Work Authorization Verification in Delaware

What Is Work Authorization Verification, And How Does It Apply At The State Level in Delaware?

Work authorization verification is the process by which employers ensure that employees are authorized to work in the US. This process typically involves the employer verifying the identity and eligibility of the employee to work in the US through a variety of documents that must be presented by the employee. In Delaware, the Department of Labor requires employers to use E-Verify, an online program that screens potential employees against databases maintained by the Department of Homeland Security and Social Security Administration. This helps employers to ensure that all employees are legally authorized to work in the US.

Which State Agencies Or Departments Are Responsible For Overseeing Work Authorization Verification in Delaware?

In Delaware, the Delaware Department of Labor (DDOL) is responsible for overseeing work authorization verification. The DDOL has specific regulations related to the Employment Verification Program which requires employers in the state to verify the work authorization of all newly hired employees.

How Do State-Level Work Authorization Verification Requirements Differ From Federal Requirements in Delaware?

The state of Delaware does not impose any state-level work authorization verification requirements beyond those required by federal law. Employers are required to complete Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, for all new employees regardless of their state of residence. Under federal law, employers must examine documents that prove the employee’s identity and employment eligibility, complete Form I-9, and make sure the form is properly retained. Employers are also prohibited from discriminating against any individual based on national origin, citizenship status, or immigration status.

Are Employers Required To Verify The Work Authorization Of All Employees At The State Level in Delaware?

Yes, Delaware employers must verify the employment authorization of all employees. Employers must use E-Verify, an online system operated by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, to check the work authorization status of all new hires. Employers who fail to comply with this requirement are subject to penalties, including fines and potential jail time.

What Documentation Is Acceptable For Verifying Work Authorization Under State Law in Delaware?

Under Delaware state law, employers can accept the following documentation to verify a worker’s work authorization:

• A valid U.S. passport or passport card

• A foreign passport bearing an unexpired U.S. visa

• A Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card

• A U.S. Birth Certificate

• An Employment Authorization Document (EAD) issued by the Department of Homeland Security or the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

• A Social Security card issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA)

• An unexpired foreign driver’s license with photo identification, if issued by a foreign government recognized by the United States

Are There Penalties For Employers Who Fail To Comply With State-Level Work Authorization Verification Requirements in Delaware?

Yes. Employers in Delaware who fail to comply with the state’s work authorization verification requirements are subject to penalties and fines. If an employer is found to have hired an individual without verifying the individual’s work eligibility or without completing a work authorization form, the employer may be subject to a civil penalty of up to $10,000 for a first violation and up to $25,000 for subsequent violations. Additionally, employers who are found to have willfully violated the work authorization requirements may face criminal penalties including fines and imprisonment.

How Do State-Level Work Authorization Verification Requirements Impact Employees With Different Immigration Statuses in Delaware?

State-level work authorization verification requirements in Delaware have a significant impact on the employment opportunities of noncitizens, particularly those with different immigration statuses. Noncitizens must provide proof that they are authorized to work in the United States in order to be eligible for employment in Delaware. This includes providing valid documents, such as a passport or visa, to employers when applying for jobs. Depending on their immigration status, some noncitizens may be unable to provide the necessary documents or may struggle to obtain them due to restrictions on their immigration status.

For example, those with an undocumented immigration status are generally unable to provide valid documents to prove their work authorization in the United States and therefore face limited job opportunities in Delaware. Additionally, those with temporary visas such as student visas may also be limited in their job prospects due to restrictions on the types of employment they can pursue while in the United States. As a result, state-level work authorization verification requirements can significantly limit employment opportunities for noncitizens with different immigration statuses in Delaware.

Can State-Level Work Authorization Verification Requirements Vary By Industry Or Sector in Delaware?

Yes, state-level work authorization verification requirements may vary by industry or sector in Delaware. Depending on the industry, employers may be required to use Delaware’s E-Verify system, or they may need to check other documentation to verify an employee’s work authorization status.

Do States Use The Federal E-Verify System For Work Authorization Verification, Or Do They Have Their Own Systems in Delaware?

Delaware uses the federal E-Verify system for work authorization verification.

Are There Exceptions Or Accommodations For Certain Categories Of Workers Under State-Level Work Authorization Verification in Delaware?

Yes, there are several exceptions and accommodations for certain categories of workers under Delaware’s work authorization verification process. For instance, employers are not required to verify work authorization if the employee is employed by a religious organization or has already been verified through another state’s electronic verification system. Additionally, employers who are uncertain about their obligation to verify work authorization for certain employees can contact the Delaware Department of Labor’s Division of Employment Security to ensure they are compliant with state laws.

How Do States Balance Work Authorization Verification With Anti-Discrimination Laws And Privacy Concerns in Delaware?

In Delaware, employers must balance work authorization verification with anti-discrimination laws and privacy concerns by following the requirements outlined in the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986. This act requires employers to verify the identity and employment eligibility of every employee hired after November 6, 1986. Employers must complete an Employment Eligibility Verification Form (Form I-9) to verify the employee’s identity and work authorization.

At the same time, employers must also comply with the Delaware Discrimination in Employment Act (DDEA), which prohibits discrimination against employees on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, age, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, or disability. Employers are also required to comply with state and federal privacy laws when verifying employees’ work authorization. This includes notifying employees of their rights to privacy and providing a secure process for verifying their documents.

Employers should also consider developing strong policies and procedures to protect against potential discrimination. This may include implementing an internal process that reviews every application and hiring decision to ensure that no employee is treated differently because of their national origin or any other protected class. Additionally, employers should keep records of all employee verifications and document their justifications for any decisions made.

Can Employees Appeal Or Challenge A Work Authorization Verification Decision Made By Their Employer Or The State Agency in Delaware?

Yes, employees in Delaware may appeal or challenge a work authorization verification decision made by their employer or the state agency. Employees may submit an appeal to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) within 30 days of receiving a notification of denial of their employment authorization. If the USCIS denies the appeal, the employee may file an appeal in the U.S. District Court. Additionally, employers in Delaware must provide employees with an Employee Rights brochure that outlines their rights with regard to challenging a work authorization decision.

What Resources Or Guidelines Are Available To Employers To Navigate State-Level Work Authorization Verification Requirements in Delaware?

The Delaware Department of Labor provides employers with resources to help them navigate state-level work authorization verification requirements. This includes a comprehensive guide on the E-Verify system, which is a web-based system that allows employers to quickly and accurately verify the eligibility of their employees to work in the United States. The guide includes information on how to enroll in the system, understanding E-Verify reports, and responding to verification results. Additionally, the Department of Labor provides employers with guidance on other legal employment eligibility requirements, such as Form I-9 completion, and best practices for conducting internal I-9 audits. The Department also offers a free webinar series that covers topics such as I-9 and E-Verify compliance.

How Do State-Level Work Authorization Verification Requirements Affect Employers Who Have Remote Or Distributed Workforces in Delaware?

State-level work authorization verification requirements in Delaware may affect employers who have remote or distributed workforces in the following ways:

1. Employers must ensure they are properly verifying the work authorization of all employees in Delaware, regardless of whether they are located in the state or working remotely. This includes correctly using the federal E-Verify system to ensure that all workers are legally authorized to be employed in the U.S., as well as following any additional state-level requirements.

2. Employers should also be aware of the different requirements for verifying work authorization for remote employees versus those located in the state. For instance, Delaware employers with remote employees located outside of the state may not be required to use E-Verify for those workers, depending on the jurisdiction in which they are located.

3. Finally, employers should ensure that their processes for verifying work authorization are compliant with state and federal laws and regulations, both within and outside of Delaware. This includes ensuring that they are not discriminating against any potential or current employees based on their national origin or immigration status.

Can States Impose Additional Documentation Requirements Beyond What Federal Law Mandates For Work Authorization Verification in Delaware?

Yes, states can impose additional documentation requirements beyond what federal law mandates for work authorization verification. For example, Delaware requires employers to have a signed Employment Eligibility Verification form (Form I-9) on file for all new employees. Additionally, Delaware requires employers to maintain copies of documents that establish an individual’s identity and employment eligibility, such as a passport or driver’s license. Employers must also maintain records of all verifications and renewals of work authorization status. Employers may also be subject to additional state-specific verification requirements.

How Do State-Level Work Authorization Verification Requirements Interact With Federal I-9 Verification Requirements in Delaware?

In Delaware, employers must comply with both state and federal work authorization verification requirements. Employers must complete federal I-9 forms for all new hires, verifying the identity and employment eligibility of the employee. This process must be completed within three business days of the employee’s start date.

Additionally, Delaware employers must use E-Verify, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s electronic work authorization verification program, to ensure that their new hires are authorized to work in the state. Employers in Delaware must also register with E-Verify and use the system to verify new hires within three business days of their start date.

Failure to comply with both state and federal work authorization verification requirements can result in significant penalties for employers.

Are There Legal Challenges Or Controversies Related To State-Level Work Authorization Verification Laws in Delaware?

Yes, there are legal challenges and controversies related to state-level work authorization verification laws in Delaware. In 2019, a federal court ruled that Delaware’s law requiring employers to verify workers’ immigration status violated the federal Immigration and Nationality Act. The court also ruled that the law interfered with the federal government’s exclusive power to regulate immigration. The case was brought by the American Civil Liberties Union on behalf of a group of Delaware employers and workers. The ruling has been appealed to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals.

Can Employers Face Legal Repercussions If They Incorrectly Verify Or Refuse Employment Based On Work Authorization in Delaware?

Yes. Employers in Delaware could face legal repercussions if they incorrectly verify or refuse employment based on work authorization. It is illegal for an employer in Delaware to discriminate against job applicants on the basis of national origin or citizenship status, which includes refusing to hire foreign nationals without proper documentation. Additionally, discriminating against individuals based on their race, color, religion, sex, disability, age (40 or over), marital status, or genetic information is also prohibited by law. Employers who violate these laws can be liable for civil and/or criminal penalties.

How Can Employers Stay Informed About Changes Or Updates To State-Level Work Authorization Verification Requirements in Delaware?

Employers can stay informed about changes or updates to state-level work authorization verification requirements in Delaware by subscribing to the Delaware Department of Labor’s (DDOL) Immigration and Labor Law newsletter. This newsletter provides pertinent information on labor law changes, such as notifications of new requirements for work authorization verification, fines, or penalties and other important updates. Additionally, employers can check the official website of the Delaware Department of Labor for updates and alerts.

Where Can Employers And Employees Find Information And Support To Understand And Comply With State-Level Work Authorization Verification Laws in Delaware?

Employers and employees in Delaware can find information and support to understand and comply with state-level work authorization verification laws from the Delaware Department of Labor. This agency oversees employment related issues in the state, including work authorization verification. The Department of Labor website provides information on laws and regulations related to employment, as well as resources and services to help employers and employees understand their rights and responsibilities. Additionally, the state has a hotline for employers and employees to call for advice on employment matters.