U.S. Immigrant Visa for Religious Workers (R-1)

1. What are the eligibility requirements for an R-1 visa?


In order to be eligible for an R-1 visa, an applicant must be a legitimate, non-profit religious organization in the United States who is seeking to bring a foreign national to the U.S. to work as a minister of religion or in a religious vocation or occupation. The foreign national must have been a member of the religious organization outside the U.S. for at least two years prior to the time of filing the R-1 visa application. Additionally, the foreign national must be coming to the U.S. solely to work as a minister or in a religious vocation or occupation for the sponsoring organization.

2. What documents do I need to apply for an R-1 visa?


In order to apply for an R-1 visa, you will need to submit the following documents: a valid passport; two passport-style photographs; a completed Form DS-160; evidence of your foreign residence, such as a deed, rental agreement, or utility bill; proof of your religious affiliation; evidence of your work experience as a minister, professional, or religious vocation; a letter from an authorized official of the religious organization sponsoring you; and supporting documents proving that you will be engaging in a religious occupation in the United States.

3. What is the processing time for an R-1 visa application?


The processing time for an R-1 visa application varies depending on the individual applicant. Processing times typically take anywhere from two to six months, but can take longer depending on the complexity of the individual’s case and the workload of the processing center.

4. How long can I stay in the U.S. with an R-1 visa?


An R-1 visa generally allows foreign religious workers to stay in the U.S. for up to 5 years. Extensions may be granted at the discretion of USCIS for up to an additional 5 years, for a maximum stay of 10 years.

5. Can I change my status from an R-1 visa to a different type of visa while in the U.S.?


Yes, it is possible to change your status from an R-1 visa to a different type of visa while in the U.S. The process involves submitting a petition to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and paying the applicable filing fee. In addition, you may need to provide additional documentation to support the change in status.

6. How much does it cost to get an R-1 visa?


The cost of an R-1 visa varies depending on the applicant’s home country. Generally, the filing fee is $190, plus an additional $500 fraud prevention and detection fee. There may also be additional fees for biometrics services and medical examinations.

7. What type of activities can I pursue in the U.S. on an R-1 visa?


The R-1 visa is a nonimmigrant visa that allows foreign nationals to temporarily work in the U.S. in a religious capacity. Activities that can be pursued on this visa include: working as a minister or religious professional, participating in or leading religious activities, providing religious instruction, and working as a missionary.

8. Is there a minimum salary requirement for the R-1 visa?


Yes. According to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the foreign religious worker must be paid either the prevailing wage for the specific occupation in the geographic area of employment or the actual wage paid to other employees with similar experience and qualifications, whichever is higher. The prevailing wage must be at least equal to the minimum salary detailed in the labor condition application.

9. How do I show evidence of my religious background and affiliation with my sponsoring organization?


Generally, when applying for a religious visa, you will need to provide evidence of your religious background and affiliation with your sponsoring organization. This can include a letter of reference from a pastor or other religious official from your congregation or sponsoring organization, copies of membership cards or documents from your religious group, and other documents that demonstrate your religious background.

10. How do I obtain evidence of financial support for my R-1 visa application?


You can obtain financial evidence from your sponsor or employer, such as a bank statement showing sufficient funds to cover your living expenses during your stay in the US. You may also provide a letter of support from your sponsor or employer, showing their commitment to cover your living expenses.

11. Do I need a Social Security Number to apply for an R-1 visa?


No, a Social Security Number is not required for an R-1 visa application. However, depending on the country of origin, some countries may require additional documentation in order to apply for the visa.

12. Do I need a physical exam or medical insurance to obtain an R-1 visa?


No. You do not need a physical exam or medical insurance to obtain an R-1 visa. However, it is recommended to have a physical exam prior to travel and to obtain medical insurance before entering the United States.

13. Are there any restrictions on how much time I am permitted to work in the U.S.?


Yes, as a J-1 Exchange Visitor, there are restrictions on how much time you can work in the U.S. Generally, you may not work more than 20 hours per week during your program period. Any additional hours must be approved by your sponsoring organization and authorized by the U.S. Department of State. Also, you are not allowed to work off-campus without prior approval from USCIS, and you are not allowed to work for any longer than your program period.

14. Are there any special tax considerations with an R-1 visa?


Yes. An R-1 visa holder must pay U.S. taxes on any income earned in the U.S., unless certain conditions are met, such as if the individual is a resident of a country that has a tax treaty with the U.S. It is important to consult a qualified tax professional to ensure that all applicable tax obligations are met.

15. Can I bring dependents with me to the U.S.?


Yes, your dependents can come to the U.S. with you. They must obtain visas if they are from a country that requires them; otherwise, they can enter the U.S. as your dependents on the same visa you use to enter the country. Depending on the type of visa you have, your dependents may be allowed to stay in the U.S. for the same period of time as you or for a shorter duration.

16. Who is allowed to petition for me to receive an R-1 visa?


Only a qualifying U.S. employer that is either a non-profit religious organization, non-profit tax-exempt organization, or a governmental research organization can petition for you to receive an R-1 visa.

17. Are there any other restrictions or limitations associated with the R-1 visa that I should be aware of?


Yes, there are several restrictions and limitations associated with the R-1 visa. Some of these include that the visa is only valid for up to five years; you must remain employed by the same religious organization throughout the duration of your stay; you must maintain a foreign residence; and you are not permitted to work as an independent contractor or self-employed individual. Additionally, you cannot receive public funds or be employed in certain areas such as media, entertainment, or recreation. Finally, if you leave the country for more than six months, your visa may be cancelled and you may be ineligible for re-entry.

18. Is there a way to expedite the processing of my R-1 visa application?


Unfortunately, there is no way to expedite the processing of an R-1 visa application. The processing times vary depending on the current workload of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and can take anywhere from several weeks to several months. The best way to ensure that your application is processed as quickly as possible is to make sure that it is complete and accurate before submitting it. Additionally, you should check the USCIS website for updates on processing times and any new policies or procedures that may affect your application.

19. Can I extend my stay beyond the authorized period on an R-1 visa?


No, you cannot extend your stay beyond the authorized period on an R-1 visa. However, you may be eligible for an extension of stay if you meet certain requirements and if USCIS approves your request.

20. Is it possible to change my status from an R-1 visa to permanent residency (green card)?


Yes, it is possible to change your status from R-1 visa to permanent residency (green card). It is important to note that the process for changing status is complex and involves a number of steps. You should consult with an experienced immigration attorney to ensure that you are taking the correct steps and following the right procedure to apply for a green card.