants will be honored by the UK until the end of their agreed upon duration. However, it is unclear what specific arrangements and conditions will be put in place for researchers staying in the UK post-Brexit. It is recommended that researchers consult with their respective funding bodies for further information and guidance.

14. As a self-employed person, how will Brexit affect my business operations and financial stability?

It is difficult to say definitively how Brexit will affect businesses, as it largely depends on the sector in which your business operates and the specific circumstances of your business.

Some potential impacts that self-employed individuals may face due to Brexit include:

1. Changes in trade and tariffs: The UK’s departure from the EU may result in changes to trade agreements, tariffs, and regulations. This could have a significant impact on businesses that rely heavily on imports or exports.

2. Economic uncertainty: Brexit has created economic uncertainty, and this can have an impact on consumer confidence and spending habits. This could potentially lead to a decrease in demand for certain goods or services.

3. Changes in laws and regulations: As the UK will no longer be bound by EU laws and regulations, there may be changes to employment laws, data protection regulations, and other regulatory frameworks that could affect businesses.

4. Access to talent: Many self-employed individuals rely on hiring workers from other EU countries who possess necessary skills. Brexit may create barriers to hiring these workers, which could impact business operations.

5. Exchange rate fluctuations: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates can have a significant impact on businesses that operate internationally or have contracts with international suppliers or clients.

6. Access to funding: The availability of funding through EU programs may change post-Brexit, potentially impacting businesses looking for financial support.

It’s crucial for self-employed individuals to closely monitor developments related to Brexit, stay informed about potential impacts on their business sector, and make any necessary adjustments to ensure continued operations and financial stability. Seeking professional advice from accountants or business advisors may also be beneficial in navigating the potential effects of Brexit on your business.

15. Can I still bring my pet into the UK from another European country after Brexit?

At the moment, there is uncertainty about the requirements for bringing pets into the UK from another European country after Brexit. It is possible that new rules and regulations may be put in place, and it’s important to check with government agencies for up-to-date information before making travel plans with your pet.

16. How does Brexit impact travel between the UK and other European countries for EU citizens?

Brexit has several potential impacts on travel for EU citizens between the UK and other European countries, such as:

1. Visa requirements: After Brexit, EU citizens will generally not require a visa to enter the UK for short-term visits (up to 6 months) but may require visas for long-term stays or working in the UK. Similarly, UK citizens may need to apply for visas when traveling to other European countries depending on the specific country’s entry requirements.

2. Changes in passport validity: With Brexit, rules about passport validity may change. For example, EU citizens traveling to the UK need a valid passport (with at least 6 months remaining) whereas previously they could use a national ID card.

3. Different border control processes: After Brexit, EU citizens entering the UK will likely have different border control processes such as having their passports stamped and potentially facing longer queues due to more rigorous checks.

4. Changes in healthcare coverage: Currently, EU citizens can access emergency healthcare services when visiting another EU country with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). This may change after Brexit and travelers may be required to purchase additional health insurance for trips to the UK or other European countries.

5. Impacts on flights and transportation: Brexit may affect air travel between the UK and other European countries due to changes in regulations and agreements concerning airline routes and safety standards. As such, there may be disruptions in flights and potential increases in ticket prices.

Overall, while some aspects of travel may be affected by Brexit, it is expected that travel between the UK and other European countries will remain possible albeit with some additional requirements and potential changes in processes. It is recommended that travelers stay informed of any updates or changes before planning trips post-Brexit.

17. Can I still claim benefits such as child benefits or universal credit if I am an EU citizen living in the UK post-Brexit?

Yes, you may still be able to claim benefits such as child benefits or universal credit if you are a EU citizen living in the UK post-Brexit. However, your eligibility for these benefits may depend on your specific circumstances and whether you have obtained settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme. It is recommended that you check with the relevant government agencies or seek legal advice for more information about your eligibility for these benefits.

18. Will there be a scheme for undocumented or illegal EU citizens already residing in the UK post-Brexit?

The UK government has introduced the EU Settlement Scheme, which allows EU citizens and their family members who are currently living in the UK to apply for settled or pre-settled status. This scheme will also be open to undocumented or illegal EU citizens residing in the UK, as long as they can provide proof of their continuous residence in the country. However, they may face additional challenges in obtaining settled status due to their lack of documentation. It is important for these individuals to seek legal advice and support in order to understand their rights and options under the EU settlement scheme.

19. How will Brexit impact the recognition and validity of my professional qualifications as an EU citizen working in the UK?

The impact of Brexit on the recognition and validity of professional qualifications for EU citizens working in the UK will depend on the terms of the withdrawal agreement between the UK and the EU. As of now, it is still uncertain what this agreement will contain.

If a deal is reached between the UK and the EU, it is likely that there will be some form of mutual recognition of professional qualifications between member states, allowing professionals to continue working in each other’s countries without needing to requalify.

However, in the case of a no-deal Brexit, there may be changes to how professional qualifications are recognized. The UK government has stated that they will establish their own system for recognizing professional qualifications from EU countries if needed. This could potentially involve requiring individuals to demonstrate their qualifications through additional exams or procedures.

It is important for EU citizens currently working in the UK to stay informed about any developments and changes that may affect their professional qualifications. They should also consider contacting relevant regulatory bodies in their profession for further guidance.

20. What measures will be in place to protect the rights and safety of EU citizens living in the UK after Brexit?

There are several protections in place to safeguard the rights and safety of EU citizens living in the UK after Brexit. These include:

1. The EU Settlement Scheme: This scheme ensures that all EU citizens who were residing in the UK before December 31, 2020, can apply for settled or pre-settled status to continue living and working in the UK.

2. Non-discrimination: The UK government has committed to protecting the rights of EU citizens to be treated fairly and equally in areas such as employment, education, and healthcare.

3. Social Security: The UK and EU have agreed to continue coordinating social security arrangements for EU citizens residing in the UK after Brexit, ensuring they can access social security benefits and pensions.

4. Family reunification: Brexit will not affect existing family ties between EU citizens living in the UK and their non-EU family members. They will still be able to apply for visas under current immigration rules.

5. Rights of residence: EU citizens who have lived continuously in the UK for five years or more will be eligible for settled status and those who haven’t can apply for pre-settled status until they reach five years of residency.

6. Safeguards against deportation: Under the Withdrawal Agreement, there are specific conditions that must be met before an EU citizen can be deported from the UK after Brexit.

7. Independent Monitoring Authority: An independent body called the Independent Monitoring Authority has been set up to oversee compliance with citizens’ rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.

8. Protection of personal data: The UK has committed to maintaining high standards of data protection post-Brexit, ensuring that EU citizens’ personal data is secure and managed appropriately.

9. Access to healthcare: Under current agreements between the UK and individual member states, EU citizens living in the UK will continue to have access to healthcare services post-Brexit.

10. Ongoing negotiations: The UK is currently negotiating a comprehensive agreement with the EU on future relations, which includes further protections for EU citizens’ rights in the UK.