Abortion Access in West Virginia

1. What are the state-level laws governing abortion access in West Virginia?


In West Virginia, abortion is generally restricted. The state has passed several laws limiting access to abortion. The laws include:

– Mandatory delay: West Virgina requires a woman to wait 24 hours after receiving counseling before the procedure can be performed.

– Insurance restrictions: Health insurance plans purchased through the state health insurance exchange are not allowed to cover abortions.

– Parental involvement: Minors must receive parental consent or a court order before obtaining an abortion.

– Public funding: Public funds are only available for abortions in cases of life endangerment, rape, or incest.

– Gestational age limits: Abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy are prohibited except in cases of severe fetal abnormalities or risk to the woman’s life or health.

– Abortion method restrictions: West Virginia prohibits the use of telemedicine for abortion services.

– Provider requirements: Physicians performing abortions must obtain admitting privileges at a hospital within 30 miles of their clinic.

2. When did the state of West Virginia legalize abortion?


The state of West Virginia legalized abortion in 1997.

3. How does the state of West Virginia regulate abortion procedures?


In West Virginia, abortion is regulated by the West Virginia Code of State Rules, which prohibits abortion after the twentieth week of pregnancy, except in cases of medical emergency or when the mother’s life or health is at risk. The code also requires that a physician must be present during the procedure and that the physician must provide informed consent documentation to the patient. Additionally, the code requires that the patient is given an opportunity to view an ultrasound prior to the procedure. The patient must also be provided with information about the risks and benefits associated with abortion procedures and alternatives to abortion. Finally, a 24-hour waiting period is required before the procedure can be performed.

4. What are the legal requirements for obtaining an abortion in West Virginia?


In West Virginia, a woman must receive counseling from a physician or other licensed provider 24 hours prior to obtaining an abortion. Both the patient and the provider must certify that counseling has been provided. The provider must certify that the woman was informed of the probable gestational age of the fetus and the medical risks associated with the procedure. In addition, the provider must certify that the woman was informed of alternatives to abortion, including adoption. Minors must obtain parental consent or judicial bypass for an abortion in West Virginia.

5. Does the state of West Virginia offer comprehensive reproductive health services?


Yes, West Virginia offers comprehensive reproductive health services, including access to contraceptives, STI testing and treatment, and abortion services.

6. Does West Virginia have any restrictions on late-term abortions?


Yes, West Virginia has restrictions on late-term abortions. Late-term abortions are generally prohibited, except in cases where the mother’s life is in danger or if the fetus has a severe fetal anomaly. In addition, a woman must receive informed consent and counseling 48 hours prior to the procedure.

7. What is the parental consent law for minors seeking an abortion in West Virginia?


In West Virginia, a minor must obtain the consent of one parent or legal guardian before she can receive an abortion. The court may waive the parental consent requirement if the minor can demonstrate that she is sufficiently mature to make the decision or that it is in her best interests to do so.

8. Does West Virginia fund abortion services through Medicaid?


No, West Virginia does not fund abortion services through Medicaid.

9. Does West Virginia require that women receive counseling prior to obtaining an abortion?


No, West Virginia does not require that women receive counseling prior to obtaining an abortion.

10. Does West Virginia impose waiting periods before a woman can obtain an abortion?


Yes, West Virginia imposes a 24-hour waiting period before a woman can obtain an abortion.

11. Are there any restrictions on telemedicine abortion services in West Virginia?


Yes, there are restrictions on telemedicine abortion services in West Virginia. Currently, telemedicine abortions are not allowed in West Virginia, and there is an effort to pass a bill that would ban the practice. Additionally, the state requires abortion providers to have hospital admitting privileges and a second physician present when abortions are performed.

12. Is insurance coverage for abortion services available in West Virginia?


No, abortion services are not covered by insurance in West Virginia. The state prohibits public funds from covering abortion services, except in cases of life endangerment, rape, or incest.

13. Does the state of West Virginia require providers to offer medically accurate information about abortion services?


No, the state of West Virginia does not require providers to offer medically accurate information about abortion services. However, providers are required to provide patients with a written informed consent form stating the risks of abortion prior to the procedure.

14. Are there any laws regarding the disposal of fetal remains in West Virginia?


Yes. According to West Virginia Code § 16-2F-2, fetal remains must be disposed of in a respectful manner through cremation, interment, or other means approved by the state health officer.

15. Are there any restrictions on the use of public funds for abortion services in West Virginia?


Yes, public funds for abortion services are restricted in West Virginia. According to the West Virginia Code of State Regulations, Title 64, Chapter 6, Section 6-2-6, public funds may be used to provide abortion services only in cases of life endangerment, rape, or incest.

16. Is there a ban on abortion based on sex selection in West Virginia?


No, there is no ban on abortion based on sex selection in West Virginia.

17. Does West Virginia allow pharmacists to refuse to fill prescriptions for contraception or abortion medication?


No. West Virginia law states that pharmacists must fill all prescriptions “in a timely manner,” regardless of the medication prescribed, including contraception and abortion medication.

18. Does the state of West Virginia require parental notification if a minor seeks an abortion?


Yes, West Virginia requires parental notification if a minor seeks an abortion. With certain exceptions, a minor must obtain the written consent of a parent or legal guardian before an abortion is performed.

19. Is there an informed consent requirement for women seeking an abortion in West Virginia?


Yes, there is an informed consent requirement for women seeking an abortion in West Virginia. The informed consent process requires a physician or qualified health care professional to provide the woman with verbal and written materials containing medically accurate information about the risks and alternatives to an abortion. The woman must sign and date a form indicating that she has been provided with this information, and the form must be kept in her medical record.

20. What are the requirements for a safe and legal abortion in West Virginia?


In West Virginia, all abortions must be performed by a qualified doctor in a licensed facility. The patient must be a resident of West Virginia and have either counseling from a qualified provider or have written informed consent. Also, the abortion must be performed no more than 24 weeks after the start of the patient’s last menstrual period.