1. What are the different types of U.S. immigrant visas?

The different types of U.S. immigrant visas are: family-based visas, employment-based visas, special immigration visas, and diversity visas. Family-based visas include immediate relatives of U.S. citizens such as a spouse, parents, or minor children; family preference categories such as for adult children and siblings; and fiancé(e) visas for those engaged to be married. Employment-based visas are divided into five preference categories based on the qualifications of the foreign worker and the type of job offered. Special immigration visas are reserved for certain groups such as religious workers, individuals from Iraq or Afghanistan who worked with the U.S. military, and victims of certain crimes or abuse. The diversity visa lottery program awards up to 50,000 visas each year to applicants from countries with historically low rates of immigration to the United States.

2. What are the requirements for each type of U.S. immigrant visa?

The requirements for each type of U.S. immigrant visa vary depending on the category of visa. Generally, there are three main types of immigrant visas: family-based, employment-based, and humanitarian-based.


Family-based visas are available to foreign nationals who have close familial ties to U.S. citizens or permanent residents. In addition to the familial relationship, applicants must also prove that they have a valid financial sponsor in order to receive a family-based visa.


Employment-based visas are typically available to those with special skills or advanced education, as well as those who are able to fill a specific need in the U.S. labor market. Depending on the visa category, an individual may be required to have specific work experience or training in order to qualify for an employment-based visa.


Humanitarian-based visas are available to those fleeing war, persecution, or natural disasters and who cannot return to their home country safely. Depending on the circumstances, applicants may be required to prove a compelling need for their visa and may need to demonstrate eligibility under one of many refugee law provisions or programs.

3. Who is eligible for a U.S. immigrant visa?

In general, most foreign nationals are able to apply for a U.S. immigrant visa. This includes immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, such as spouses, unmarried children under 21 years of age, and parents of U.S. citizens over 21 years of age. It also includes family-sponsored immigrants, employment-based immigrants, diversity visa recipients, and those who qualify for special categories of immigration.

4. How do I apply for a U.S. immigrant visa?

In order to apply for a U.S. immigrant visa, you must first determine which type of visa you need and then complete the necessary application forms. Depending on the type of immigrant visa you are applying for, you may be required to submit a petition to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Additionally, you may be required to attend an interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country. The entire process typically takes several months and may require additional steps, such as medical examinations and financial documents.

5. How long does it take to process a U.S. immigrant visa application?

The time it takes to process an immigrant visa application depends on the visa category you are applying for and your individual circumstances. Generally, processing times range from two to six months.

6. What documents do I need to submit with my U.S. immigrant visa application?

When applying for a U.S. immigrant visa, you will need to submit the following documents:

1. A completed and signed application form (Form DS-260)
2. A valid passport
3. Proof of financial support (evidence of sufficient funds to cover travel and living expenses in the U.S.)
4. Two identical passport-style photos
5. Supporting documents such as birth, marriage, or divorce certificates
6. Proof of legal entry into the U.S., if applicable
7. Copies of court and police records (if applicable)
8. Medical examination results
9. Any other supporting documents requested by the U.S. Embassy or Consulate

7. How much does it cost to apply for a U.S. immigrant visa?

The cost to apply for a U.S. immigrant visa varies, depending on the type of visa you are applying for. Generally, the cost includes the visa application fee, the cost of any required medical examinations, and any applicable fees for translations and photocopying documents. The State Department’s website lists the fees for each type of visa, and you should contact your local embassy or consulate for information about additional fees that may apply.

8. Can I apply for a U.S. immigrant visa while in the United States?

Yes, you can apply for a U.S. immigrant visa while in the United States. However, you must first be eligible to adjust your status to that of a permanent resident and obtain a green card in order to do so. To apply for an immigrant visa while in the United States, you must file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You must also submit supporting documents such as evidence of your eligibility, your medical examination results, and any required fees.

9. How do I check the status of my U.S. immigrant visa application?

You can check the status of your U.S. immigrant visa application by contacting the National Visa Center (NVC) at (603) 334-0700 or via their website at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/check-my-visa-status.html. You will need to provide your case number and other information to inquire about your application status.

10. What is the difference between a green card and a visa?

A green card is a permanent residency card that allows a foreign national to live and work in the United States permanently, while a visa is a document issued by a foreign country that allows a person to enter the country for a specific purpose. A green card does not expire, while a visa usually has an expiration date.

11. What is the difference between an immigrant and non-immigrant visa?

An immigrant visa is a document issued by a government that allows a person to live and work in a foreign country permanently. A non-immigrant visa is a document issued by a government that allows a person to stay in a foreign country temporarily for a specific purpose, such as tourism, business, or study.

12. Are there any restrictions or limitations on who can obtain a U.S. immigrant visa?

Yes, there are a few restrictions and limitations on who can obtain a U.S. immigrant visa. These include: available visa numbers, medical requirements, criminal and security background checks, financial ability to support oneself, proof of valid relationship with a family member in the US, and other eligibility requirements.

13. Are there any special provisions for immigrants who have family in the United States?

Yes, certain immigration provisions, including family-based immigration, are available to immigrants who have family in the United States. These include immediate relative visas, family preference visas, fiance visas, and the V visa program for family members of US citizens. Additionally, some countries have special programs for immigrants with close relatives in the US.

14. Are there any considerations for immigrants who are victims of crime or human trafficking?

Yes, immigrants who are victims of crime or human trafficking are eligible for immigration relief through the U-Visa or T-Visa programs. U-Visas are available to victims of crimes who have suffered significant mental or physical abuse and have been helpful in investigating and prosecuting the criminal activity. T-Visas are available to victims of human trafficking who have been subjected to force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of exploitation. Both visa types also provide relief for family members of victims.

15. How can I become a permanent resident of the United States with an immigrant visa?

To become a permanent resident of the United States with an immigrant visa, you must first obtain a visa through a U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad. After you receive your visa, you will then have to enter the United States and apply to adjust your status to that of a lawful permanent resident. This process is completed by filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

16. What is the process of adjusting status from an immigrant visa to permanent resident status in the United States?

In order to adjust status from an immigrant visa to permanent resident status in the United States, an individual must meet certain eligibility criteria. First, the person must have entered the US with a valid non-immigrant visa or be the immediate relative of a US citizen. Second, the individual must have maintained lawful status in the US while in the non-immigrant visa status. The individual must also be admissible to the US and must be able to establish that they are not inadmissible under any applicable grounds for inadmissibility.

Once all the eligibility criteria have been met, the individual must file an I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status with US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The I-485 application is accompanied by a variety of supporting documents such as evidence of legal entry into the US, evidence of financial support, a medical examination report, passport-style photos, and others. After submitting the application, USCIS will review it and make a decision. If approved, the individual will be granted permanent resident status and receive their green card.

17. Does having an immigrant visa guarantee entry into the United States?

No, having an immigrant visa does not guarantee entry into the United States. An immigrant visa is simply a document issued by a U.S. consulate abroad that allows an individual to travel to a U.S. port of entry and apply for admission into the United States. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers at the port of entry have the authority to accept or deny the individual entry into the United States, which may be based on various factors such as the purpose of the individual’s travel to the United States, their background, and other relevant information.

18. What is the Naturalization Process for Immigrants who become Permanent Residents in the United States?

The naturalization process for immigrants who become permanent residents in the United States generally includes the following steps:

1. File an application for naturalization (Form N-400).
2. Attend a biometrics appointment.
3. Pass a citizenship test.
4. Attend an interview with an immigration official.
5. Pass an English and civics test.
6. Receive a letter of approval or denial from USCIS.
7. Attend an oath ceremony and receive a Certificate of Naturalization.

19. What are the Rights and Responsibilities of Permanent Resident and Citizens of the United States?

Rights of Permanent Residents and Citizens of the United States:

– The right to freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion
– The right to a fair and speedy trial
– The right to vote and hold public office
– The right to equal protection under the law
– The right to own property
– The right to receive due process of law

Responsibilities of Permanent Residents and Citizens of the United States:

– Obeying the laws of the United States
– Paying all taxes owed to the federal, state, and local governments
– Serving on juries when called upon
– Defending the country if necessary
– Respecting the rights and beliefs of others

20. Are there any other forms of relief available to immigrants besides obtaining an immigrant visa?

Yes, there are other forms of relief available to immigrants besides obtaining an immigrant visa. These include applications for asylum, special immigrant juvenile status, refugee status, Cancellation of Removal, voluntary departure, U-visas, T-visas, and Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA).