Impact of Health Conditions on Driving in Maryland

1. How does Parkinson’s Disease Impact Driving in Maryland?


Parkinson’s disease can significantly impair a person’s ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. People with Parkinson’s may experience tremors, rigidity, slowed movement and impaired balance that can make driving more difficult. Additionally, the medication typically prescribed to treat the disease can cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, slowed reaction time and other side effects that can negatively affect driving performance. It is recommended that individuals with Parkinson’s consult with their physician and also pass the Maryland Driver’s Skills Test before attempting to operate a motor vehicle. The State of Maryland requires individuals with Parkinson’s to inform the Motor Vehicle Administration if they are having any difficulties related to their disease or medication.

2. What is the Impact of Diabetes on Driving Laws in Maryland?


In Maryland, people with diabetes must meet certain requirements in order to be able to drive legally. Drivers must have their diabetes under control and be able to prove that they are able to safely operate a vehicle. In addition, drivers must have a valid driver’s license and meet other requirements as listed by the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration. Drivers must also have a valid medical card or certificate from their doctor, indicating that they are able to drive safely and that their diabetes is being monitored. Drivers must also keep their blood sugar levels under control and may be asked to provide proof of this if they are pulled over by law enforcement. Finally, drivers with diabetes should be aware that they may be subject to more frequent medical exams than other drivers, and they should be prepared for this possibility.

3. How do Substance Abuse and Mental Health Issues Affect Driving in Maryland?


Substance abuse and mental health issues can greatly affect driving in Maryland. Substance abuse can impair judgment and reaction times, making it difficult to operate a vehicle safely. Additionally, some substances can cause drowsiness or confusion, which can lead to dangerous driving behavior. Mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder can also adversely affect driving, as they can cause decreased concentration and attention, mood changes, and fatigue. People with mental health issues may be more likely to engage in reckless or aggressive driving and may be at greater risk of being involved in accidents.

4. Are There Special Accommodations for Drivers with Disabilities in Maryland?


Yes, drivers with disabilities in Maryland may be eligible for special accommodations. Depending on the disability, these accommodations could include extended time limits for taking the written and driving tests, as well as the ability to take the tests using special equipment. Drivers may also be eligible for a modified license with restrictions specific to their disability. For more information, contact the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration.

5. How Does Vision Impairment Affect Driving in Maryland?


In Maryland, the impaired vision of a driver is taken into consideration during the licensing process. The drivers must pass a vision screening test with at least 20/60 in either eye or both eyes combined with corrective lenses if necessary. If they are found to have impaired vision beyond that, they may require additional testing and will have restrictions placed on their license. Those with more severe vision impairments may be deemed ineligible for a driver’s license. Restrictions could include requiring a vision field test, avoiding night driving, or having a restricted license that only allows driving within certain areas.

6. How Does Hearing Impairment Affect Driving in Maryland?


Hearing impairment can have a direct impact on driving in Maryland. According to the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration, individuals with hearing impairments should be aware that they may not be able hear warning signals, horns, sirens or other sounds that alert them to potential dangers. It is also a good idea to check for any hearing-related restrictions on their license. Drivers with hearing impairments may want to consider other safety measures such as avoiding driving at night, using a GPS system, or taking a driving course designed specifically for individuals with hearing impairments.

7. Are There Laws Regarding Drivers with Dementia in Maryland?


Yes, there are laws in Maryland that address drivers with dementia. The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) has set regulations for drivers with dementia and other mental health impairments. These regulations include:

• Regular medical evaluations by a certified healthcare provider

• A minimum of one year must have passed since the initial diagnosis of dementia before the person can be evaluated for a driver’s license

• A driving evaluation by an MVA-approved examiner must be completed before a decision can be made regarding driving privileges

• An in-person MVA interview may be required if the medical evaluation and/or driving evaluation results are inconclusive or questionable

• A physician’s affidavit attesting to the individual’s safe driving ability is also required

• The doctor must certify that the individual has been free from dementia symptoms for at least one year, is taking all prescribed medications as directed, and is following the doctor’s instructions regarding driving and other activities

• If the MVA grants permission to drive, it may restrict the individual’s license in certain ways, such as not allowing night driving or only permitting travel within a certain geographic area

8. Do Drivers on Medication Have Restrictions in Maryland?


Yes, drivers on medication are subject to certain restrictions in Maryland. Maryland’s Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) has a Driver Qualification Program, which provides instructions for drivers taking medications that affect their ability to drive. The program outlines several medical conditions, including those related to medication, that could impair a driver’s ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. Depending on the condition, a driver may be required to provide additional paperwork verifying they are competent to drive or may need to meet certain restrictions before being allowed to drive.

9. Does Cognitive Impairment Affect Driving Ability in Maryland?


Yes, cognitive impairment can affect driving ability in Maryland. According to the Maryland Driver’s Handbook, “You must always be able to understand traffic signs, signals, and road markings, and have the ability to make safe decisions regarding how you drive. If you have difficulty understanding or following instructions due to a cognitive impairment, you may not be able to operate a motor vehicle safely and should not attempt to drive.”

10. How Do Age-Related Conditions Impact Driving Ability in Maryland?


Age-related conditions can have an effect on driving ability in Maryland. Some of these conditions can cause problems with vision, hearing, reaction time, memory, and judgment. Older drivers may be more prone to distraction and fatigue and have difficulty navigating unfamiliar roads or hazardous weather conditions. They may also experience changes in physical abilities that can affect their ability to safely operate a vehicle. Certain medications can also have an impact on a driver’s abilities, such as those that cause drowsiness, blurred vision, or slowed reaction time. It is important for drivers to be aware of any changes to their physical and cognitive abilities, and to talk to a doctor if they are concerned about their driving.

11. What Are the Laws Regarding Drivers with Epilepsy in Maryland?


In Maryland, a person with epilepsy may not be issued a license to drive a motor vehicle unless they have been free of seizures for at least six months, provided medical evidence to the Motor Vehicle Administration indicating that their condition is stable and unlikely to interfere with their ability to drive safely, and has their physician certify that they are capable of driving safely.

A person with epilepsy is required to submit a medical report every two years. They must also report any seizures they experience during that time. If they experience more than three seizures in a 12-month period, their license may be subject to suspension or revocation.

The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration also requires drivers with epilepsy to take periodic vision tests and submit proof of completion of an approved driver’s education program.

12. Are There Laws Regarding Drivers with Multiple Sclerosis in Maryland?


Yes. Maryland law requires that all drivers must be physically and mentally capable of operating a motor vehicle with reasonable safety. Drivers with multiple sclerosis that meet this requirement are legally allowed to drive. Drivers should consult a physician to determine if they are medically able to operate a motor vehicle safely. Maryland also has a medical advisory board that evaluates driver’s physical and mental abilities and can recommend restrictions or special conditions for a driver.

13. How Does Arthritis Affect Driving Laws in Maryland?


In Maryland, there is no specific law regulating driving for individuals with arthritis. However, all drivers are subject to the general requirement to have sufficient physical and mental ability to operate a motor vehicle safely.

The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) notes that drivers with physical or mental disabilities may be required to provide an evaluation from their physician that certifies their ability to operate a motor vehicle safely. This evaluation may include any special restrictions or conditions that must be followed when operating a motor vehicle.

Furthermore, the MVA may require individuals with arthritis to take a driver’s skills test or vision test before they can be issued a license. It is also important for drivers with arthritis to be aware of any medications they take that may cause side effects or affect their ability to drive safely.

If you have questions about how your arthritis will affect your eligibility for and ability to operate a motor vehicle in Maryland, please contact the MVA for more information.

14. How Does Anemia Affect Driving Ability in Maryland?


Anemia can affect a person’s driving ability in Maryland as it can cause a person to experience symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating. All of these symptoms can make it difficult for a person to drive safely and could lead to an accident. Therefore, individuals with anemia should be aware of their condition and should be cautious when operating a vehicle.

15. Are There Special Requirements for Drivers With Heart Conditions in Maryland?


Yes, the State of Maryland requires that drivers with a history of a serious heart condition must have a medical evaluation and certification by their treating cardiologist to ensure they are fit to operate a motor vehicle. The evaluation must be submitted to the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) for review and approval.

16. What Are the Laws Regarding Drivers with Chronic Pain Conditions in Maryland?


The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) has certain regulations in place for drivers with chronic pain conditions. Generally, the MVA will require drivers with chronic pain conditions to submit a Health and Physical Evaluation form completed by their physician. This form must certify that the driver is physically and mentally fit to operate a motor vehicle safely. The MVA may also require the driver to submit additional medical records and information, complete an eye test, and/or take a driving test. The MVA may also require the driver to obtain letters of recommendation from their physician or other medical professionals.

17. What Are the Restrictions for Drivers With Asthma in Maryland?


Drivers with asthma in Maryland must comply with the general health requirements for licensing. That means that they must have a valid medical certificate on file that is signed by the physician. The certification must state that the driver is physically and mentally capable of operating motor vehicles safely, and that the asthma does not interfere with his or her ability to drive safely. The certificate must be updated every two years, or whenever there is a change in the driver’s health status.

The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration also requires drivers with asthma to carry an inhaler while driving. The inhaler must be used if necessary and kept in a place that is easily accessible in case of an emergency.

Drivers with asthma must also inform the Motor Vehicle Administration if their asthma becomes more severe, or if they are prescribed any new medications or treatments that may affect their ability to drive safely.

18. How Does Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Impact Driving Laws in Maryland?


Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) does not directly impact driving laws in Maryland, as it is not included in the state’s list of medical conditions that may affect driving. However, the symptoms associated with CFS may be taken into consideration by the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA). Individuals who suffer from CFS may be required to undergo additional assessments and/or driving tests to ensure that they are capable of safely operating a motor vehicle. The MVA may also require an individual to provide medical documentation of their condition to ensure safety on the road.

19. How Does Depression Affect Driving Laws in Maryland?


Driving while impaired by depression is prohibited under Maryland law. Drivers may be charged with driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol if they are found to be driving while impaired by depression, even if there is no alcohol or drugs in their system. Maryland also requires all drivers to have a valid driver’s license which may be suspended or revoked if the driver is found to be impaired by depression, and even those who are not charged with a DUI may receive administrative penalties. Lastly, drivers may be subject to a medical evaluation if they are suspected of being impaired by depression.

20. Are There Special Requirements for Drivers With Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Maryland?


Yes, individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) will be required to submit a Medical Report Form (DR-252) to the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration. This form must be completed by a licensed medical doctor, psychiatrist, or clinical psychologist. The form will document the specific diagnosis of PTSD, and also identify any functional limitations that may require safety modifications or operating restrictions. The doctor must also provide an opinion of the driver’s current physical and mental condition, and certify whether the driver is able to safely operate a motor vehicle.