Common Dangers and Scams in Israel

1. What are the most common scams targeting tourists in Israel?


1. Overcharging for goods or services: This is a common scam tourists may encounter in markets, shops, and restaurants, where vendors may inflate prices, especially for tourists who are not familiar with the local currency.

2. Fake tour guides: Tourists may be approached by people claiming to be licensed tour guides who offer discounted rates for tours. These individuals are often unlicensed and may provide subpar or inaccurate information about the sights and attractions.

3. Taxi scams: Some taxi drivers may take longer routes to increase the fare or give faulty meters in order to overcharge tourists.

4. Beware of fake police officers: Tourists should be cautious of individuals posing as police officers who request to see passports or search bags. It is always advised to ask for identification from any law enforcement personnel.

5. Timeshare scams: In popular tourist destinations, scammers may approach tourists with offers of discounted accommodations if they attend a timeshare presentation. Often these presentations are high-pressure sales tactics and may involve hidden fees or other unethical practices.

6. Street performances/scams: While street performances can be entertaining, some performers may demand payment after the show or aggressively try to sell merchandise at inflated prices.

7. Credit card fraud: Be vigilant when using credit cards as cloned cards and skimmed information can lead to fraudulent charges on your account.

8. The “found object” scam: Be cautious of strangers who claim to have found an expensive item on the ground and then offer it for sale at a low price. The item is usually fake, and tourists end up losing money on the purchase.

9. Charity scams: Scammers posing as charity workers may approach tourists asking for donations for a fake cause or organization.

10. ATM scams: Tourists should only use ATMs located inside reputable banks and never disclose their PIN numbers to anyone if asked.

2. How can travelers avoid falling victim to pickpocketing in Israel?


1. Stay alert and aware of your surroundings. Be mindful of people around you and their behavior, especially in crowded areas.

2. Keep your belongings close to you at all times, preferably in a secured bag or pocket that is not easily accessible to others.

3. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and valuables with you when sightseeing. Instead, opt for using credit or debit cards for transactions.

4. Be cautious when using public transportation, especially during peak hours. Keep an eye on your personal belongings and avoid displaying valuable items such as phones or cameras.

5. Do not leave your bags unattended, even for a short period of time. This includes at restaurants, cafes, or on public transportation.

6. Be wary of distractions such as individuals asking for directions or trying to sell something while someone else attempts to pickpocket you.

7. Avoid going out alone at night in unfamiliar areas, especially if you are carrying valuables with you.

8. Wear cross-body bags instead of shoulder bags to make it harder for thieves to snatch your bag.

9. Consider using anti-theft devices such as money belts or hidden pockets under clothing for extra security.

10. Trust your instincts – if something seems suspicious or too good to be true, it probably is. Stay away from situations or people that make you uncomfortable.

3. Are there any prevalent dangers or scams associated with using public transportation in Israel?

Some potential dangers associated with using public transportation in Israel include the risk of terrorist attacks or other forms of political violence, which have occurred in the past on buses and trains. Therefore, it is important to stay alert and follow any security procedures or warnings issued by authorities.

In addition, there may be pickpocketing or other forms of theft targeting tourists on crowded buses and trains. It is important to keep a close eye on personal belongings and avoid displaying expensive items.

There have also been reports of taxi drivers overcharging tourists, so it is important to make sure the meter is running correctly or agree on a price before starting the ride.

While not necessarily a scam, travelers should be aware of potential delays due to strikes or protests that may affect public transportation services.

It is always a good idea to research safety tips and common scams in advance and exercise caution while using public transportation in Israel.

4. Is it safe to use ATM machines in Israel, or should I be concerned about skimming devices?


It is generally safe to use ATM machines in Israel, but it is always a good idea to exercise caution and be aware of the potential for skimming devices. Here are a few tips to help you stay safe when using ATMs in Israel:

1. Use ATMs located inside banks or other secure locations. These will likely be less susceptible to tampering.

2. Inspect the ATM carefully before using it. Look out for anything that seems unusual, such as loose parts, a different card slot or keypad, or anything that looks like it could be covering a camera.

3. Cover your PIN when entering it into the ATM keypad. This can help prevent anyone from seeing and stealing your PIN.

4. Be wary of people who may be standing too close to you while you are using an ATM. They may be trying to look over your shoulder to see your PIN, or they could be attempting to distract you while they install a skimming device.

5. If possible, try to use ATMs during daylight hours and avoid isolated or poorly lit areas.

6. Regularly check your bank account statements for any unauthorized transactions.

Following these precautions can help reduce the risk of falling victim to ATM skimming in Israel or anywhere else.

5. What precautions should solo female travelers take to stay safe from danger and scams in Israel?

-Solo female travelers in Israel should take some precautions to ensure their safety and avoid scams while visiting the country:

1. Be aware of your surroundings: Always be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts. If you feel uncomfortable or sense danger, remove yourself from the situation.

2. Dress modestly: Israel is a religious country, and it is respectful to dress modestly when visiting holy sites or conservative areas. This also helps avoid unwanted attention from strangers.

3. Avoid walking alone at night: As with any destination, it is best to avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas.

4. Research the local customs and laws: It is important to research the local customs and laws before visiting as they may differ from your own country. For example, it is illegal to smoke in public in some areas of Israel.

5. Use licensed taxis or transportation services: When using transportation, make sure to only use officially licensed taxis or reputable transportation services to avoid getting scammed.

6. Keep your belongings close: Keep your personal belongings such as passport, money, and phone close to you at all times. Consider using a money pouch or cross-body bag that cannot easily be snatched.

7. Be cautious with new acquaintances: While traveling solo, it’s common to meet new people; however, exercise caution when meeting strangers and always let someone know where you are going if you decide to go out with them.

8. Avoid sharing personal information: Be cautious about sharing personal information with strangers, especially on social media platforms.

9. Stay in safe accommodations: Choose well-reviewed accommodations in safe neighborhoods for extra peace of mind.

10. Keep emergency numbers handy: Have emergency numbers saved on your phone in case you need immediate assistance while traveling alone in Israel.

6. Are there any known fraudulent tour companies operating in Israel that tourists should be wary of?

Like any tourist destination, there may be fraudulent tour companies operating in Israel. It is always important for tourists to research the reputation and credibility of a tour company before booking with them. The Israeli Ministry of Tourism recommends booking only with licensed tour guides and operators, which can be verified through their website. It is also advisable to read reviews and ask for recommendations from trusted sources before making a decision.

7. Can you provide some examples of common street hustles and scams encountered by visitors to Israel?


1. The “friendly” stranger: A person approaches a tourist, offering to show them around the city or take them to a hidden attraction. However, at the end of the tour, they demand an exorbitant amount of money and may even threaten physical violence if it is not paid.

2. The “fake beggar”: Some beggars on the street may be using fake props or pretending to be disabled in order to solicit money from tourists. They may also work in groups and use distractions to pickpocket unsuspecting visitors.

3. The “gold ring” scam: A person will approach a tourist claiming to have found a gold ring on the ground and ask if they want to buy it for a low price. In reality, the ring is usually worthless and the seller is only trying to make some quick cash.

4. The “taxi overcharging”: Some taxi drivers may take advantage of tourists by intentionally taking longer routes or adding extra charges to their fare.

5. The “time-share” deal: On crowded streets or tourist attractions, there may be people offering free gifts or prizes in exchange for attending a presentation about buying a time-share property. These presentations can often be high-pressure and misleading.

6. The “art student” scam: A person claiming to be an art student will approach tourists, asking for feedback on their work and then try to sell it at an inflated price.

7. The “ATM distraction” scam: Someone may offer help at an ATM but actually try to distract the person while they steal their card or money.

8. The “fishing trip”: A group will approach tourists on the beach, offering cheap fishing trips or boat rides but once out at sea they will significantly increase the price and refuse to bring them back until it is paid.

9. The “flower scam”: A person hands out flowers as gifts and then demands payment for them moments later.

10. The “pickpocket”: In crowded tourist areas, pickpockets may attempt to steal wallets, bags, or phones from unsuspecting visitors.

8. How is identity theft and credit card fraud typically carried out in Israel, and how can travelers protect themselves?


Identity theft and credit card fraud in Israel is typically carried out through a variety of methods, including:

1. Phishing/scam emails – One common tactic is through email scams or phishing attempts, where the attacker will send fake emails pretending to be from legitimate sources such as banks or government agencies. The email will often ask for personal or financial information, which the attacker can use to steal the victim’s identity.

2. Skimming – This method involves using a small device attached to an ATM or credit card reader to steal credit card information. The device captures the magnetic strip data from the card, which can then be used to create a counterfeit card.

3. Stolen mail – Thieves may steal bank statements, credit card bills, and other important documents from your mailbox in order to obtain personal and financial information.

4. Hacking – Hackers can gain access to sensitive information stored on computers or online accounts by exploiting vulnerabilities in security systems.

To protect yourself against identity theft and credit card fraud while traveling in Israel, consider taking the following precautions:

1. Keep your personal information safe – Do not share sensitive information such as social security numbers, bank account numbers, or passwords over the phone or email unless you initiated contact with a trusted source.

2. Be cautious when using public Wi-Fi – Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks for online banking or shopping, as they are often not secure and can make it easier for hackers to steal your information.

3. Monitor your accounts regularly – Keep an eye on your bank and credit card statements for any unauthorized charges, and report suspicious activity immediately.

4. Use cash when possible – When traveling in Israel, try to use cash instead of credit/debit cards whenever possible. This minimizes the risk of someone stealing your financial information.

5. Cover your PIN when using ATMs – When withdrawing money from an ATM, cover your hand as you enter your PIN number so that no one can see it.

6. Use secure ATMs – If possible, use ATMs located in banks or other highly secure locations rather than standalone machines on the street.

7. Use a RFID-blocking wallet – Some thieves use RFID scanners to steal credit card information from the cards in your wallet. An RFID-blocking wallet can help protect against this type of theft.

Overall, using common sense and being cautious with your personal and financial information can go a long way in protecting yourself against identity theft and credit card fraud while traveling in Israel.

9. Is it necessary to be cautious of counterfeit goods and knockoff products while shopping in Israel, or are they easily distinguishable from genuine items?


It is always necessary to be cautious of counterfeit goods and knockoff products while shopping, regardless of the country. In Israel, counterfeit goods and knockoffs can be found, but they are not as widespread as in some other countries. However, it is always important to be vigilant and use common sense when shopping. Here are some tips for avoiding counterfeit goods:

1. Purchase from reputable stores: Stick to well-known and reputable stores rather than street vendors or pop-up markets.

2. Beware of extremely low prices: If the price seems too good to be true, it probably is.

3. Check for quality: Counterfeit goods are often made with lower quality materials and may have imperfections or misspellings on the packaging.

4. Verify authenticity: Many brands have specific holograms, codes, or serial numbers that can be used to verify the authenticity of their products. You can also check the brand’s official website for a list of authorized retailers.

5. Use your senses: If you’re able to touch and see the product in person, pay attention to its weight, texture, smell, and overall appearance.

6. Ask questions: If you have any doubts about a product’s authenticity, don’t be afraid to ask questions about where it was made or how it was acquired by the seller.

Overall, just use caution and trust your instincts when shopping in Israel (or anywhere) to avoid purchasing counterfeit goods or knockoff products.

10. What measures can parents take to ensure their children’s safety from danger and scams while on holiday in Israel?


1. Educate children about potential dangers and scams: Before traveling, parents should educate their children about common dangers and scams in Israel such as pickpocketing, street harassment, and fake tour guides. This will help them recognize potential threats and avoid them.

2. Keep an eye on your children: Parents should never let their children wander off alone, even if it seems safe. Remind them to stay close to you at all times and hold your hand while walking in busy areas.

3. Use licensed tour guides: When booking tours or activities, make sure to use licensed tour guides or companies recommended by reputable sources. This will ensure your family’s safety and prevent falling prey to scam artists.

4. Avoid sharing personal information: Teach your children not to disclose personal information to strangers such as hotel details, travel plans, or financial information. Scammers can use this information for identity theft or other fraudulent activities.

5. Be cautious of public Wi-Fi: Encourage your children to avoid using public Wi-Fi networks, especially when accessing sensitive information such as bank accounts or credit card details. These networks can be easily hacked by cybercriminals.

6. Stay in well-lit areas: Make sure your family stays in well-lit areas, especially at night. Avoid walking down empty streets or alleys that seem unsafe.

7. Keep important documents secure: Make copies of important documents like passports and keep the originals locked away in a safe place. Also, make sure not to leave passports unattended while out exploring.

8. Have a plan for emergencies: Have a plan in place for emergency situations such as getting lost or separated from each other in a crowded area. Teach your children how to identify police officers and seek help if needed.

9. Use reliable transportation: Stick to using official taxis or transportation services recommended by trusted sources rather than taking rides from strangers.

10. Stay updated on local news and advice: Keep up to date with current events and advice from reliable sources about the safety of specific areas in Israel. This will help you make informed decisions about where to go and what areas to avoid.

11. Are there any popular tourist attractions or activities where visitors are at a higher risk of encountering dangers or falling for scams in Israel?


Some popular tourist attractions or activities in Israel where visitors may encounter dangers or fall for scams include:

1. The Old City of Jerusalem: While the Old City is a popular and culturally significant site, there have been reports of pickpocketing, aggressive street vendors, and overcharging at shops and restaurants.

2. The Dead Sea: Due to the high concentration of salt and minerals in the water, visitors should take caution when swimming as it can be very easy to accidentally swallow water.

3. Hiking in remote areas: While hiking is a popular activity in Israel, hikers are advised to always travel with at least one other person, carry plenty of water, stay on marked paths, and be aware of potential safety hazards such as rockfalls or flash floods.

4. Public transportation: Pickpocketing and physical harassment have been reported on buses and trains, especially during rush hour.

5. Tourist scams: Common scams targeting tourists include fake tour guides offering overpriced tours, inflated prices at restaurants or shops, and offers for free gifts or souvenirs that turn out to be empty promises.

6. Political demonstrations: There have been occasional protests and demonstrations in certain areas of Israel that may turn violent. Visitors should avoid these areas if possible.

7. Religious sites: Visitors should respect religious customs when visiting religious sites in Israel and be cautious when taking photos or participating in rituals.

8. Beaches: While most beaches in Israel are safe for swimming, visitors should always check for warning signs before entering the water and pay attention to lifeguards’ instructions.

9. Rental scams: Be wary of rental listings that seem too good to be true or require unrealistic deposits upfront; these could be scams targeting unaware tourists.

10. Taxi scams: Some taxi drivers may try to overcharge tourists by taking longer routes or not using meters. It is recommended to negotiate a price before getting into a taxi or use reputable ride-sharing services.

11. ATM skimming: As with any destination, visitors should be cautious when using ATMs and watch out for potential skimming devices that could steal their card information.

12. Should I be concerned about fake police officers or other officials trying to extort money from tourists in Israel?

Unfortunately, there have been reports of fake police officers and other officials attempting to extort money from tourists in Israel. These individuals may approach tourists and ask to see their identification or check their bags, claiming to be conducting a routine inspection. They may then demand payment or threaten to take the tourist into custody if they do not comply.

To avoid falling victim to this scam, it is important to always ask for official identification from any individual who claims to be a police officer or other official. You can also request that they accompany you to a nearby police station or public area before complying with any requests.

Additionally, it is recommended that tourists familiarize themselves with the emergency phone number for Israeli police (100) so they can immediately report any suspicious activity.

13. Is it safe to take public transportation in Israel?
Generally speaking, public transportation in Israel is considered safe. However, as with all forms of public transportation, it is important to remain aware of your surroundings and keep your personal belongings close at all times.

It is also recommended that tourists avoid traveling on public transportation during rush hour and at night when the risk of pickpocketing and other crimes may be higher.

14. What should I do if I encounter a demonstration or protest during my trip to Israel?
Israel has a vibrant political culture and demonstrations and protests are not uncommon. While most demonstrations in Israel are peaceful, they can sometimes turn violent without warning.

If you encounter a demonstration or protest, it is best to avoid the area entirely. If you cannot avoid the area, stay alert and follow guidance from local authorities.

It is important not to participate in demonstrations as this could result in detention or deportation by Israeli authorities.

15. Is terrorism a concern in Israel?
Unfortunately, terrorism is an ongoing concern in Israel due to ongoing conflicts in the region. However, the Israeli government has implemented strict security measures which have greatly reduced the risk of terrorist attacks targeting tourists.

It is recommended that tourists avoid heavily crowded areas, be aware of their surroundings at all times, and follow the instructions of local authorities during potential security incidents.

16. What should I do if I need emergency assistance while in Israel?
In case of emergency, call the local police (100) or ambulance service (101). If you are a U.S. citizen, you can also contact the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv for assistance by calling +972 (0)3-519-7575 or by emailing [email protected].

It is also recommended that travelers register with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), which can provide important updates and assistance in case of an emergency.

13. Are there any particular areas or neighborhoods in Israel that have a reputation for being more dangerous for visitors, and if so, which ones should be avoided?


Parts of Jerusalem, particularly the Old City, have a history of violence and tension. Visitors should exercise caution in these areas and be aware of their surroundings at all times.

The Gaza Strip and sections of the West Bank, including parts of East Jerusalem, are considered dangerous for visitors due to ongoing conflict and political unrest.

Other areas in Israel with a high risk of crime or terrorism include border regions near Syria, Lebanon, and Egypt, as well as areas near Gaza’s border.

It is recommended to research potential risks and stay informed about current events before visiting any area in Israel. Additionally, it is always a good idea to follow local laws and guidelines and seek advice from trusted sources such as government travel advisories.

14. How prevalent is credit card skimming at hotels, restaurants, and other establishments frequented by tourists in Israel?


Credit card skimming is not a common occurrence in Israel, and the country has relatively low rates of credit card fraud. However, it is still important for tourists to take precautions when using their credit cards at hotels, restaurants, and other establishments.

Some tips to protect against credit card skimming include:

1. Choose reputable establishments: Stick to well-known hotels, restaurants and shops with good reviews from previous customers.

2. Keep your card in sight: When paying with a credit card, always try to keep it in your line of sight. Avoid handing over your card or letting it out of your sight for too long.

3. Monitor your account: Keep a close eye on your credit card statements, and report any suspicious charges immediately.

4. Use cash or a pre-loaded travel card: Consider using cash or a pre-loaded travel card instead of your main credit card for smaller purchases while traveling.

5. Use chip-enabled cards: Chip-enabled cards are more secure than traditional magnetic stripe cards as they require a unique code every time they’re used.

6. Cover the keypad when entering your PIN: When entering your PIN at an ATM or payment terminal, cover the keypad with one hand to prevent anyone from stealing your number.

7. Report any suspicious activity: If you notice anything suspicious while making a transaction, such as someone tampering with the payment machine, report it to the establishment or local authorities immediately.

By following these precautions and being vigilant about where and how you use your credit card while traveling in Israel, you can help protect yourself against credit card skimming and fraud.

15. Are online rental property listings trustworthy, or do they pose a risk for vacation rental scams in Israel?


Like with any online marketplace, there is always a risk of scams when searching for vacation rental properties in Israel. While many rental listings are legitimate and trustworthy, there are also fraudulent listings that exist to take advantage of unsuspecting travelers.

To ensure that you are booking a safe and legitimate rental property, it is important to do thorough research on both the property and the owner before making any payments or signing any contracts. Here are some tips to help you avoid vacation rental scams in Israel:

1. Use reputable booking websites: Stick to well-known and reputable websites such as Airbnb, VRBO, HomeAway, or Booking.com. These sites have built-in security measures and policies in place to protect their users from scams.

2. Beware of requests for direct payments: If an owner asks you to make a payment outside of the booking website, such as through wire transfer or PayPal, this is a red flag and could indicate a scam. Legitimate owners will typically use the platform’s payment system.

3. Research the property and owner: Do some research on the property itself by using Google Street View or other mapping tools. You can also search for reviews or feedback from previous renters. Additionally, check if the owner has advertised their property elsewhere and compare prices and details.

4. Ask for verification: Legitimate rental owners should be able to provide proof of ownership or management of the property, such as a copy of their title deed or business registration.

5. Communicate clearly with the owner: If you have any doubts or concerns about a listing, don’t hesitate to ask questions directly to the owner via messaging on the booking platform. A legitimate owner should be responsive and willing to address any concerns you may have.

6. Be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true: Scammers often lure in victims with extremely low prices or unrealistic amenities. If a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is.

7. Trust your instincts: If something feels off or suspicious, trust your gut and look for a different rental property.

By following these tips and being cautious when searching for rental properties online, you can minimize the risk of falling victim to vacation rental scams in Israel. Be sure to also read reviews and ratings from previous renters to get a better sense of the property and owner’s reputation.

16. Can you provide some tips for avoiding taxi-related scams such as overcharging, taking longer routes, etc., while traveling in Israel?


1. Research the average taxi fares in advance: Before traveling to Israel, do some research on the average taxi fares for common routes. This will give you an idea of what to expect and help you negotiate a fair price with the driver.

2. Use licensed taxis: Make sure to only use licensed taxis with visible identification numbers on the vehicle. These taxis are more likely to follow regulations and charge the correct fare.

3. Ask for an estimate before getting in: Always confirm the estimated fare with the driver before getting into the taxi. If they refuse or give a vague answer, consider finding another taxi.

4. Plan your route in advance: Have a rough idea of where you need to go and plan your route beforehand using maps or GPS. This will prevent drivers from taking longer routes to overcharge you.

5. Negotiate a fixed price: If possible, negotiate a fixed price with the driver instead of using the meter. This can be more affordable, especially for longer journeys.

6. Avoid taxis parked near tourist attractions: Taxis parked near popular tourist attractions may try to take advantage of tourists by charging higher fares. It is better to walk a few blocks away and hail a taxi from there.

7. Don’t accept unsolicited rides: Avoid accepting unsolicited rides from people claiming to be taxi drivers, especially at airports or bus stations.

8. Keep small notes and coins handy: In order to avoid fake bills or not receiving change, keep small notes and coins handy so that you can pay the exact fare.

9. Pay attention during the journey: Keep track of your surroundings during the journey and make sure that the driver is taking you on the agreed route.

10. Be wary of rush hour surcharges: Some taxi drivers may try to add extra charges during peak hours or rush hour traffic. Clarify this before starting your journey or negotiate a flat rate instead.

11. Use ride-hailing apps: Consider using ride-hailing apps like Gett or Uber, which provide upfront pricing and allow you to pay through the app.

12. Trust your instincts: If something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts and find another taxi. It’s better to be safe than sorry.

17. What should travelers do if they fall victim to a scam or are in danger while visiting Israel?


If travelers fall victim to a scam or are in danger while visiting Israel, they should immediately contact the local police and their embassy or consulate for assistance. It is also important to report the incident to the nearest tourist information center, hotel staff, or tour guide for further guidance and support. Travelers should also keep detailed records of any fraudulent transactions, including receipts and contact information of involved parties.

18. Are there any cultural norms or customs that visitors should be aware of to avoid falling for scams or putting themselves in danger in Israel?


Yes, there are a few cultural norms and customs that visitors should be aware of to avoid falling for scams or putting themselves in danger in Israel:

1. Bargaining: Bargaining is common in markets and bazaars in Israel, but it is not as common in other places such as hotels or restaurants. Visitors should be careful not to overpay for goods or services and to negotiate respectfully when bargaining.

2. Religious sites: Israel is home to many important religious sites, which may have specific rules and customs that visitors should follow. These may include dress codes, restrictions on photography, and prohibitions on certain activities within the site.

3. Political discussions: Israel is a politically charged country with complex issues and tensions. Visitors should avoid discussing politics or engaging in heated debates about sensitive topics with locals, as this could potentially lead to disagreements or conflicts.

4. Taxi scams: Some taxi drivers may try to charge tourists higher rates than the standard fare. It is advisable to agree on a price before getting into the taxi or make sure to use a metered taxi.

5. Door-to-door salesmen/scams: Be cautious of people who approach you on the street offering products or services, especially if they ask for money upfront. These could be potential scams.

6. Personal safety: Like any other country, visitors should be mindful of their belongings and surroundings while traveling in Israel. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and valuable items, and stay alert when walking alone at night.

7. Social media check-ins: It is advisable not to post your exact location on social media platforms while traveling in Israel, as this can make you an easy target for scammers or criminals.

Overall, visitors should use common sense and exercise caution while traveling in Israel to avoid falling for scams or putting themselves in danger.

19. How can tourists avoid being targeted by fake tour guides offering unreliable services and potentially exploiting them for money in Israel?


1. Research reputable tour companies: Before your trip, research and choose a reputable tour company that offers licensed guides and has good reviews from previous tourists. This can help ensure that you are getting reliable and knowledgeable tour guides.

2. Get recommendations from others: Ask friends or family who have visited Israel for recommendations on tour companies or guides they have used and had a positive experience with.

3. Check for proper licensing: In Israel, tour guides are required to be licensed by the government. Ask to see proof of their license before booking a tour with them.

4. Avoid street hawkers: Be wary of street hawkers who approach you and offer tours at a discounted price. These individuals may not be licensed and could potentially scam you.

5. Do your own research: Do some preliminary research about the places you want to visit beforehand so you have an understanding of what to expect during the tour. This will make it easier for you to identify if the guide is giving accurate information or not.

6. Ask questions: Don’t be afraid to ask the guide questions about their qualifications, experience, and itinerary for the tour. A legitimate guide should be able to provide clear answers and explanations.

7. Pay with caution: Be cautious when paying for tours upfront or in cash as this can make it difficult to dispute any issues later on. Consider using a credit card or paying through a reputable online platform.

8. Trust your gut instinct: If something feels off about the guide or the tour, trust your instincts and consider finding another option.

9. Report any issues: If you encounter a fake or unreliable tour guide, report them to the appropriate authorities so they can take action against them.

10. Join group tours: Group tours organized by reputable companies are less likely to have issues with fake tour guides compared to hiring an individual guide on your own.

20. Are there any safety precautions that should be taken when using public Wi-Fi networks in Israel, such as avoiding personal banking/financial transactions or accessing sensitive information?

Yes, there are some safety precautions that should be taken when using public Wi-Fi networks in Israel. These include:

1. Avoiding personal banking or financial transactions: Public Wi-Fi networks can be vulnerable to hackers and cybercriminals, who can intercept sensitive information such as credit card numbers and login credentials. It is best to avoid conducting any financial transactions or accessing personal banking information while connected to a public Wi-Fi network.

2. Using a VPN: A Virtual Private Network (VPN) provides an extra layer of security by encrypting your internet traffic and keeping your online activities private. It is recommended to use a reputable VPN service when connecting to public Wi-Fi networks in Israel.

3. Using HTTPS websites: When browsing the internet on a public Wi-Fi network, make sure to only visit websites that have “https” in the URL. This indicates that the website is secured with SSL encryption, making it more difficult for hackers to access your data.

4. Keeping your device’s software up-to-date: Make sure to regularly update your device’s operating system and security software to protect against any known vulnerabilities.

5. Avoiding file sharing: File sharing programs can leave your device vulnerable to attacks from other devices on the same network. It is best to avoid using these programs while connected to public Wi-Fi networks.

6. Turning off automatic connections: Many devices have an option for automatically connecting to available Wi-Fi networks, which can potentially connect you to unsecured networks without your knowledge. Make sure this feature is turned off on your device.

7. Being cautious of suspicious activity: If you notice any unusual pop-ups or prompts while connected to a public Wi-Fi network, it is best to disconnect from the network immediately and refrain from entering any personal information.

It is always important to exercise caution when using public Wi-Fi networks, as they can be easily intercepted by malicious actors. By following these safety precautions, you can help protect your sensitive information while using public Wi-Fi in Israel.