U.S. Work Visa for Extraordinary Individuals (O-1)

1. What are the eligibility criteria for an O-1 visa?


In order to be eligible for an O-1 visa, the foreign national must demonstrate extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics through sustained national or international acclaim. This must be demonstrated by either receipt of a major internationally-recognized award, such as a Nobel Prize; or at least three of the following:

– Receipt of nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence in a field
– Membership in associations in the field which require outstanding achievements of their members
– Published material in professional or major trade publications, newspapers, or other major media about the alien’s work in the field
– Participation on a panel, or individually, as a judge of the work of others in the same or related scientific, artistic, or business field
– Original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic or business-related contributions of major significance to the field
– Authorship of scholarly articles in journals, books or other professional publications
– Employment in a critical or essential capacity for organizations and establishments that have a distinguished reputation

2. How long is an O-1 visa valid for?


The validity period of an O-1 visa is generally 3 years, but can be extended in yearly increments up to a maximum of 5 years.

3. How much does it cost to apply for an O-1 visa?


The fee for the Form I-129 petition for an O-1 visa is $460. Additionally, a fraud prevention and detection fee of $500 may apply.

4. What documents do I need to apply for an O-1 visa?


You will need to submit the following documents when applying for an O-1 visa:
1. Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker
2. Evidence that you possess extraordinary ability
3. Evidence of the event or activity requiring your presence in the US
4. A written advisory opinion from a labor union or other relevant organization that specializes in the field of your expertise
5. Evidence of your past accomplishments and current recognition for those accomplishments
6. A contract or statement of work outlining the nature of the services to be provided
7. Evidence that you have the necessary professional experience for the event or activity
8. A copy of your current passport and other supporting documents, such as evidence of work authorization in your home country, if applicable
9. The filing fee for Form I-129

5. How long does it take to process an O-1 visa application?


The processing time for O-1 visa applications varies depending on the number of applicants, the countries involved, and the availability of resources. Generally, it can take up to three months for a decision to be made.

6. Can I bring my family along with me on an O-1 visa?


Yes, your family members may accompany you on an O-1 visa as derivatives; including your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21.

7. Are there any restrictions on the type of work I can do on an O-1 visa?


Yes. The work on an O-1 visa must be related to the activity specified on the O-1 petition. Additionally, the work must be of an extraordinary ability or achievement in the field for which the visa was granted.

8. How often do I need to renew my O-1 visa?


The validity period of an O-1 visa can vary depending on the case. Generally, it can be issued for up to three years, but it may be extended in increments of up to one year.

9. How do I prove that I am qualified for an O-1 visa?


To prove you are qualified for an O-1 visa, you must demonstrate that you possess extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business or athletics. This requires evidence of sustained national or international acclaim and recognition in your field of expertise. This may include documents such as evidence of the receipt of major awards or prizes, membership in associations in your field which require outstanding achievement, published material about you in professional or major trade publications or other major media, evidence that you have judged the work of others, etc. Additionally, it may be necessary to provide a written opinion from an expert in the same field of expertise as yours.

10. What type of organizations can sponsor an O-1 visa?


Organizations can sponsor an O-1 visa if they are a US employer, a US agent, or a foreign employer through a US agent. The employer must demonstrate that the applicant is one of the small percentage who have risen to the very top of their field of endeavor.

11. Can I change employers while on an O-1 visa?


Yes, you can change employers while on an O-1 visa. However, you will need to notify U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and obtain a new O-1 visa before you can begin working for the new employer.

12. What is the difference between an O-1 and an L-1 visa?


An O-1 visa is for foreign nationals with extraordinary abilities in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics. It is a nonimmigrant visa and does not lead to permanent residency. Examples of O-1 visa holders include scientists, researchers, athletes, performers, and executives.

An L-1 visa is a type of nonimmigrant visa that allows foreign nationals to enter the United States for the purpose of working at a branch, parent, affiliate, or subsidiary office of their current employer. There are two types of L-1 visas: one for intra-company transferees with managerial or executive roles (L-1A) and one for transferees with specialized knowledge (L-1B). An L-1 visa can lead to permanent residency in the United States.

13. Are there any limitations on the duration of stay in the US on an O-1 visa?


Yes, the maximum duration of an O-1 visa is three years, with extensions available in one-year increments up to a maximum of five years.

14. Can I transfer my O-1 status to another visa category?


Yes, you can transfer your O-1 status to another visa category, such as an H-1B visa. However, this process requires submitting an application to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and meeting certain eligibility requirements.

15. What is the minimum wage requirement for an O-1 visa holder?


There is no minimum wage requirement for O-1 visa holders. However, their salary or wages must be commensurate with their qualifications and the nature of the work.

16. Is there a minimum education requirement to apply for an O-1 visa?


Yes, the minimum education requirement for an O-1 visa is a U.S. bachelor’s degree or its foreign equivalent, or at least three years of relevant experience in the field in which the applicant is seeking to work.

17. What taxes do I have to pay if I am on an O-1 visa?


If you are on an O-1 visa, you will generally need to pay both federal and state income taxes. Depending on your individual situation, you may also be liable for Social Security or Medicare taxes. Additionally, you may be subject to other taxes such as estate taxes, capital gains taxes, or state and local taxes. You should consult a tax professional to determine your specific tax obligations.

18. Do I have to have a green card to apply for an O-1 visa?


No, you do not need to have a green card to apply for an O-1 visa. However, you do need to meet certain criteria in order to be eligible for an O-1 visa, including having an extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics.

19. Are there any other benefits associated with having an O-1 visa?


Yes, some of the other benefits of having an O-1 visa include:
– Potential for a green card through the National Interest Waiver
– Permanent residence eligibility for the individual’s spouse and unmarried children under 21 years old
– The ability to travel in and out of the US without any restrictions
– The ability to work for multiple employers without having to apply for a separate visa
– Short processing time for visa applications (typically 2 to 3 weeks)
– Possibility of transferring the O-1 visa to another employer

20. Does the US government provide health insurance coverage for O-1 visa holders?


No, the US government does not provide health insurance coverage for O-1 visa holders. O-1 visa holders are responsible for obtaining their own health insurance coverage.